Page 25 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 Jan, 2026

I-hÀ t-Ì-m-d-n

t-Z-i-o-b k-½-X-n-Z-m-b-I-Z-n-\ k-v-s-]-j-yÂ

1989-Â C-h-n-F-½-p-I-f-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-« h-n-h-n-]-m-ä-v
\-n-b-a-¯-n a-m-ä-w-h-c-p-¯-n
2024þ-s-e t-e-m-I-v--k-`-m sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v t-h-f-b-n C-e-
t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v t-h-m-«-n-w-K-v b-{-´-§-f-p-w h-n-h-n-]-m-ä-p-I-f-p-w
1982 1982þÂ t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e ]-d-h-qÀ \-n-b-a-k-`-m D-]- H-c-n-S-¯-p-\-n-¶-v a-s-ä-m-c-n-S-t-¯-¡-v s-I-m-ï-p-t-]-m-I-p-¶-
sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-n-e-m-W-v B-Z-y-a-m-b-n C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v
t-h-m-«-n-w-K-v b-{-´-§Ä (EVMs) D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-X-v. X-n-\-v P-n-]-n-F-k-v L-S-n-¸-n-¨ h-m-l-\-§Ä a-m-{-X-t-a
F-¶-m C-X-v t-I-m-S-X-n-b-n t-N-m-Z-y-w s-N-¿-s-¸- D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-h-q F-¶-v k-w-Ø-m-\ a-p-J-y sXc-s-ª-
«-p. t-h-m-«-n-w-K-v s-a-j-o-\-p-IÄ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-n- S-p-¸-v H-m-^-o-kÀ-a-mÀ-¡-v \-nÀ-t-±-i-w \Â-I-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p.
\-v A-¶-v \-n-b-a-k-m-[-p-X C-Ã-m-X-n-c-p-¶-X-n-\-mÂ-, I-q-S-m-s-X-, t-h-m-s-«-S-p-¸-v B-c-w-`-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v 90 a-n-\-n-ä-v
k-p-{-]-o-w t-I-m-S-X-n B sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v d-±-m-¡-p-I- a-p-¼-v H-m-t-c-m t-]-m-f-n-w-K-v t-Ì-j-\-n-e-p-w 50 t-h-m-«-p-IÄ
b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. C-X-n-s-\-¯-p-SÀ-¶-v-, B-h-i-y-a-m-b s-N-b-v-X-p-s-I-m-ï-p-Å H-c-p t-a-m-¡-v t-]-mÄ \-S-¯-p-I-
\-n-b-a-t-`-Z-K-X-n-IÄ h-c-p-¯-p-¶-X-p-h-s-c-, A-X-m-b-X-v b-p-w A-h H-¯-p-t-\-m-¡-n I-r-X-y-X D-d-¸-p-h-c-p-¯-p-I-
1989 h-s-c C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v t-h-m-«-n-w-K-v b-{-´-§Ä b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p.
D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-ª-n-Ã. n h-n-h-n-[ B-t-c-m-]-W-§Ä-¡-p-w {-]-X-y-m- h-n-h-n-]-m-ä-v
1989 1989 a-mÀ-¨-v 15þ-\-v A-¶-s-¯ {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n c-m- t-c-m-]-W-§Ä-¡-p-w C-S-b-nÂ-, 5 hÀ-
j-s-¯ K-t-h-j-W-¯-n-\-v t-i-j-a-m-W-v
P-o-h-v K-m-Ô-n-b-p-s-S t-\-X-r-X-z-¯-n-e-p-Å t-I-{-µ
K-h-s-×â-v C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v t-h-m-«-n-w-K-v b-{-´-§Ä sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j³ h-n-h-n-]-m-ä-v k-w-
(EVMs) A-h-X-c-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n \-n-b-a-w t-`- h-n-[-m-\-w A-h-X-c-n-¸-n-¨-X-v.
Z-K-X-n s-N-b-v-X-p. sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-p-I-f-n t-h-m-«-n-w-K-v
s-a-j-o-\-p-IÄ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v B-h-i-y-a-m-b n C-h-n-F-½-p-I-f-p-w h-n-h-n-]-m-ä-p-I-f-p-w X-½-nÂ
\-n-b-a-k-m-[-p-X \Â-I-m-\-m-W-v P-\-{-]-m-X-n-\-n-[-y \-n-b- s-s-h-c-p-²-y-a-p-s-ï-¶ B-t-c-m-]-W-§-s-f-¯-p-SÀ-¶-v-, 5 i-X-a-m-\-w
a-¯-n a-m-ä-w h-c-p-¯-n-b-X-v. C-h-n-F-½-p-I-f-n-s-e t-h-m-«-p-I-f-p-w h-n-h-n-]-m-ä-v É-n-¸-p-I-f-p-w X-½-nÂ
1998 1998þÂ a-[-y-{-]-t-Z-i-v-, c-m-P-Ø-m³-, UÂ-l-n F-¶-n- H-¯-p-t-\-m-¡-m³ sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j³ X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n-¨-p.
h-n-S-§-f-n-s-e s-h-d-p-w 16 \-n-b-a-k-`-m a-Þ-e-§-
C-¯-c-¯-n ]-c-n-t-i-m-[-\ \-S-¯-n-b-t-¸-mÄ c-ï-v c-o-X-n-b-n-e-p-Å
f-n a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v ]-c-o-£-W-m-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-n C-e- t-h-m-«-p-I-f-p-w X-p-e-y-a-m-s-W-¶-v I-s-ï-¯-n. c-m-{-ã-o-b ]-mÀ-«-n {-]-X-n-
t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v t-h-m-«-n-w-K-v b-{-´-§Ä D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-X-v.
1989þ-s-e \-n-b-a-t-`-Z-K-X-n-¡-v t-i-j-w A-h h-y-m-]- \-n-[-n-IÄ C-h-n-F-½-n-s-e-b-p-w h-n-h-n-]-m-ä-n-s-e-b-p-w ^-e-§Ä i-c-n-
I-a-m-b-n \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-s-â a-p-t-¶-m-S-n-b-m-b-p-Å b-m-s-W-¶-v k-m-£-y-s-¸-S-p-¯-n H-¸-n-S-m-d-p-ï-v.
H-c-p {-]-[-m-\ N-p-h-S-p-s-h-¸-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p C-X-v.
n I¬-t-{-S-mÄ b-q-W-n-ä-n \-n-¶-p-Å ^-e-§Ä i-c-n-b-m-t-W-m F-¶-v
2002 2002þÂ C-h-n-F-½-p-IÄ-s-¡-X-n-s-c H-c-p lÀ-P-n ]-c-n-t-i-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n-, Ø-m-\-mÀ-°-n-b-p-s-S-t-b-m A-h-c-p-s-S
^-b-e-n k-z-o-I-c-n-¨ k-p-{-]-o-w t-I-m-S-X-n-b-p-s-S
A-©-w-K `-c-W-L-S-\-m s-_-©-v C-h-n-F-½-p-I-f-p- {-]-X-n-\-n-[-n-b-p-s-S-t-b-m k-m-¶-n-[-y-¯-n \-d-p-s-¡-S-p-¸-n-e-q-s-S sXc-
a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-« \-n-b-a-t-`-Z-K-X-n-IÄ i-c-n-s-h-¨-p. s-ª-S-p-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶ h-n-h-n-]-m-ä-p-I-f-n-s-e É-n-¸-p-IÄ F-®-p-¶-p.
C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v t-h-m-«-n-w-K-v b-{-´-§Ä D-]-t-b-m-K-n-
¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å \-n-b-a-k-m-[-p-X t-I-m-S-X-n C-X-n-e-q-s-S
B-hÀ-¯-n-¨-v D-d-¸-n-¨-p. s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v
2004 2004þ B-Z-y-a-m-b-n c-m-P-y-w a-p-g-p-h³ C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v I-u-X-p-I-§Ä
t-h-m-«-n-w-K-v b-{-´-§Ä D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p. A-X-n-\-p-t-i-j-w
C-¶-p-h-s-c-b-p-Å F-Ã-m sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-p-I-f-n-e-p-w
C-h D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-h-c-p-¶-p.
t-]-m-f-n-w-K-v D-t-Z-y-m-K-Ø-c-p-w sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v
k-m-a-{-K-n-I-f-p-w s-l-e-n-t-I-m-]-v-äÀ a-mÀ-¤-w
I-mÀ-K-n-e-n-s-e-¯-n
I-mÀ-K-n P-n-Ã-b-n-s-e k-m³-k--v-IÀ k-_-v U-n-
h-n-j-\-n-e-p-Å c-e-m-I-p-M-v-, s-^-a-, s-j-b-v-U-v
F-¶-o t-]-m-f-n-w-K-v t-Ì-j-\-p-IÄ h-f-s-c D-bÀ-
¶ {-]-t-Z-i-§-f-n-e-p-w D-c-pÄ-s-]-m-«Â k-m-[-y-X-
b-p-Å t-a-J-e-I-f-n-e-p-a-m-W-v Ø-n-X-n s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v.
_meäv bqWnäv A-h-n-t-S-¡-p-Å b-m-{-X h-f-s-c {-]-b-m-k-I-c-a-m-W-v.
C-X-v I-W-¡-n-s-e-S-p-¯-v-, 2024þ-s-e t-e-m-I-v--k-
`-m sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-n k-p-c-£-m D-t-Z-y-m-K-Ø-
c-p-w k-q-£-v-a \-n-c-o-£-I-c-p-a-S-§-p-¶ t-]-m-f-n-w-K-v
k-w-L-s-¯ t-h-y-m-a-t-k-\-b-p-s-S-b-p-w s-s-k-\-y-
C-´-y: P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y {-]-{-I-n-b-b-p-s-S h-g-n-I-m-«-n ¯-n-s-â-b-p-w k-l-m-b-t-¯-m-s-S s-l-e-n-t-I-m-]-v-ä-
C-´-y³ P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-¯-n-s-â h-n-i-m-e-X-b-p-w s-s-h-h-n- d-p-I-f-n-e-m-W-v F-¯-n-¨-X-v. t-h-m-s-«-S-p-¸-v ]-qÀ-¯-n-
[-y-h-p-w A-`-n-a-m-\-I-c-a-m-b H-¶-m-W-v. P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-¯-n-s-â b-m-b t-i-j-w C-h-n-F-½-p-I-f-p-w h-n-h-n-]-m-ä-p-I-f-p-w
C-u a-l-¯-m-b b-m-{-X-b-n C-´-y³ sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v DÄ-s-¸-s-S-b-p-Å a-p-g-p-h³ k-Ö-o-I-c-W-§-f-p-w
I-½-o-j³ \-nÀ-®-m-b-I ]-¦-v h-l-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v. C-X-p-h-s-c s-l-e-n-t-I-m-]-v-ä-d-p-I-f-p-s-S k-l-m-b-t-¯-m-s-S
18 s-]-m-X-p-sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-p-I-f-p-w \-m-\-q-d-n-e-[-n-I-w \-n-b-a- X-s-¶ t-h-m-s-«-®Â t-I-{-µ-¯-n-t-e-¡-v a-m-ä-p-I-b-p-w
s-N-b-v-X-p.
k-`-m sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-p-I-f-p-w I-½-o-j³ h-n-P-b-I-c-a-m-b-n
\-S-¯-n-¡-g-n-ª-p. 2024þ-s-e t-e-m-I-v--k-`-m sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v
\-S-¯-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n ]-¯-p-e-£-¯-n-e-[-n-I-w t-]-m-f-n-w-K-v
t-Ì-j-\-p-I-f-m-W-v k-Ö-o-I-c-n-¨-X-v. k-p-c-£-m D-t-Z-y-m-K-
Ø-c-p-w t-]-m-f-n-w-K-v H-m-^-o-kÀ-a-m-c-p-w a-ä-v P-o-h-\-¡-m-c-p-w
DÄ-s-¸-s-S G-I-t-Z-i-w 15 Z-i-e-£-w t]À C-X-n k-P-o-
h-a-m-b-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-p.