Page 30 - NIS English 16-31 August 2023
P. 30

Interview    Union Rural Development Minister



                                                           n   The Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi used to say
                                                             that the soul of India resides in the village. What steps
                                                             have been taken to empower the rural sector?
                                                           n   Rural  India  still  has  more  than  80  crore  population.
                                                             According  to  the  2011  census,  there  are  19.5  crore
                                                             households. Most of them are farmers and labourers.
                                                             The Prime Minister has done the work of increasing
                                                             the MSP for the farmers. Earlier there was only MSP
                                                             for paddy and wheat. Today pulses and oilseeds also
                                                             have MSP. The MSP has increased by about 70%. Not
                                                             only this, the farmer does not have to bother that urea
                                                             which he is sprinkling today is Rs.7 per kg or expensive
                                                             because the government is making it available cheaply.
                                                             About  two  and  a  half  lakh  crore  rupees  are  being
                                                             given as subsidies to the farmers. In the form of Kisan
                                                             Samman  Nidhi,  farmers  are  being  given  assistance
                                                             of Rs 6 thousand every year for fertilizers and seeds.
                                                             Earlier,  for  fertilizers  and  seeds,  they  used  to  borrow
                                                             money  from  moneylenders  or  any  other  person  and
                  INTERVIEW - GIRIRAJ SINGH,                 there was a burden of repaying them. The Prime Minister
             UNION MINISTER OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT             has worked in the interest of the farmers. Encourages

                                                             natural farming and setting up nano urea factories.
        “WE ARE MOVING                                     n   What kind of efforts have been made by the Center to


        FORWARD WITH THE                                   n   I thank the late former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee,
                                                             strengthen the infrastructure in the villages?
        CHANGING SCENARIO                                    who worked to connect the villages of India by bringing
                                                             the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana. Then Narendra
        AND CHANGING PATH”                                   Modi ji as the Prime Minister has taken it forward. When
                                                             our government came in 2014, there were about 4 lakh
                                                             km of roads, but now under this scheme the figure has
        Prime Minister Narendra                              reached about 7.5 lakh km. We are making an effort in
        Modi-led central government,                         the whole country to have the soul of a village and a
        dedicated to service-good                            system of a city. In order to strengthen connectivity, we
        governance and poor                                  are now trying to find out how to connect rural roads
        welfare, giving priority to                          with national and state highways. Under MGNREGA too,
                                                             wealth creation in villages has doubled as compared to
        the underprivileged, has                             earlier. When we came to the government, the budget
        transformed rural India. On                          for MGNREGA was Rs 35 thousand crore. If we look at
        these issues Senior Consulting                       the figures, there was a budget of Rs 62 thousand crore
        Editor Santosh Kumar and                             in 2019-20, but Rs 1.10 lakh crore was spent. In 2020-21,
        Assistant Consulting Editor                          Rs 98 thousand crore was spent on a budget of Rs 72
        Akhilesh Kumar interacted                            thousand crore. It was Rs 90 thousand crores in 2022-
        with Union Minister for Rural                        23. Actually this is not only budget based. Transparency
        Development and Panchayati                           is the biggest thing under the leadership of Modi ji.
        Raj Giriraj Singh. Here are                          Today almost 100 per cent MGNREGA accounts are
                                                             linked to the bank. Nearly 97% beneficiaries  have been
        excerpts from the conversation:                      given money by linking Aadhaar. Women's participation
                                                             is around 56%. Today Amrit Sarovar has also been linked

        28  New India Samachar    August 16-31, 2023
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