Page 7 - NIS English 1-15 September 24
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News Briefs



        Training in Semiconductor

        Technology for Tribal Students                                345 Indian artifacts

           he Government of India has started the work         brought back to the country
        Tof connecting tribal students with modern
        education. In this series, the Center for Nano Science   n a bid to safeguard the country's
        and Engineering of the Indian Institute of Science,     Iancient heritage, the Government of India
        Bengaluru, under the central sector scheme - Tribal     is actively engaged in efforts to bring
        Research Information, Education, Communication and      back ancient artifacts that were illegally
        Events, has been assigned the project 'Semiconductor    smuggled abroad. In this direction, 345
        Fabrication & Characterization Training for Students    antiquities have been brought back from
        from Tribal Community'. The project aims to provide     various countries since 2014. No specific
        2100 NSQF-certified level 6.0 and 6.5 training in       budget has been allocated for bringing back
        semiconductor technology to 2,100 tribal students       the antiquities. The Archaeological Survey
        in three years. All tribal students, who have a degree   of India (ASI) spends as required from its
        in one of the engineering disciplines, are eligible to   available budget. To prevent the smuggling
        apply for the program. The Ministry of Electronics and   of artifacts, the ASI works in coordination
        Information Technology has set up 6 large nano centers   with various law-enforcement agencies.
        to provide training in semiconductor technology.           4 projects under Namami

        The average blending of ethanol                        Gange Mission 2.0 operational
        in petrol reaches 13 percent













         ndia is moving rapidly towards achieving the
        Igoal of energy conservation and environmental
        commitments. In this series, under the Ethanol
        Blended Petrol Program, the blending of ethanol
        with petrol increased from 38 crore liters in 2013-        or the rejuvenation and conservation of
        14 to 302.3 crore liters in 2020-21. The blending of   Fthe holy river Ganga, the Government
        ethanol in petrol increased from 1.53 percent to 8.17   of India has successfully completed
        percent. Petrol consumption also grew by about 64       and commissioned four major projects
        percent during this period, while the supply of ethanol   under Namami Gange Mission 2.0 in the
        increased by about 7 times. Encouraged by this          first quarter of FY 2024-25. Located in
        performance, the Government decided to advance the      the mainstream of river Ganga in Bihar
        target of 20% ethanol blending in petrol from 2030      and Uttar Pradesh, these initiatives are a
        to 2025-26. Meanwhile, oil marketing companies          significant milestone in the ongoing efforts
        achieved the target of 10 percent ethanol blending      towards curbing pollution and improving the
        five months in advance in June 2022. According to the   ecological health of Ganga and its tributaries.
        information given by the Ministry of Petroleum and      Built at a cost of Rs 920 crore, these projects
        Natural Gas, during the ethanol supply year 2022-23,    will increase sewage treatment capacity
        the blending of ethanol has increased by 12.6 percent   by 145 MLD, provide an improved sewer
        to more than 500 crore liters. Not only this, in 2023-24   network, and decontaminate several drains.
        the blending has crossed 13 per cent.

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