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embraces the diversity of ideas. Its   Yojana’ provided smoke-free kitchens
                          th              core principles are rooted in truth,   to nearly 11 crore families. Electricity
                                          peace,  and  non-violence.  I  am   was made available to 18,000 villages
                    Independence Day Special  committed to an India where the   that had remained in darkness for 70
                      Cover Story
                                          wheel  of  justice  turns  equally  for   years  after  independence,  and  the
                                          every citizen, uninfluenced by class,   Prime Minister’s vision of ‘Housing
                                          caste,  or  creed.”  Guided  by  this   for All’ is being realized through the
                                          vision and driven by the resolve to   building  of  over  4  crore  homes.  In
                                          build a prosperous India, empower   2015,  it  was  announced  that  inter-
                                          its people, foster widespread      views  for  lower-grade  recruitments
                                          public  participation,  and  uphold   would be abolished.
                                          democratic values, the Central Gov-   Even   seven   decades   after
                                          ernment is moving forward with a   independence,  only  three  crore
                                          long-term perspective.             rural households had tap water
                                             The  year  2014  witnessed  not   connections, and a vast population
                                          only  a  shift  in  the  public  mindset   was  bearing  the  brunt  of  diseases
                                          but  also  the  emergence  of  several   caused  by  contaminated  water.  To
                                          new traditions. Prime Minister Modi   address this challenge, the pledge
                                          established new benchmarks for cel-  taken from the Red Fort on August
                                          ebrating  independence  by  advanc-  15,  2019,  to  provide  tap  water  to
                                           ing  the  presentation  of  the  Union   every  household  is  now  becoming
                                            Budget by a month and laying the   a reality. Furthermore, the ‘National
                                            foundation for mass movements    Hydrogen  Mission’  was  announced
                                             like  ‘Give  It  Up’.  In  his  very  first   from these  same  historic  ramparts
                                             address in 2014, he championed   on  August  15,  2021,  with  the  goal
                                             the causes of cleanliness and   of transforming India into an ener-
                                            the  provision  of  toilets  in  every   gy-sufficient nation by 2047. The list
                                            household from the ramparts of   of schemes announced from the
                                           the  Red  Fort,  transforming  them   Red Fort that have now become the
                                           into robust mass movements. It was   cornerstones of the reconstruction
                                          from this same platform that the call   of a ‘New India’ is indeed extensive.
                                          for  ‘Make  in  India’  was  issued—an   This year is undoubtedly a proud
                                          initiative later expanded into ‘Make   one for India. Upon assuming office,
                                          in  India  2.0’  with  an  increased   PM Modi had made a clarion call “Let
                                          emphasis  on  manufacturing.  The   us place our faith in our country, and
                                          ‘Pradhan  Mantri  Jan-Dhan  Yojana’   our fellow citizens, and—honouring
                                          was launched to bring the poor into   the  sacrifices  of  great  leaders—let
                                          the  financial  mainstream,  and  the   us  move  forward  on  the  path  they
                                          ‘Jan-Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile’   trinity   showed us. Let us dedicate ourselves
                                          paved the way for good governance   to  the  task  of  nation-building  with
                                          by enabling direct benefit transfers   the mantra of ‘Nation First. ‘
                                          to bank accounts.                     On  the  occasion  of  the  80th
                                             ‘Startup India’ and ‘Standup India’   Independence  Day,  let  us  explore
                                          were  announced  during  the  2015   80 major achievements of the past
                                          Independence  Day  address;  today,   12  years—achievements  that  have
                                          with over 2.25 lakh startups, India has   given ‘New India’ a new direction and
                                          emerged as the world’s third-largest   momentum,  while  laying  a  robust
                                          startup  ecosystem.  Launched  in   foundation for the development
                                          2016,  the  ‘Pradhan  Mantri  Ujjwala   journey of the next 20 years...


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