Page 38 - NIS Malayalam June1-15

hy-àn-Xzw tPmÀ-Öv s^À-®m-ï-kv

tPmÀ-Öv s^À-®m-ï-kv

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS an-in-l

F-¡m-e-hpw km-[m-c-W-¡m-c-\m-bn Po-hn-¨ tPmÀ-Öv s^À-®m-ï-
kv, 16þmw h-b-Ên ]-Ån-bn ]p-tcm-ln-X-\m-bn {]-th-in-s¨-¦n-epw
s]-«-¶v X-s¶ IÀ-½-ta-J-e A-X-sÃ-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv ]p-d-s¯-¯n
tPm-en-I-fn ap-gp-In. km-[m-c-W sXm-gn-em-fn-bn \n-¶v i-à-\m-b
sXm-gn-em-fn t\-Xm-hm-bn A-t±-lw s]-s«-¶v X-s¶ D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶p.
A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-bv-s¡-Xn-cm-b t]m-cm-«-¯n-se {]-[m-\n-bm-bn am-
dn-b tPmÀ-Öv 9 X-h-W ]mÀ-e-saâw-K-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. aq-¶p X-h-W
tI-{µ-a-{´n-bp-am-bn. a-{´n-bm-bn-cn-s¡ X-sâ Hu-tZym-Kn-I h-k-Xn-bp-
sS H-cp tK-äv A-t±-lw C-f-¡n am-än-sh-¨n-cp-¶p. km-[m-c-W-¡m-cm-b
P-\-§Ä-¡v bm-sXm-cp X-S-Ê-§-fpw Iq-Sm-sX X-s¶ h-¶p Im-Wp-¶-
Xn-\v th-ïn-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv.

P-\-\w: Pq¬ 3, 1930 a-c-Ww: P-\p-h-cn 29, 2019
930 Pq¬ 3\v IÀ-®m-S-I-bn-se aw-K-fp-cp \-K-c-¯n-se UÂ-ln-bn-se Xo-kv l-km-cn tIm-S-Xn-bn- N-§-e-bn _-Ôn-¨v A-d-
1H-cp I-t¯m-en-Iv Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se B-Zy Ip-«n-bm-bn-«m- kv-äv sN-bv-Xp lm-P-cm-¡p-¶ tPmÀ-Öv s^À-®m-ï-kn-sâ Nn-{Xw A-Sn-
bn-cp-¶p- tPmÀ-Öv s^À-®m-ï-kn-sâ P-\-\w. A-t±-l- b-´-cm-h-Ø-bv-s¡-Xn-cm-b t]m-cm-«-¯n-sâ {]-Xo-I-am-bn ]n-¶o-Sv D-]-
¯n-sâ Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§Ä Pm-dn F-¶v Ip-«n-sb hn-fn-¨p. tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«p. P-bn-en I-gn-bp-t¼m-gpw 1977se Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸nÂ
_o-lm-dn-se ap-km-^À-]q-dn \n-¶v 3 e-£w thm-«n-sâ `q-cn-]-£-¯nÂ
{_n-«o-jv cm-Pm-hv Inw-Mv tPmÀ-Öv A-©m-a-t\m-Sp-Å A-t±-lw tem-Iv-k-`-bn-te-¡v hn-P-bn-¨p I-b-dp-t¼mÄ Cu Nn-{X-am-bn-cp-
B-Z-c kq-N-I-am-bn A-t±-l-¯n-sâ am-Xm-hv a-I-\v tP- ¶p X-n-c-sª-Sp-¸v hn-[n Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv.
mÀ-Öv F-¶ t]-cp \Â-In. X-sâ ]-Xn-\m-dmw h-b-ÊnÂ
Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ]m-c-¼-cyw A-\p-k-cn-¨v ssh-Zn-I-\m- b-´-cm-h-Ø {]-Jym-]-\-¯n-\v H-cp Im-c-W-am-bn
hm³ _w-K-fq-cp-hn-te-¡v tPmÀ-Ön-s\ A-b-¨p. F-¶m sd-bnÂ-th k-a-c-hpw C-µn-c I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p.A-
]-Ån-bn \n-¶v C-d-§n-b A-t±-lw apw-ss_-bn Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-bv-s¡-Xn-cm-b t]m-cm-«w \-bn-¨ tem-Iv
F-¯n tPm-en-IÄ sN-bv-Xp Po-hn-¨p. kw-LÀ-j k-an-Xn P-\-d s{k-«-dn-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-¡m-e-
t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b³ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n B-Ir-ã-\m-b ¯v {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn. A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-¡m-e-
tPmÀ-Öv s^À-®m-ï-kv sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS ¯v H-fn-hn I-gn-bp-¶ s^À-®m-ï-kn-sâ kp-c-£ tam-
tbm-K-§-fn \n-c-´-cw ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. 1950 Sm-Iv-kn t{S- Zn-bp-sS Np-a-X-e-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
Uv bq-Wn-b³ {]-hÀ-¯-\w A-t±-l-s¯ {]-i-kv-X-\m- A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-bv-¡v ti-jw cq-]o-I-cn-¨ sam-dmÀ-Pn
¡n. tZ-im-bn a-{´n-k-`-bn hy-h-km-b a-{´n-bm-bn tPmÀ-Öv
H-cp dn-_-em-bn kz-bw am-dn-b A-t±-l-¯n-sâ e-fn-X s^À-®m-ï-kv Np-a-X-e-tb-äp. s^-d \n-b-a ew-L-\-§-
Po-hn-Xw G-h-cm-epw {i-²n-¡-s¸-«p. {]-i-kv-X tkm-jy- fp-sS t]-cn sF-_n-F-½n-s\ A-S-¡w \m-Sp-I-S-¯n-b
en-kv-äv cmw-a-t\m-lÀ tem-ly-bp-am-bp-Å Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-N A-t±-l-¯n-sâ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ {i-² t\-Sn. 1989Â tI-{µ-sd-
tPmÀ-Ön-s\ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v cm-{ão-b-¯n-se-¯n-¨p. apw- bnÂ-a-{´n-bm-b tPmÀ-Öv s^À-®m-ï-kv B-bn-cp-¶p
ss_ ku-¯v a-Þ-e-¯n sF-Iy tkm-jy-en-kv-äv sIm-¦¬ sd-bnÂ-th-bp-sS ]n-¶n-se t{]-c-Wm t{im-X-Êv.
]-m-À-«n Sn-¡-än tIm¬-{K-kn-se A-Xn-Im-b³ F-kv sI 1995em-Wv Cu tkm-jy-en-kvv-äv t\-Xm-hv A-S _n-lm-cn
]m-«o-en-t\m-Sm-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy a-Õ-cw. F-kv sI ]m-«o- hm-Pv-t]-bn-bp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-
en-s\ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n hn-P-bn-¨p I-b-dn-b tPmÀ-Öv b-Xv. hm-Pv-t]-bn a-{´n-k-`-bn {]-Xn-tcm-[ a-{´n-bm-b
s^À-®m-ï-kv A-¶v ap-X cm-{ão-b-¯n-se i-à-\m- tPmÀ-Öv 18 X-h-W-bm-Wv- kn-bm-¨n-\n k-µÀ-i-\w
bn am-dn. F-k.sI ]m-«o cm-{ão-b Po-hn-Xw B ]-cm-P- \-S-¯n-b-Xv. s]m-Jv-dm-\n `m-c-Xw \-S-¯n-b A-Wp-]-co-
b-t¯m-sS A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. 1973 HmÄ £-W-¯n-sâ hn-P-b-I-c-am-b \-S-¯n-¸n-\v ]-n-¶n {]-Xn-
C-´y sd-bnÂ-th sa³-kv s^-U-td-j³ {]-kn-Uâm-bn tcm-[-a-{´n-bm-b tPmÀ-Öpw D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. A-t±-lw
tPmÀ-Öv s^À-®m-ï-kv sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. A-Xy- {]-Xn-tcm-[-a-{´m-e-b Np-a-X-e h-ln-¨n-cp-¶ Im-e-¯m-Wv
´w tam-i-am-b i-¼-f-t¯m-sS 14 e-£w Po-h-\-¡m-cm- 1999se ImÀ-Kn bp-²-hn-P-b-hpw \mw t\-Sn-b-Xv. 2003Â
bn-cp-¶p A-¡m-e-¯v sd-bnÂ-th-bn D-ïm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. an-Kv 21 hn-am-\-§Ä Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-b A-]-I-S-§-fn s]-«-
i-¼-f hÀ-²-\-hv B-h-iy-s¸-«v 1974Â sd-bnÂ-th Po-h-\- t¸mÄ, ]-d-¡p-¶ i-h-s¸-«n-sb-¶v an-Kn-s\ {]-Xn-]-£ t\-
¡mÀ H-cp A-Jn-te-´ym k-a-cw {]-Jym-]n-¨p. cm-Py-¯m- Xm-¡Ä ]-cn-l-kn-¨ Im-e-¯v ssk-\n-I-cp-sS a-t\m-ho-
Zy-am-bn sd-bnÂ-th {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-¯ G-I Zn-h-k-am-bn cyw D-bÀ-¯m³ Aw-_m-e thym-a-¯m-h-f-¯n-se-¯n-b
B k-a-cw N-cn-{X-¯n C-Sw-t\-Sn. 30,000 Po-h-\-¡mÀ tPmÀ-Öv s^À-®m-ï-kv 25 an-\p-äv an-Kv 21 hn-am-\-¯nÂ
P-bn-e-gn-¡p-Ån-em-bn. ]-d-¶-Xpw {i-t²-b-am-bn. 2004Â A-t±-l-¯n-\v AÄ-jn-
A-¶-s¯ {]-[m-\-a-{´n C-µn-cm-Km-Ôn sXm-«-Sp-¯ ta-gv-kv B-sW-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp. 2009Â A-h-km-\-am-bn
hÀ-jw cm-Py-¯v A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø {]-Jym-]n-¨p. H-cp A-t±-lw cm-Py-k-`-bn-te-¡v F-Xn-cn-Ãm-sX sX-c-sª-Sp-
sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-bpw kn-Jp-Im-c-\m-bpw tPmÀ-Öv s^À- ¡-s¸-«p. F-¶m tcm-Km-h-Ø s]m-Xp-Po-hn-Xw D-t]-
®m-ï-kv cm-Py-sa-§pw th-jw-am-dn k-©-cn-¨p. A-Sn- £n-¡m³ A-t±-l-s¯ t{]-cn-¸n-¨p. 201 P-\p-h-cn 29\v
A-t±-lw A-´-cn-¨p. n

36 \yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ