Page 37 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 October, 2025

D‑U‑m³ 9þ‑m‑w h‑mÀ‑j‑n‑I‑w |^‑v‑f‑m‑K‑v‑j‑n‑¸‑v

D‑U‑m³: B‑c‑w‑`‑w a‑p‑XÂ h‑n‑]‑p‑e‑o‑I‑c‑W‑w h‑s‑c ]‑p‑X‑n‑b ]‑c‑n‑j‑v‑I‑m‑c‑§‑t‑f‑m‑s‑S BÀ‑k‑n‑F‑k‑v
D‑U‑m³‑ A‑©‑m‑w ]‑X‑n‑¸‑v
2016þÂ ]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S X-p-S-¡-w a-p-XÂ D-U-m³ h-n-h-n-[ L-«-§-f-n-e-q-s-S
I-S-¶-p-t-]-m-b-n. H-m-t-c-m L-«-h-p-w C-´-y-b-p-s-S {-]-m-t-Z-i-n-I t-h-y-m-a-b-m-
{-X-IÄ h-n-]-p-e-o-I-c-n-¨-p. D-U-m³ ]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S ]-c-n-W-m-a-w ]-c-n-t-i-m-[-n- n D-U-m³ 5.0 (2023): I-m-ä-K-d-n 2 (20-80
k-o-ä-p-IÄ-)-, I-m-ä-K-d-n 3 (80-Â A-[-n-I-w
¡-m-w.
k-o-ä-p-IÄ-) F-¶-o h-n-`-m-K-§-f-n-s-e h-n-a-m-\-
§Ä-¡-v {-]-m-[-m-\-y-w \Â-I-n. I-q-S-m-s-X 600
D-U-m³ 1.0 (2017) I-n-t-e-m-a-o-äÀ Z-q-c-]-c-n-[-n F-¶ \-n-_-Ô-\
H-g-n-h-m-¡-n. \-m-e-v a-m-k-¯-n-\-I-w {-]-hÀ-¯-\-
B-c-w-`-w: 2017 ]-c-n-[-n: 70 h-n-a-m-\-¯-m-h-f-§-s-f a-m-c-w-`-n-¡-p-¶-X-v \-nÀ-_-Ô-a-m-¡-n.
G-{-]-n 27þ-\-v j-n-w-e- _-Ô-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ 128 d-q-«-p-IÄ 5 n D-U-m³ 5.1 (2023): s-l-e-n-t-I-m-]-v-äÀ
b-nÂ-\-n-¶-v UÂ-l-n- t-h-y-m-a-b-m-\ I-¼-\-n-IÄ-¡-v A-\-p- d-q-«-p-IÄ-¡-m-b-n {-]-t-X-y-I-w c-q-]-IÂ-¸-\
b-n-t-e-¡-v B-Z-y h-n-a-m- h-Z-n-¨-p. C-X-n 36 ]-p-X-n-b h-n-a-m- s-N-b-v-X C-u L-«-¯-n d-q-«-p-I-f-p-s-S {-]-hÀ-
\-w ]-d-¶-p-bÀ-¶-p. ¯-\ ]-c-n-[-n h-n-I-k-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w h-n-a-m-\
\-¯-m-h-f-§Ä DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¶-p.
b-m-{-X-m-¡-q-e-n-b-p-s-S ]-c-n-[-n I-p-d-b-v-¡-p-I-b-p-w
D-U-m³ 2.0 (2018) s-N-b-v-X-p.
t-k-h-\-§Ä C-Ã-m-¯- n D-U-m³ 5.2 (2023): --A-h-k-m-\ L-«
t-h-y-m-a-b-m-{-X-m k-u-I-c-y-¯-n-\-m-b-n s-N-d-p
73 t-X-m t-k-h-\-e-`-y-X I-p-d- B-Z-y-a-m-b-n s-l-e-n-]-m-U-p-IÄ h-n-a-m-\-§Ä D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v S-q-d-n-k-w t-{-]-m-
73
ª-t-X-m B-b
D-U-m³ i-r-w-J-e-b-p-a-m-b-n
h-n-a-m-\-¯-m-h-f-§Ä _-Ô-n-¸-n-¨-p. Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-m³ C-u L-«-¯-n t-e-e-w
DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¯-n. \-S-¯-n.
D-U-m³ 3.0 (2019) n D-U-m³ 5.3-, 5.4 (2024): I-m-e-m-h-[-n
]-qÀ-¯-n-b-m-I-p-¶-X-n-\-v a-p-¼-v N-n-e I-m-c-W-
h-n-t-\-m-Z-k-©-m-c a-{-´-m- P-e t-h-y-m-a-t-I-{-µ-§- h-S-¡-p-I-n-g-¡³ t-a- §-f-m A-S-¨-p-]-q-«-p-I-t-b-m d-±-m-¡-p-I-t-b-m
e-b-h-p-a-m-b-n G-t-I-m-]-n-¨-v s-f _-Ô-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ J-e-b-n-s-e \-n-c-h-[-n s-N-b-v-X d-q-«-p-IÄ-¡-m-b-n t-e-e-w \S¯n.
S-q-d-n-Ì-v d-q-«-p-IÄ B-c-w- k-o-s-¹-b-n³ {-]-hÀ-¯- d-q-«-p-IÄ ]-²-X-n-
`-n-¨-p. \-§Ä DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¯-n. b-n I-q-«-n-t-¨À-¯-p. n D-U-m³ 5.5 (2024): d-q-«-v A-\-p-h-Z-n-¡-p-
¶-X-n-\-p-w t-e-e-w h-n-f-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-a-p-Å a-mÀ-
K-\-nÀ-t-Z-i-§Ä ]-c-n-j-v-I-c-n-¨-p. 50þ-t-e-s-d
D-U-m³ 4.0 (2019) P-e-m-i-b-§Ä-¡-m-b-n t-e-e-w £-W-n-¡-p-I-

a-e-t-b-m-c {-]-t-Z-i-§Ä-, h-S-¡-p- s-l-e-n-t-I-m-]-v-äÀ-, k-o-s-¹-b-n³ b-p-w k-o-s-¹-b-n³ {-]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä C-X-nÂ
I-n-g-¡³ k-w-Ø-m-\-§Ä-, Z-z-o-]-v kÀ-h-o-k-p-IÄ-¡-v I-q-S-p-X DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p.
t-a-J-e-IÄ F-¶-n-h-b-v-¡-v D-u- {-]-m-[-m-\-y-w \Â-I-n.
¶Â \Â-I-n.
t‑I‑m‑S‑n‑b‑n‑e‑[‑n‑I‑w k‑m‑[‑m‑c‑W‑¡‑mÀ‑¡‑v D‑U‑m³ ]‑²‑X‑n B‑c‑w‑`‑n‑¨‑X‑p‑a‑p‑XÂ
1.50 2025 a‑mÀ‑¨‑v 31 h‑s‑c I‑p‑d‑ª \‑n‑c‑¡‑n h‑n‑a‑m‑\‑b‑m‑{‑X‑b‑p‑s‑S {‑]‑t‑b‑m‑P‑\‑w
e‑`‑n‑¨‑p.

2014- G-I-t-Z-i-w 11 t-I-m-S-n B-b-n-c-p-¶ h-n-a-m-\- t-]À-¡-v X-m-§-m-h-p-¶ \-n-c-¡-n h-n-a-m-\-b-m-{-X-s-b-¶
b-m-{-X-n-I-c-p-s-S F-®-w 2025þÂ 25 t-I-m-S-n-t-b-m-f-a-m-b-n k-z-]-v-\-w D-U-m³ b-m-Y-mÀ-°-y-a-m-¡-n. h-n-Z-q-c t-a-J-
hÀ-[-n-¨-p. 2020þ s-h-d-p-w H-c-p h-n-a-m-\-kÀ-h-o-k-v a-m- e-I-s-f t-Z-i-o-b t-h-y-m-a-b-m-\ `-q-]-S-¯-n DÄ-s-¸-
{-X-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶ t-Z-i-o-b X-e-Ø-m-\ \-K-c-n-b-n-s-e S-p-¯-n-b-X-n-s-\-m-¸-w {-]-m-t-Z-i-n-I h-n-t-\-m-Z-k-©-m-c-w-,
l-n³-U³ h-n-a-m-\-¯-m-h-f-w C-t-¸-mÄ D-U-m³ d-q-«-p- s-X-m-g-nÂ-, k-¼-Z-v--h-y-h-Ø F-¶-n-h-b-v-¡-p-w ]-²-X-n
I-f-n-e-q-s-S c-m-P-y-s-¯ 16 \-K-c-§-f-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸- h-e-n-b D-t-¯-P-\-w \Â-I-n. n
S-p-¯-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. h-n-a-m-\-b-m-{-X-m-\-p-`-h-w I-q-S-p-XÂ
k-u-I-c-y-{-]-Z-h-p-w B-i-z-m-k-I-c-h-p-a-m-¡-m³ U-n-P-n
b-m-{-X-, D-U-m³ ]-m-k-©À I-t-^ DÄ-s-¸-s-S \-n-c-h-
[-n k-w-c-w-`-§Ä c-m-P-y-¯-p-S-\-o-f-w \-S-¸-m-¡-n-h-c-p-¶-p.
h-m-k-v-X-h-¯-n D-U-m³ t-I-h-e-s-a-m-c-p \-b-w a-m-{-X-
a-Ã-, c-m-P-y-s-¯ t-h-y-m-a-b-m-\ t-a-J-e-s-b
]-p-\À-\-nÀ-h-N-n-¨ ]-c-n-hÀ-¯-\-m-ß-I
k-w-c-w-`-a-m-W-v. Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡-n-\-v

HtÎm_À 16þ31, 2025 || \yq ‑‑C´y kam‑NmÀ 35