Page 19 - NIS English 01-15 Aug, 2026
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          Under the Chandrayaan-3 mission, India became                            27
           the first country in the world to successfully land
          on the Moon’s south pole on August 23, 2023. The         July 2025 saw the successful launch of the
           landing site of the Chandrayaan-3 lander has been      NISAR satellite—the world’s most advanced
            named ‘Shiv Shakti’. It was decided to observe         Earth-observation radar satellite—through
             August 23 as National Space Day every year.                   India-US collaboration.

             25                                                          28



                                                                    Through the
                                                                 SPADEX mission,
                                                                  India became the
                                                                fourth country in the
                                                                world to master space
                                                                docking technology.




                                                                                                  29





                 With the Aditya-L1 mission, India            The country’s computing capacity has surpassed 38,000
               launched its first dedicated spacecraft to      GPUs; an additional 20,000 GPUs are being added
                study the Sun on September 2, 2023            under the National AI Mission. This will make artificial
                                                                     intelligence accessible and affordable.
                                   26                        n Five semiconductor plants are      30

                                                               expected to be operational by
                          Major Achievement: Indian            December 2026; commercial
                          astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla          production has already commenced
                          completed a historic 18-day          in three of them, marking
                          scientific mission aboard the        India's entry into a new era of
                          International Space Station (ISS).   semiconductors.
                          With this, the ‘Axiom-04’ mission
                          was successfully concluded. The    n Twelve semiconductor units are
                          mission had been launched on         under construction across the
                          June 25, 2025, aboard the SpaceX     country, 24 deep-tech chip design
                          Dragon spacecraft.                   startups have been launched, and
                                                               over 70,000 youths have been
                                                               trained in chip design.



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