Page 35 - NIS Malayalam June1-15

_nÀ-km ap-ï: Kn-cn-h-À-¤ \m-b-I³

kz-´w P-\-§Ä-¡v ssZ-h-am-b-h³

ZpÀ-¤m `m-`n: `-K-Xv kn-Mn-s\ c-£n-¨
A-dn-b-s¸-Sm-¯ \m-bn-I

928 Un-kw-_À 17.
1{_n-«o-jv D-tZym-
K-س ku-tï-gv-kn-
sâ sIm-e-bv-¡v ]-n-¶m-
se em-tlm-dn-se
ap-¡n-epw aq-e-bn-epw
`-K-Xv kn-Mn-\pw cm-
Pv Kp-cp-hn-\pw th-ïn-
t]-m-eo-kv Xn-c-¨nÂ
i-à-am-¡n-bn-cp-¶p.
_-kv-kv-ämâpw sd-bnÂ-
875 \-hw-_À 15\v dm-©n-bn-se D-en-lm-Xp-hn kp- th-kv-tä-j-\pw A-S-¡w
1Kp-Wm ap-ï-bp-sS a-I-\m-bm-Wv _nÀ-km ap-ï P-\n- F-Ãm C-S-§-fpw IÀ-i-
¨-Xv. Po-hn-X _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-epw A-t±-l-¯n- \-am-b \n-co-£-W-¯n-
sâ ]n-Xm-hv ]T-\-¯n-\m-bn an-j-W-dn kv-Iq-fn-te-¡v em-bn-cp-¶p. cm-Pv-Kp-cp
_nÀ-k-sb A-b-¨p. cm-Py-¯v {_n-«o-jp-Im-cp-sS A-Xn-
{I-a-§Ä hÀ-²n-¨p-h-¶ Im-e-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. Kn-cn-hÀ- H-cp ]-²-Xn X-¿m-dm-¡n ZpÀ-Km-h-Xn thm-d-bp-sS
¤-¡mÀ-¡v A-Xn-Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn \-Ã `-£-W-tam A-Sp-s¯-¯n. ln-µp-Øm³ tkm-jy-en-kv-äv dn-¸-
h-kv-{X-tam D-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. H-cp-h-i-¯v Zm-cn-{Zy-hpw »n-¡³ A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ t\-Xm-hm-b `-K-h-Xn
a-dp-h-i-¯v 1882se C-´y³ h-\ \n-b-a-hpw A-h-sc N-c¬ thm-d-bp-sS `m-cy-bm-Wv ZpÀ-¤m-h-Xn. thm-d-bp-
G-sd hn-j-an-¸n-¨p. h-\-§-Ä-¡v ta-ep-Å A-h-cp-sS sS `m-cy-bm-b-Xn-\m X-s¶ kw-L-S-\-bn-se F-Ãm-
]-c-¼-cm-K-X A-h-Im-i-§-sf tNm-Zyw sN-¿p-¶-Xm- h-cpw A-h-sc `m-`o F-¶v hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶p. ]-²-Xn
bn-cp-¶p \n-b-aw. X-§-fp-sS kz-´w h-\-¯n \n-¶v {]-Im-cw 1928 Un-kw-_À 20\v cm-hn-se ¢o³ tj-hv
A-h-sc B-«n-tbm-Sn-¨p. {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ-s¡-Xn-cm-b tcm- sN-bv-X `-K-Xv kn-Mv tI-m-«pw kyq-«p-an-«v H-cp h-\n-
jw h-\-hm-kn-I-fn i-à-am-bn. A-¡m-e-¯v _nÀ-k X-bv-¡pw Ip-«n-bv-¡p-sam-¸w th-e-¡m-c-\m-bn th-jw
an-j-W-dn kv-Iq-fn ]Tn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m am-dn-b cm-Pv-Kp-cp-hn-s\-bpw Iq-«n ho-Sn-\v ]-p-d-t¯-¡v
kv-IqÄ ]T-\w A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨v _nÀ-k {Km-a-¯n-Â Xn- h-¶p. `-K-Xv kn-Mn-s\ A-\p-K-an-¨n-cp-¶ bp-h-Xn Zp-
cn-s¨-¯n. 1890Â _nÀ-k ssh-jv-W-h co-Xn-IÄ kzo-I-
cn-¨p. h-\-hm-kn k-aq-l-s¯-]-cn-jv-¡-cn-¡m³ _nÀ-k À-¤m-`m-`n B-bn-cp-¶p. X-e-¸m-hv [-cn-¨ kn-Jp-Im-c-
B-{K-ln-¨p. F-§-s\ tcm-K-§-sf t\-cn-Sm-sa-¶pw s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ sX-c-ªp \-S-¶-Xv.
{]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-´-§-sf {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡m-sa-¶pw _nÀ-k ¢o³ tj-hv sN-bv-X bp-hm-hn-s\-bpw bp-h-Xn-sb-
Nn-´n-¨p. ]-Xn-sb B-fp-IÄ _nÀ-k-sb [À-Xn A-º bpw a-äpw B-cpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-an-Ã. 1907 H-tÎm-_À
A-Y-hm `q-an-bp-sS A-ѳ F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨p Xp-S- 7\v P-\n-¨ ZpÀ-¤m-h-Xn-sb ]-¯mw h-b-Ên-em-Wv hn-
§n. F-¶m {_n-«o-jp-Im-cp-sS ImÂ-Io-gn-se Kn-cn-hÀ- hm-lw I-gn-¨-b-¨-Xv. \-à D-¶-hpw t_mw-_v \nÀ-½m-
¤-¡m-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª _nÀ-k, B-bp-[w W-¯n hn-Z-Kv-[-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p B bp-h-Xn. a-I³
I-¿n-se-Sp-¯v DÄ-Kp-em³ F-¶ k-L-S-\ B-cw-`n-¨p. k-¨n-{µ-bp-sS P-\-\-t¯m-sS hn-¹-h {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-
A-sÃ-¦n 1899se Zn t{K-ävv Xp-apÄ-«v F-¶pw hn-ti- fn \n-¶v `m-`n A-I-ew ]m-en-¨n-cp-¶p. F-¶mÂ
jn-¸n-¡mw. h-\-hm-kn-I-sf kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ _nÀ-k
{_n-«o-jp-Im-sc t\-cn-Sm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. dm-©n ap-XÂ `-K-Xv kn-Mn-s\ k-lm-bn-¡-W-sa-¶ B-h-iyw
Nm-bv-_m-k h-sc-bp-Å t]m-eo-kv kv-tä-j-\p-I-Ä -A- h-¶-t¸mÄ A-h-c-Xn-\v k-lm-bn-¨p. ]-n-¶o-Sv `-K-Xv
hÀ h-f-ªp. C-tX Xp-SÀ-¶v dm-©n-bn IÀ-^yq-hn- kn-Mpw cm-Pv-Kp-cp-hpw kp-Jv-tZ-hpw hn-Nm-c-W t\-cn-
\v k-am-\-am-b A-´-co-£w h-f-sc-tb-sd \m-fp-IÄ «-t¸mÄ `m-`n A-h-cp-sS ap-gp-h³ kzÀ-®m-`-c-W-§-
\o-ïp-\n-¶p. l-km-cn-_m-Kn \n-¶pw sImÂ-¡-¯- fpw hn-äv tI-kn-\m-h-iy-am-b ]-Ww I-sï-¯m³
bn \n-¶pw ssk-\n-I-sc {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ dm-©n-bn-te- {i-an-¨p. t_mw-_v \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-sS-bp-ïm-b
¡v hn-\y-kn-¨p. h-en-b bp-²-¯n-s\m-Sp-hn 400Hm-fw
_nÀ-km ssk-\n-IÀ sIm-Ã-s¸-Sp-I-bpw A-{X-t¯m-fw kv-t^m-S-\-¯n 1930 A-h-cp-sS `À-¯m-hv sIm-
A-\p-bm-bn-IÄ A-d-Ìn-em-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Ip-d-¨p Ã-s¸-«p. A-hÀ H-cp A-[ym-]n-I-bm-bn Xp-SÀ-¶p.
Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡v ti-jw _nÀ-k-bpw h-e-bn-em-bn. 1900 kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\v ti-jw A-hÀ Km-kn-bm-_m-Zn-em-
Pq¬ 9\v dm-©n P-bn-en sh-¨v a-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ _-nÀ- Wv I-gn-ª-Xv. 1999 H-tÎm-_À 15\v a-cn-¨p.
k ap-ï-bp-sS {]m-bw sh-dpw 25 h-b-Êv.

\yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ 33