Page 5 - NIS Malayalam September 2020 16-30
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kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-µ-sâ Nn-¡m-tKm {]-`m-j-Ww kw-kvIm-cw:
kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-µ³:
bp-hm-¡-fp-sS _nw-_w
1893 sk-]v-äw-_À 11 \v kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-µ³
\-S-¯n-b {]-kn-²-am-b "Nn-¡m-tKm {]-kw-Kw'
C-t¸m-gpw {]-k-à-am-Wv. B-fp-IÄ hn-hn-[
a-X-§-sf-bm-Wv ]n-´p-S-cp-¶-sX-¦n-epw, F-Ãm
h-gn-I-fpw {I-ta-W H-tc ssZ-h-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-
¡p-¶p F-¶ h-kv-Xp-X kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-µ³
X-sâ {]-kw-K-¯n ]-cm-aÀ-in-¨p.
zm-an hn-th-Im- K-¯n C-§-s\ Nq-ïn-¡m-«n, ti-jw, k-aq-l-¯n-se F-Ãm
\-µ³ þ B t]-cv ""k-ln-jv-Wp-X-bpw kmÀ-h-{Xn-I hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡pw {]-tbm-P-\-
kss[-cyw, DuÀ-Pw, kzo-Im-cy-X-bpw tem-I-s¯ {]-Z-am-Ipw hn-[w X-sâ X-Xz-§-fp-
D-Õm-lw F-¶n-h-bp-sS {]-Xo-I- ]Tn-¸n-¨ H-cp a-X-¯n s]-«-Xn am-bn bp-hm-¡Ä-¡m-bn A-t±-lw
am-Wv. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Nn-´-I-fpw Rm³ A-`n-am-\n-¡p-¶p. kmÀ-h- {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p.
hy-àn-Xz-hpw Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n- {Xn-I k-ln-jv-Wp-X-bn am-{X- {io-a-Zv `-K-h-Zv-Ko-X hm-bn-¡p-¶-
\v B-fp-I-sf kzm-[o-\n-¨n-«p-ïv. a-Ã, F-Ãm a-X-§-sf-bpw R-§Ä Xn-\v ap-¼v ^p-Sv-t_mÄ I-fn-¡p-I
A-t±-l-¯n-sâ {]-kw-K-hpw k-Xy-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶p.'' F-¶v kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-µ³
hm-¡p-I-fpw P-\-§-sf Po-hn-X- {io-cm-a-Ir-jv-W ]-c-a-lw-k- ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ C-´y-bv-¡pw A-Xn-
¯n IÀ-t½m-Õp-I-cm-¡n. 1893 cp-sS in-jy-sâ N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b se bp-hm-¡Ä-¡p-am-bn A-t±-
sk-]v-äw-_À 11\v Nn-¡m-tKm-bn {]-kw-K-¯n {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-¶- l-¯n-sâ a-\-Ên H-cp ho-£-
\-S-¯n-b {]-kw-K-¯n-eq-sS Cu Xv am-Xr-cm-Py-¯n-sâ hn-hn-[ W-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. ]-W-an-Ãm-¯
k-¶ym-kn-h-cy³ B-tKm-f-X-e- H-cp a-\p-jy³ Z-cn-{Z-\-sÃ-¶pw
¯n Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p. Im-c- F-¶m kz-]v-\-hpw e-£y-hp-an-
Ww ]-e hn-j-b-§-fp-sS-bpw NÀ- P-\-\w: P-\p-h-cn 12, 1863 Ãm-¯ H-cp a-\p-jy³ i-cn-¡pw
¨m-K-Xn X-s¶ C-Xp am-än-a-dn-¨p. Z-cn-{Z-\m-sW-¶pw A-t±-lw ]-d-
kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-µ³ ln-µp-a-X- a-c-Ww: Pq-sse 4, 1902 ªp. \n-sâ hn-[n \nÀ-W-bn-¡p-
s¯-bpw A-Xn-sâ ]m-c-¼-cy-s¯- ¶-Xv \o X-s¶-bm-Wv.
bpw C-´y³ \m-K-cn-I-X-sb-bpw ZmÀ-i-\n-I-aq-ey-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]-s¯m³-]-Xmw \q-äm-ïn-se
]m-Ým-XyÀ-¡p ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp- A-t±-l-¯n-\v hy-à-am-b [m-c- B-Nm-cy-\m-b tbm-Kn cm-a-
¯n. W-bp-ïv F-¶m-Wv. k-t½-f-\- Ir-jv-W ]-c-a-lw-k-bp-sS ap-Jy
""A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se F-sâ ¯n ln-µp-a-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å in-jy-\m-bn-cp-¶p kzm-an hn-th-
k-tlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-·m-tc'' H-cp {]-_-Ô-hpw A-t±-lw A-h- Im-\-µ³. sImÂ-¡-¯-bnÂ
F-¶p Xp-S-§n-b A-t±-l-¯n-sâ X-cn-¸n-¨p. a-X-ssa-{Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v X-sâ Kp-cp-hn-sâ X-Xz-§Ä
{]-`m-j-Ww tem-I a-X-k-t½-f- hn-i-Z-am-bn kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bpw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å B-{i-
\-¯n A-t±-l-¯n-\v B-Z-c-hp sN-bv-Xp. kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-µ-sâ a-Po-hn-X-k-{¼-Zm-b-am-b cm-a-Ir-
t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯p. P-\-§Ä D-]-tZ-i-§-fpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ jv-W-aTw A-t±-lw Øm-]n-¨p.
hn-hn-[ a-X-§-sf ]n-´p-S-cp-¶p- {]-kw-K-ssi-en-bpw A-ta-cn-¡-bp- th-Zm-´-¯n-sâ ]p-cm-X-\ ln-µp
sh-¦n-epw, F-Ãm h-gn-I-fpw H-Sp- sS a-\-Ên-s\ B-IÀ-jn-¨p. H-¸w X-¯z-Nn-´-sb A-Sn-Øm-\-am-
hn H-tc ssZ-h-¯n-te-¡v \-bn- cm-Py k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-\n-sS hn-hn-[ ¡n cm-a-Ir-jv-W an-j³ F-¶-dn-
¡p-¶p-sh-¶ h-kv-Xp-X kzm-an Ø-e-§-fn {]-`m-j-W-§Ä \-S- b-s¸-Sp-¶ tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å
hn-th-Im-\-µ³ X-sâ {]-kw-K- ¯m-\pw A-t±-l-s¯ £-Wn-¨p. B-ßo-b {]-Øm-\-¯n-\pw A-t±-
¯n ]-cm-aÀ-in-¨p. C-´y-bn Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-b lw Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¨p. n
hn-th-Im-\-µ³ X-sâ {]-kw-
\yq C´y kamNmÀ 3
