Page 44 - NIS English January 16-31,2023
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Nation    Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav




                     VEER SURENDRA SAI



                    SPENT HALF OF HIS AGE IN

                    PRISON FOR THE MOTHERLAND


                                   Born: 23 January 1809, Died: 28 February 1884

                                                   B       orn  on  23  January  1809  in  Sambalpur,  Odisha,  Veer


                                                           Surendra Sai joined the freedom struggle at the age of
                                                           just 17. It is said that in his life of 75 years, Veer Surendra
                                                           Sai spent almost half of his life, 36 years, in jail. When
                                                           the Khariar state was handed over to the British in 1826,
                                                           Veer Surendra Sai of Sambalpur region fought to drive
                           When the                        the  British  out  of  the  motherland.  Despite  warnings
                                                           from the British, the local people supported  Surendra
                           Khariar state                   Sai in fighting against the British.
                                                              He was captured by the British in the year 1840 and
                           was handed over                 kept in captivity for 17 years till 1857. When he came
                           to the British                  out of jail in 1857 during the Sepoy Mutiny, he prepared
                           in 1826, Veer                   an army and again jumped into the war for the freedom
                                                           of the motherland. He continued the guerrilla war
                           Surendra Sai                    against  the  British  till  1862  and  during  this  period  he
                           of Sambalpur                    eluded the British. Eventually, in 1864, he was captured

                           region fought                   because of a spy.  After this he remained in jail for
                                                           about 19 years. During this period, the British not only
                           to drive the                    tortured Surendra Sai, but also punished his family and

                           British out of                  associates  by  putting  them  in  Andaman  and  Nicobar
                                                           jail and even hanging them. He lost his eyesight while
                           the motherland.                 in jail. However, such a story is also prevalent that the

                           Despite                         British had gouged out his eye. On February 28, 1884,
                                                           Veer Surendra Sai breathed his last at the age of 75 in
                           warnings from                   Asirgarh Jail. His contribution to the freedom struggle

                           the British, the                and the fight for the rights of tribals will always inspire
                           local people                    people.
                                                              In  the  year 1986,  the  Government of India  issued
                           supported                       a postal stamp in the honour of this famous freedom
                           Surendra Sai in                 fighter  from  Odisha.  On  22  September 2018,  Prime
                                                           Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Jharsuguda Airport
                           fighting against                which has been renamed as 'Veer Surendra Sai Airport,
                           the British                     Jharsuguda'. In  the  program, Prime Minister  Narendra
                                                           Modi said, “On hearing the name of Veer Surendra Sai, the
                                                           passengers coming to this airport will automatically be
                                                           attracted towards his bravery, sacrifice and dedication
                                                           for Orissa.”


              42  New India Samachar    January 16-31, 2023
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