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India-EU Free Trade Agreement | INTERNATIONAL





        talent, students, and researchers. This agreement will
        promote trade, investment, and innovation. It will also
        open up new opportunities in the European Union for
        Indian students, workers, and professionals.
          Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that relations
        between India and the European Union have pro-
        gressed significantly in recent years. More than 800,000
        Indians living in the European Union are actively
        contributing to this progress. Currently, trade between
        the two stands at 180 billion euros. New dimensions
        of cooperation have been established between them,
        ranging  from  strategic  technology,  clean  energy,  and
        digital governance to development partnerships. Today,
        India has concluded the largest free trade agreement
        in its history. It is a happy coincidence that on the 27th
        day of the month, India is entering into this FTA with the
        27 Member States of the European Union. This historic   PM Modi’s Focus on
        agreement will facilitate easier access for our farmers   Three priorities
        and small enterprises to European markets, create new
        opportunities in manufacturing, and further strengthen   First: Today, trade, technology, and critical minerals
        cooperation across our services sectors. Moreover,             are being weaponised globally. In such a
                                                                       scenario, there is a need to work jointly to
        the FTA will boost investment between India and the            de-risk our dependencies.
        European  Union  and  foster  innovation  partnerships.
        Along with strengthening global supply chains, this    Second: Both India and the European Union have
        agreement will also serve as a new blueprint for shared        focused on defence industries and frontier
                                                                       technologies. At the business forum, PM
        prosperity. Prime Minister Modi said that defence and          Modi urged for increased partnerships
        security cooperation is the foundation of any strategic        in sectors such as defence, space,
        partnership, which India and the European Union have           telecommunications, and AI.
        formalised. This partnership will deepen cooperation in   Third: A clean and sustainable future is a priority for
        counter-terrorism, maritime security, and cybersecuri-         both. Joint research and investment should
        ty. The scope of cooperation between the two sides in          be increased in every sector, from green
        the Indo-Pacific region will also expand. Prime Minister       hydrogen to solar energy and smart grids.
        Modi said that in the course of relations among nations,
        there  are  moments  when  history  itself  declares  that
        this is where the direction changed, that this is where a
        new era began. Today’s historic summit between India       22nd FTA Partner
        and the European Union represents such a moment.           The European Union has become
                                                                   India’s 22nd FTA partner. The central
        TRADE HAS DOUBLED IN 10 YEARS.                             government has signed trade deals with
                                                                   Mauritius, the UAE, the UK, EFTA,
        The  European  Union  is  one  of  India’s  largest  trading   Oman, and Australia since 2014. In
        partners. Over the past 10 years, trade between India      2025, India signed trade agreements with
        and the European Union has doubled, reaching 180           Oman and the UK and announced the
        billion  euros.  More  than  6,000  European  companies    conclusion of a trade agreement with
        operate in India. The European Union has invested over     New Zealand.
        120 billion euros in India. 1,500 Indian companies are
        present in the European Union, and Indian investment


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