Page 44 - NIS Malayalam January 16-31,2023

c-m-{-ã-w B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-v

h-oÀ k-p-t-c-{-µ k-m-b-n

B-b-p-Ê-n-s-â ]-I-p-X-n-b-p-w a-m-X-r-c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â

t-a-m-N-\-¯-n-\-m-b-n P-b-n-e-n t-l-m-a-n-¨-p

P‑\‑\‑w: 1809 P‑\‑p‑h‑c‑n 23‑, a‑c‑W‑w: 1884 s‑^‑{‑_‑p‑h‑c‑n 28

1 809 P-\-p-h-c-n 23\-v H-U-o-j-b-n-s-e k-w-_Â-]-q-c-n P-\-n-¨ h-oÀ

k-p-t-c-{-µ k-m-b-n s-h-d-p-w 17 h-b-Ê-p-Å-t-¸-mÄ k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-
c-¯-n A-W-n t-NÀ-¶-p. X-s-â 75 hÀ-j-s-¯ P-o-h-n-X-b-m-{-X-
b-nÂ-, B-b-p-Ê-n-s-â ]-I-p-X-n-t-b-m-f-w-, A-X-m-b-X-v 36 hÀ-j-w h-oÀ
k-p-t-c-{-µ k-m-b-n P-b-n-e-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. 1826þÂ J-c-n-b-mÀ {-]-h-n-i-y
{-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-m-c-p-s-S A-[-o-\-X-b-n-e-m-b-X-n-\-v ]-n-¶-m-s-e-, k-w-_Â-
]-qÀ t-a-J-e t-I-{-µ-a-m-¡-n h-oÀ k-p-t-c-{-µ k-m-b-n s-s-h-t-Z-i-n-I-s-c
1826þ J-c-n-b-mÀ C-´-y-b-n \-n-¶-v X-p-c-¯-n-t-b-m-S-n-¡-m-\-p-Å t-]-m-c-m-«-w B-c-w-`-n-¨-p.
{-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-m-c-p-s-S a-p-¶-d-n-b-n-¸-p-IÄ A-h-K-W-n-¨-v-- {-]-m-t-Z-i-n-I
{-]-h-n-i-y {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-m- P-\-h-n-`-m-K-§Ä k-p-t-c-{-µ k-m-b-n-s-b ]-n-´-p-W-¨-p.
c-p-s-S A-[-o-\-X-b-n- 1840þÂ A-t-±-l-s-¯ ]-n-S-n-I-q-S-n-b {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ 1857 h-s-c 17
hÀ-j-¡-m-e-w X-S-h-n-e-n-«-p. 1857þÂ i-n-]-m-b-n e-l-f-¡-m-e-¯-v P-b-nÂ
e-m-b-X-n-\-v ]-n-¶-m-s-e-,
t-a-m-N-n-X-\-m-b A-t-±-l-w H-c-p s-s-k-\-y-s-¯ k-Ö-a-m-¡-n h-o-ï-p-w
k-w-_Â-]-qÀ t-a-J-e a-m-X-r-c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-\-m-b-n b-p-² c-w-K-¯-n-d-§-n.
t-I-{-µ-a-m-¡-n h-oÀ k-p- 1862 h-s-c {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ-s-¡-X-n-c-m-b K-d-n-Ã-m b-p-²-w A-t-±-l-w
X-p-SÀ-¶-p. C-u I-m-e-b-f-h-n A-t-±-l-s-¯ {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ-¡-v
t-c-{-µ k-m-b-n s-s-h-t-Z- I-s-ï-¯-m³ t-]-m-e-p-a-m-b-n-Ã. H-S-p-h-nÂ-, 1864þÂ-, H-c-p N-m-c³

i-n-I-s-c C-´-y-b-n a-p-J-m-´-n-c-w A-t-±-l-w ]-n-S-n-¡-s-¸-«-p. t-i-j-w 19 hÀ-j-t-¯-m-f-w
P-b-n-e-n I-n-S-¶-p. C-¡-m-e-b-f-h-n {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ k-p-t-c-{-µ
\-n-¶-v X-p-c-¯-n-t-b-m- k-m-b-n-s-b IT-n-\-a-m-b-n ]-o-U-n-¸-n-¡-p-I a-m-{-X-a-Ã-, A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â
S-n-¡-m-\-p-Å t-]-m- I-p-S-p-w-_-s-¯-b-p-w k-l-{-]-hÀ-¯-I-s-c-b-p-w B³-U-a-m³ \-n-t-¡-m-
_-mÀ P-b-n-e-n A-S-b-v-¡-p-I-b-p-w X-q-¡-n-s-¡-m-Ã-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-
c-m-«-w B-c-w-`-n-¨-p. X-p. P-b-n-e-n I-g-n-b-p-t-¼-mÄ A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v I-m-g-v-N \-ã-s-¸-«-p.
{-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-m-c-p-s-S {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â I-®-v N-q-g-v-s-¶-S-p-¯-X-m-s-W-¶-p-w
]-d-b-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. 1884 s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 28þ-\-v h-oÀ k-p-t-c-{-µ k-m-b-n
a-p-¶-d-n-b-n-¸-p-IÄ X-s-â 75þ-B-w h-b-Ê-n A-k-oÀ-K-V-v P-b-n-e-n A-´-y-i-z-m-k-w
A-h-K-W-n-¨-v-- {-]-m-t-Z- h-e-n-¨-p. k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-¯-n-e-p-w K-n-c-n-P-\-§-f-p-s-S A-h-I-m-i-
§Ä-¡-p-t-h-ï-n-b-p-Å t-]-m-c-m-«-¯-n-e-p-w A-t-±-l-w \Â-I-n-b k-w-
i-n-I P-\-h-n-`-m-K-§Ä `-m-h-\-IÄ F-¶-p-w \-s-½ {-]-t-N-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-w.
k-p-t-c-{-µ k-m-b-n-s-b H-U-o-j-b-n \-n-¶-p-Å C-u {-]-i-k-v-X k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c
t-k-\-m-\-n-b-p-s-S _-l-p-a-m-\-mÀ-°-w 1986þÂ C-´-y-m K-h¬-s-aâ-v
]-n-´-p-W-¨-p.
H-c-p X-]-m Ì-m-¼-v ]-p-d-¯-n-d-¡-n. 2018 s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 22 \-v
Q-mÀ-k-p-K-p-U h-n-a-m-\-¯-m-h-f-w D-Z-v-L-m-S-\-w s-N-b-v-X {-]-[-m-\-
a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n-, A-X-n-s-â t-]-c-v -"h-oÀ k-p-t-c-{-µ k-m-b-v
F-bÀ-t-]-mÀ-«-v-, Q-mÀ-k-p-K-p-U-' F-¶-v ]-p-\À-\-m-a-I-c-W-w s-N-b-v-
X-p. h-oÀ k-p-t-c-{-µ k-m-b-n-b-p-s-S t-]-c-v t-IÄ-¡-p-¶ a-m-{-X-b-nÂ-,
C-u h-n-a-m-\-¯-m-h-f-¯-n-s-e-¯-p-¶ b-m-{-X-¡-mÀ A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â
[-o-c-X-b-n-e-p-w X-y-m-K-¯-n-e-p-w H-d-o-k-t-b-m-S-p-Å AÀ-¸-W-t-_-m-
[-¯-n-e-p-w B-I-r-ã-c-m-h-p-s-a-¶-v ]-c-n-]-m-S-n-b-n {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n
\-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n ]-d-ª-p.

42 \yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ P\p-hcn 16-31, 2023