Page 45 - NIS English January 16-31,2023
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Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav  Nation

             MEDICAL EDUCATION FACILITY
             REACHING EVERY PART OF INDIA                      THAKUR ROSHAN SINGH

             A healthy mind resides only in a healthy
             body. That's why the Government of              CONSIDERED MARTYRDOM
             India considers health infrastructure and       TO BE WORTH REJOICING
             doctors who heal the body as important          AND NOT REGRET
             for the future. Seats should not become an
             obstacle for the youth to become doctors,          Born: 22 January 1892, Died: 19 December 1927
             so the government is not only promoting
             higher education in India's mother tongue,          on't be angry for me, my death will not be worth
             but is also continuously increasing the        "Dregretting,  it  will  be  worth  rejoicing."  These
             seats at graduate and post-graduate level.     words were written by Thakur Roshan Singh, an ardent
             There has been a massive increase of           revolutionary,  in  a  letter  to  his  friend  just  before  his
             87% in MBBS seats and 105% in PG seats         execution. Born on 22 January 1892, to Kaushalya Devi
             in the last 8 years. Since 2014, there has     and Jangi Singh in Nawada village in Shahjahanpur, Uttar
             been an increase of 96% in the number of       Pradesh, Thakur Roshan Singh was an ardent nationalist
             government medical colleges and 42% in         who wanted to free India from the clutches of the British
             the private sector. National Eligibility cum   colonialists. Thakur Roshan Singh was famous as a
             Entrance Test (NEET) was launched with         good wrestler and shooter for whose parents it is said
             the philosophy of 'One Nation, One Exam,       that they they brought up their son in a way to play a
             One Merit'…                                    strong role in the freedom struggle.
                                                               During the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–21),
                                                   612      volunteers  led  by  Thakur  Roshan  Singh  took  out  a
                                                            protest  march  in  the  Bareilly  area  against  the  ban  on
                                                            the nationalist activities of volunteer groups of the
                                                            Indian National Congress by the British authorities. To
                                                            stop this, the police opened fire and arrested protesters
                                             334            including Roshan Singh. For this he was sentenced to
                                                            two years in Bareilly Central Jail. Thakur Roshan Singh
                                                            vowed to avenge the brutal treatment meted out to him
                                       190                  by the jailer in Bareilly during this period. After his release

                       98    111  128                       from jail, he met Pandit Ramprasad Bismil. He gave
                                                            Roshan  Singh  the  responsibility  of  teaching  shooting
            28   60                                         to the new revolutionaries. Thakur Roshan Singh joined
                                                            the  Hindustan  Socialist  Republican  Association  in
            1951  1961  1971  1981  1991  2002  2011  2022  1924  whose  members  included  Ramprasad  Bismil,
                                                            Ashfaqullah Khan, Rajendra Nath Lahiri and many other
                 Increase of more than 21 times in the      revolutionaries. Thakur Roshan Singh's fearlessness
                 number of medical colleges as compared to   and  courage  drew  the  attention  of  the  British  rule
                 1951; two fold increase as compared to last   towards him. Despite not being involved in the Kakori
                 decade                                     train  incident,  the  authorities  caught  and  tried  him,  in
                 Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha           which he was sentenced to death along with Ramprasad
                                                            Bismil, Ashfaqullah Khan and Rajendra Nath Lahiri. The
                 Yojana for better availability of tertiary care   British authorities were apprehensive of these fearless
                 hospitals and medical education.           revolutionaries and to ensure that none of them escaped,
                 Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched in     they decided to hang Ramprasad Bismil, Ashfaqullah
                 2014 to provide Central Financial Assistance   Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh and Rajendra Nath Lahiri on
                 to New Medical Colleges.                   19 December 1927 at Gorakhpur, Allahabad (Prayagraj)
                 Centrally Sponsored Scheme for             and Gonda jail separately. Thakur Roshan Singh was
                 establishment of new Medical Colleges      hanged on 19 December 1927.
                 attached with existing District/Referral
                 Hospitals.
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