Page 46 - NIS Malayalam January 16-31,2023

c-m-{-ã-w B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-v

k-X-y-h-X-n t-Z-h-n t-X-P-v _-l-Z-qÀ k-{-]-p

a-l-m-ß-m-K-m-Ô-n -"X-q-^-m-\-n _-s-l³-' 1931þ-s-e K-m-Ô-n CÀ-h-n³ k-Ô-n-¡-v
F-¶-v h-n-f-n-¨ k-X-y-h-X-n t-Z-h-n k-l-m-b-t-a-I-n

P‑\‑\‑w: 1906 P‑\‑p‑h‑c‑n 26‑, a‑c‑W‑w: 1945 H‑t‑Î‑m‑_À 21 P‑\‑\‑w: 1875 U‑n‑k‑w‑_À 8‑, a‑c‑W‑w: 1949 P‑\‑p‑h‑c‑n 20

-c-y-w s-I-m-ï-p-w k-w-L-S-\-m s-s-\-]-p- c-m-P-y-s-¯ ]-p-t-c-m-K-a-\ h-m-Z-n-I-f-m-b t-\-X-m-¡-f-n H-c-m-f-m-b
s-s-[W-y-w s-I-m-ï-p-w A-{-i-m-´ ]-c-n-{-i-a-w t-X-P-v _-l-m-Z-qÀ k-{-]-p 1875 U-n-k-w-_À 8 \-v A-e-n-K-U-nÂ
s-I-m-ï-p-w {-_-n-«-o-j-v `-c-W-s-¯ \-n-c-´-c-w s-h-Ã-p-h-n-f-n-¨ P-\-n-¨-p. A-`-n-`-m-j-I-\-m-b k-{-]-p C-´-y³ k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c-
k-X-y-h-X-n t-Z-h-n 1906 P-\-p-h-c-n 26 \-v ]-©-m-_-n-s-e ¯-n-s-e {-]-a-p-J t-\-X-m-h-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. B-{-K t-I-m-t-f-P-n \-n-¶-v
P-e-Ô-d-n P-\-n-¨-p. B-c-y-k-a-m-P-h-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-a-p-Å \-n-b-a-_-n-c-p-Z-w t-\-S-n. B-\-n _-kâ-n-s-â t-l-m-w d-qÄ {-]-Ø-m-
k-z-m-a-n {-i-²-m-\-µ-n-s-â s-N-d-p-a-I-f-p-w [-\-n d-m-a-n-s-â-b-p-w \-¯-n A-t-±-l-w ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-p. C-´-y³ `-c-W-L-S-\-b-p-s-S
t-h-Z-I-p-a-m-c-n-b-p-s-S-b-p-w a-I-f-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-hÀ. h-o-«-n- c-q-]-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-X-n A-t-±-l-w {-]-[-m-\ ]-¦-v h-l-n-¨-p. t-X-P-v
s-e t-Z-i-m-`-n-a-m-\-w \-n-d-ª A-´-c-o-£-w k-X-y-h-X-n- _-l-m-Z-qÀ k-{-]-p 1931þÂ K-m-Ô-n-þ-CÀ-h-n³ D-S-¼-S-n k-p-K-a-
b-p-s-S P-o-h-n-X-s-¯ k-z-m-[-o-\-n-¨-p. a-l-m-ß-m-K-m-Ô-n-,
a-m-¡-n-, A-X-n-\-p-t-i-j-w a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v c-ï-m-w s-d-u-ï-v t-S-_-nÄ
P-h-lÀ-e-m s-\-l-v--d-p-, P-b {-]-I-m-i-v \-m-c-m-b¬-, t-I-m¬-^-d³-k-v ]-s-¦-S-p-¡-m³ t-I-m¬-{-K-k-n-\-v I-g-n-ª-X-v
k-t-c-m-P-n-\-n \-m-b-n-U-p X-p-S-§-n-b k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c
]-n-´-Å-s-¸-« h-n-`-m-K-§Ä-¡-v {-]-t-X-y-I \-n-t-b-m-P-I-a-Þ-
t-\-X-m-¡-f-p-a-m-b-n A-hÀ _-Ô-s-¸-«-p. e-§Ä h-n-`-m-h-\-w s-N-¿-p-¶ I-½-y-q-W A-h-mÀ-U-n-s-\-X-n-s-c
]-©-m-_-v K-m-Ô-n F-¶-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶ UÂ-l-n s-S-
1932 s-k-]-v-X-w-_-d-n a-l-m-ß-m-K-m-Ô-n D-]-h-m-k-w B-c-w-`-n-¨-p.
I--v-k-v-s-s-ä a-n D-t-Z-y-m-K-Ø-\-m-b e-m-e-m A-N-n-´-v C-X-n-\-p-t-i-j-w-, I-½-y-q-W A-h-mÀ-U-v t-`-Z-K-X-n-¡-p-Å ]-q-\-m
d-m-a-n-s-\-b-m-W-v k-X-y-h-X-n t-Z-h-n h-n-h-m-l-w I-g-n-¨-X-v.
D-S-¼-S-n-b-n k-{-]-p {-]-[-m-\ ]-¦-v h-l-n-¨-p. I-c-m-d-n-\-v t-i-j-w
h-n-h-m-l-t-i-j-w UÂ-l-n-b-n-s-e-¯-n-b k-X-y-h-X-n t-Z-
h-n 1930þ 23þ-B-w h-b-Ê-n k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-¯-n a-l-m-ß-m-K-m-Ô-n \-n-c-m-l-m-c-w A-h-k-m-\-n-¸-n-¨-p. K-m-Ô-n-þ-P-n-¶
NÀ-¨-IÄ ]-c-m-P-b-s-¸-«-X-n-s-\-¯-p-SÀ-¶-v-, 1944 \-h-w-_-d-n P-p-
A-W-n t-NÀ-¶-p. t-Z-i-o-b k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-¯-n A-hÀ
k-P-o-h-a-m-b-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-p. a-l-m-ß-m-K-m-Ô-n A-h-s-c U-o-j-y t-a-J-e-b-n-s-e hÀ-K-o-b {-]-i-v--\-§Ä A-t-\-z-j-n-¡-m³
-"X-q-^-m-\-n _-s-l³-' F-¶-p-w -"_-s-l³ k-X-y-h-X-n-' c-q-]-o-I-c-n-¨ k-a-n-X-n-b-p-s-S A-[-y-£-\-m-b-n k-{-]-p-h-n-s-\ \-n-b-a-n-
F-¶-p-w k-v-t-\-l-]-qÀ-Æ-w h-n-f-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p. k-X-y-h-X-n ¨-p. k-{-]-p s-N-bÀ-a-m-\-m-b-n F-Ã-m h-n-`-m-K-§-f-n \-n-¶-p-a-p-Å
t-Z-h-n-b-n \-n-¶-v {-]-t-N-m-Z-\-w DÄ-s-¡-m-ï-m-W-v X-m³ 29 A-w-K-§Ä A-S-§-p-¶ H-c-p I-½-ä-n c-q-]-o-I-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w
t-Z-i-o-b {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-n-t-e-¡-v I-S-¶-s-X-¶-v A-c-p-W X-p-SÀ-¶-v c-m-{-ã-o-b k-v-X-w-`-\-m-h-Ø A-h-k-m-\-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n
B-k-^-v A-e-n t-]-m-e-p-w h-y-à-a-m-¡-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. s-s-h-t-{-k-m-b-n t-h-h {-]-`-p-h-n-\-v \-nÀ-t-±-i-§Ä k-aÀ-¸-n-¡-p-
UÂ-l-n-b-n k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-w i-à-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. k-a-n-X-n-b-p-s-S \-nÀ-t-±-i-§-f-p-s-S h-n-i-Z-a-m-b
k-X-y-h-X-n t-Z-h-n-, UÂ-l-n-b-n-s-e B-Z-y h-\-n-X-m N-c-n-{-X h-n-i-I-e-\-w \-S-¯-p-I-b-p-w `-c-W-L-S-\-m i-p-]-mÀ-i-I-
k-X-y-m-{-K-l-n F-¶-p-w h-n-t-i-j-n-¸-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. -"k-n- f-p-s-S b-p-à-n D-bÀ-¯-n-¡-m-«-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. c-m-{-ã-h-n-`-P-\-
h-n \-n-Ê-l-I-c-W {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-nÂ-' k-v-{-X-o-I-s-f s-a-¶ k-p-{-]-[-m-\ h-n-j-b-¯-nÂ-, ]-m-I-n-Ø-m³ c-q-]-o-I-c-W-w
k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n k-X-y-h-X-n t-Z-h-n H-c-p {-]-[-m-\ a-m-ä-n-h-b-v-¡-m³ k-{-]-p I-½-n-ä-n B-h-i-y-s-¸-«-p. l-n-µ-p-a-p-É-n-w
]-¦-v h-l-n-¨-p. h-m-Ü-n-s-b-¶ \-n-e-b-n k-X-y-h-X-n t-Z- s-F-I-y-¯-n-s-â G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b h-à-m-h-m-b-n-c-p-¶ t-X-P-v _-l-m-
h-n k-v-{-X-o-I-s-f h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w {-]-t-N-m-Z-n-¸-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p-, Z-qÀ k-{-]-p h-n-`-P-\-w X-S-b-m³ ]-c-a-m-h-[-n {-i-a-n-¨-p. 1945þÂ
A-X-n-s-â ^-e-a-m-b-n k-v-{-X-o-IÄ h-n-t-Z-i h-k-v-{-X-§Ä B-k-m-Z-v l-n-µ-v ^-u-P-n-s-e D-t-Z-y-m-K-ØÀ-s-¡-X-n-c-m-b c-m-P-y-
_-l-n-j-v-I-c-n-¨-v h³-t-X-m-X-n {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-n t-N-c-m³ t-{-Z-m-l h-n-N-m-c-W-b-p-s-S {-]-X-n-t-c-m-[ k-a-n-X-n-b-n-e-p-w k-{-]-p A-w-
B-c-w-`-n-¨-p. k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c I-m-e-¯-v ]-e-X-h-W
K-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. B-k-m-Z-v l-n-µ-v ^-u-P-v t-]-m-c-m-f-n-I-f-p-s-S t-I-k-v
A-hÀ A-d-Ì-v s-N-¿-s-¸-«-p F-¶-v ]-d-b-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. {-K-m- {-]-X-n-t-c-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-X-n A-t-±-l-w H-c-p {-]-[-m-\ ]-¦-v h-l-n-¨-p.
a-o-W h-y-h-k-m-b-¯-n-s-â ]-p-\-c-p-Ö-o-h-\-¯-n-\-m-b-n
-"Z-n e-o-UÀ-' F-¶ ]-{-X-h-p-a-m-b-p-w k-{-]-p _-Ô-s-¸-«-n-c-p-¶-p.
A-hÀ IT-n-\-a-m-b-n b-X-v-\-n-¨-p. Z-m-c-n-{-Z-y-h-p-w A-Ú- a-l-m-a-\ a-Z³ t-a-m-l³ a-m-f-h-y X-p-S-§-n-b C-w-¥-o-j-v ]-{-X-a-m-
X-b-p-w hÀ-K-o-b-X-b-p-w X-p-S-¨-p-\-o-¡-m³ 39þ-m-w h-b-
b-n-c-p-¶-p e-o-UÀ. 1949 P-\-p-h-c-n 20þ-\-v t-X-P-v _-l-m-Z-qÀ k-{-]-p
Ê-n a-c-W-w h-s-c A-£-o-W-w {-]-b-X-v-\-n-¨-p. C-u A-´-c-n-¨-p. c-m-P-y-k-v--t-\-l-¯-m {-]-t-N-m-Z-n-X-\-m-b-n-, k-z-m-X-
a-l-X-n-b-m-b k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c t-k-\-m-\-n-b-p-s-S t-]-c-n-
{-´-y-¯-n-\-m-b-n X-s-â b-u-h-\-w s-N-e-h-g-n-¨ t-X-P-v _-l-Z-qÀ
e-m-W-v UÂ-l-n kÀ-h-I-e-m-i-m-e-b-n-s-e H-c-p t-I-m-t-f-P-v
\-m-a-I-c-W-w s-N-¿-s-¸-«-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. 1945 H-I-v--t-S-m-_À k-{-]-p-h-n-s-\ 2017 P-q-s-s-e 1þ-\-v {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ-t-a-m-Z-n
A-\-p-k-v-a-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w c-m-P-y-¯-n-\-v t-h-ï-n C-X-p-t-]-m-s-e P-o-h³
21þ-\-v B-t-c-m-K-y-\-n-e t-a-m-i-a-m-b-X-n-s-\ X-p-SÀ-¶-v A-hÀ X-y-P-n-¨ \-n-c-h-[-n t-]À D-s-ï-¶-p ]-d-b-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p
A-´-c-n-¨-p.

44 \yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ P\p-hcn 16-31, 2023