Page 44 - NIS Malayalam August 01-15

cm{ãw {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n k-w-{-K-l-m-e-b

\‑½‑p‑s‑S {‑]‑[‑m‑\‑a‑{‑´‑n‑a‑m‑s‑c I‑p‑d‑n‑¨‑v I‑q‑S‑p‑X‑e‑d‑n‑b‑m³ k‑l‑m‑b‑I‑a‑m‑I‑p‑¶ h‑k‑v‑X‑p‑X‑IÄ

n {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n-a-m-c-p-s-S `-c-W-t-\-«-§-f-p-w s-h-Ã-p-h-n-f-n-IÄ X-c- P-n t-Z-i-m-b-n K-p-P-d-m-¯-n s-U-]-y-q-«-n I-f-Î-d-m-b-n {-]-hÀ-¯-n-
W-w s-N-b-v-X c-o-X-n-I-f-p-w I-q-S-m-s-X A-h-c-p-s-S h-y-à-n-P-o-h-n- ¨-n-c-p-¶-p.
X-h-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-« h-n-h-c-§-f-p-w k-w-{-K-l-m-e-b-b-n-e-p-ï-v. n P-a-o-µ-m-c-n k-{-¼-Z-m-b-w D-·-q-e-\-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n N-u-[-
{-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n-a-m-c-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-« {-]-t-X-y-I k-µÀ-`-§Ä c-n N-c¬ k-n-w-K-v {-]-X-n-Ú-m-_-²-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. P-a-o-µ-m-c-n
h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä F-¶-n-h-b-v-¡-p-w Ø-m-\-w \Â-I-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v. N-n-e- k-{-¼-Z-m-b-w \-nÀ-a-mÀ-P-\-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-v A-t-±-
X-v C-h-n-s-S t-NÀ-¡-p-¶-p... l-w H-c-p {-]-[-m-\ ]-p-k-v-X-I-w c-N-n-¨-p. A-X-v C-u a-y-q-k-n-b-
n e-m _-l-m-Z-qÀ i-m-k-v-{-X-n h-n-h-m-l k-½-m-\-a-m-b-n `-m-c-y-m- ¯-n k-q-£-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.
h-o-«-p-I-m-c-n \-n-¶-v k-z-o-I-c-n-¨-X-v \-qÂ-\-qÂ-¡-p-¶ N-{-I-w n I-\-y-m-I-p-a-m-c-n a-p-X UÂ-l-n h-s-c-b-p-Å-, "`-m-c-X-v b-m-{-X"
a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v. A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â X-p-Ñ-a-m-b k-¼-m-Z-y-h-p-w k-X-y- F-¶-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶ H-c-p ]-Z-b-m-{-X-b-n {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n N-{-µ-
k-Ô-X-b-p-w e-m-f-n-X-y-h-p-w h-y-à-a-m-¡-p-¶ t-]-m-Ì-v H-m-^-o-k-v t-i-JÀ ]-s-¦-S-p-¯ I-m-c-y-w ]-eÀ-¡-p-w A-d-n-b-n-Ã. 1983 P-\-p-
]-m-k-v-_-p-¡-n-s-\-m-¸-w h-n-h-m-l-t-h-f-b-n e-`-n-¨ \-qÂ-\-qÂ- h-c-n 6 a-p-X P-q¬ 25 h-s-c A-t-±-l-w G-I-t-Z-i-w 4-,260
¡-p-¶ N-{-I-h-p-w a-y-q-k-n-b-¯-n k-q-£-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. I-n-t-e-m-a-o-äÀ I-mÂ-\-S-b-m-b-n k-©-c-n-¨-p.
n k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c-¯-n A-W-n t-N-c-p-¶-X-n-\-v a-p-¼-v s-a-m-d-mÀ-

{‑]‑[‑m‑\‑s‑¸‑« a‑ä‑v a‑y‑q‑k‑n‑b‑§‑f‑p‑w k‑µÀ‑i‑n‑¡‑p‑I

n C-´-y³ a-y-q-k-n-b-w: s-I-mÂ-¡-¯-b-n Ø-n-X-n s-N- n t-Z-i-o-b b-p-² k-v-a-m-c-I-w : \-y-q UÂ-l-n-b-n-e-m-W-v Ø-n-
¿-p-¶ C-u a-y-q-k-n-b-w Ø-m-]-n-X-a-m-b-X-v 1814þ-e-m-W-v. X-n s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v. P-o-h-X-y-m-K-w s-N-b-v-X s-s-k-\-n-I-c-p-s-S
C-´-y-b-n-s-e-s-b-¶-Ã G-j-y-m ]-k-^-n-I-v t-a-J-e-b-n-s-e k-v-a-c-W-b-v-¡-m-b-m-W-v C-X-v \-nÀ-½-n-¨-X-v. A-aÀ P-h-m³
X-s-¶ G-ä-h-p-w ]-g-¡-t-a-d-n-b-X-p-w _-r-l-¯-m-b-X-p-a-m-b t-P-y-m-X-n C-t-¸-mÄ C-h-n-s-S {-]-I-m-i-n-¡-p-¶-p.
a-y-q-k-n-b-a-m-W-n-X-v. ]-p-c-m-h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä-, B-b-p-[-§Ä-, n t-Z-i-o-b t-]-m-e-o-k-v k-v-a-m-c-I-w: \-y-q UÂ-l-n-b-n-e-m-W-v
B-`-c-W-§Ä-, t-^-m-k-n-e-p-IÄ-, A-Ø-n-I-q-S-§Ä-, Ø-n-X-n s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v. {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n 2018
P-´-p-¡-f-p-s-S ]-g-¡-t-a-d-n-b k-w-c-£-n-X i-h-i-c-o-c- H-t-Î-m-_À 21þ-\-v t-]-m-e-o-k-v AÀ-²-s-s-k-\-n-I h-n-`-m-K-
§Ä-, a-p-KÄ N-n-{-X-s-a-g-p-¯-v-- F-¶-n-h-b-p-s-S A-]-qÀ-h §Ä-¡-p-Å t-Z-i-o-b k-v-a-m-c-I-w c-m-{-ã-¯-n-\-v k-aÀ-¸-n-
t-i-J-c-w C-u a-y-q-k-n-b-¯-n-e-p-ï-v. ¨-p. k-z-m-X-{-´-y-w e-`-n-¨-v ]-X-n-ä-m-ï-p-IÄ-¡-v t-i-j-h-p-w
n t-Z-i-o-b s-d-b-n a-y-q-k-n-b-w-, \-y-q-UÂ-l-n: C-´-y³ c-m-P-y-¯-v t-Z-i-o-b t-]-m-e-o-k-v k-v-a-m-c-I-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-
s-d-b-nÂ-t-h-b-p-s-S 140 hÀ-j-s-¯ N-c-n-{-X-w ZÀ-i-n-¡-m-\-p-w ¶-n-Ã.
A-d-n-b-m-\-p-w A-h-k-c-s-a-m-c-p-¡-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. s-^-b-d-n n P-m-e-n-b³-h-m-e-m-_-m-K-v s-a-t-½-m-d-n-bÂ: k-a-p-¨-b-¯-n-
I-z-o³-, Ì-o-w F-©-n-\-p-IÄ-, IÂ-¡-c-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p-Å s-â ]-p-\À-\-nÀ-½-m-W-h-p-w k-v-a-m-c-I K-m-e-d-n-I-f-p-s-S D-Z-v-
h-m-l-\-§-f-p-s-S t-a-m-U-e-p-IÄ-, a-l-m-c-m-P-m-k-v t-d-m-f-n-w-K-v L-m-S-\-h-p-w \-n-e-h-n-s-e t-I-{-µ kÀ-¡-mÀ b-m-Y-mÀ-°-y-
k-e-q¬ F-¶-n-h C-h-n-s-S I-m-W-m-w. X-p-SÀ-¨-b-m-b-n H-m- a-m-¡-n.
S-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-p-¶ t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e G-ä-h-p-w ]-g-¡-t-a-d-n-b n _-n-t-¹-m-_-n `-m-c-X-v K-m-e-d-n s-I-mÂ-¡-¯-b-n Ø-n-X-n
s-{-S-b-n-\-p-w a-y-q-k-n-b-¯-n-e-p-ï-v. 1855þÂ \-nÀ-½-n-¨-X-m-W-v s-N-¿-p-¶-p.B-[-p-\-n-I k-m-t-¦-X-n-I h-n-Z-y-b-n-e-q-s-S h-n-¹-h
A-X-n-s-â F-©-n³ . {-]-X-o-I-§Ä C-h-n-s-S B-IÀ-j-I-a-m-b-n {-]-ZÀ-i-n-¸-n-¨-n-
n BÀ-_-n-s-F t-a-m-W-n-ä-d-n a-y-q-k-n-b-w-, a-p-w-s-s-_: \-m-W- c-n-¡-p-¶-p. N-c-n-{-X-¯-n-s-â X-m-f-p-I-f-n \-n-¶-v B-k-m-Z-v
b-§-f-p-s-S-b-p-w c-q-]-b-p-s-S-b-p-w h-n-I-m-k ]-c-n-W-m-a N-c-n- l-n-µ-v ^-u-P-n-s-â k-w-`-m-h-\ s-]-m-X-p-P-\-k-a-£-w s-I-m-
{-X-w C-u a-y-q-k-n-b-¯-n I-m-W-m-w. B-d-m-w \-q-ä-m-ï-n-s-e ï-p-h-c-m-\-p-Å {-i-a-a-m-W-v C-h-n-s-S \-S-¶-X-v.
\-m-W-b-§Ä a-p-X B-[-p-\-n-I I-m-e-s-¯ C-þ-a-W-n n P-mÀ-J-Þ-n-s-e `-K-h-m³ _-nÀ-k a-p-ï-b-p-s-S t-]-
h-s-c F-Ã-m-w {-]-ZÀ-i-n-¸-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. c-n-e-p-Å s-s-{-S-_ {-^-o-U-w s-s-^-äÀ- a-y-q-k-n-b-w
n h-n-c-m-k-X-v-þ-C-þ-JÂ-k-: ]-©-m-_-n-s-e B-\-µ-v-]-qÀ k-m- c-m-{-ã-¯-n-\-v k-aÀ-¸-n-¨-p. K-p-P-d-m-¯-n-s-e \À-½-Z P-n-Ã-
l-n-_-n-e-p-Å k-n-J-v a-X-¯nsâ a-y-q-k-n-b-hpambn CXv b-n c-m-P-y-s-¯ t-Z-i-o-b t-K-m-{-X k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c
_-Ô-s-¸-«-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. 500 hÀ-j-s-¯ k-n-J-v N-c-n-{-X-h-p-w t-k-\-m-\-n-I-f-p-s-S a-y-q-k-n-b-w \-nÀ-½-n-¡-p-¶-p. 16 K-m-e-d-n-
JÂ-k-b-p-s-S 300þ-m-w h-mÀ-j-n-I-h-p-w {-]-a-m-W-n-¨-m-W-v a-y-q- IÄ C-´-y-b-n-e-p-S-\-o-f-a-p-Å t-K-m-{-X-hÀ-K k-z-m-X-{-´-y
k-n-b-w \-nÀ-½-n-¨-X-v. ]-¯-m-a-s-¯-b-p-w A-h-k-m-\-s-¯- {-]-Ø-m-\-§Ä-¡-m-b-n k-aÀ-¸-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. G-I-X-m
b-p-w K-p-c-p-h-m-b t-K-m-_-n-µ-v k-n-§-n-s-â {-K-Ù-§-s-f A-S-n- {-]-X-n-a-b-n \-n-¶-v G-I-t-Z-i-w 6 I-n-t-e-m-a-o-äÀ a-m-d-n-b-m-
Ø-m-\-a-m-¡-n-b-p-Å C-X-v G-j-y-b-n G-ä-h-p-w I-q-S-p-X W-v C-u a-y-q-k-n-b-w \-nÀ-½-n-¡-p-¶-X-v.
B-f-p-IÄ k-µÀ-i-n-¨ a-y-q-k-n-b-a-m-b-n t-c-J-s-¸-S-p-¯-s-¸-
«-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.
n s-s-I-ä-v a-y-q-k-n-b-w: C-X-v A-l-½-Z-m-_-m-Z-n-e-m-W-v. ]-«-
§Ä {-]-t-a-b-a-m-b C-u a-y-q-k-n-b-w c-m-P-y-s-¯ B-Z-y- ¯-n-s-â I-Y-b-p-w a-m-{-X-a-à C-´-y³ h-n-t-\-m-Z h-y-h-k-m-
s-¯-b-p-w t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e c-ï-m-a-s-¯-b-p-w s-s-I-ä-v a-y-q- b-¯-n-s-â N-c-n-{-X-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-w A-h-t-_-m-[-P-\-y-a-m-b
k-n-b-a-m-W-v. k-w-k-v--I-mÀ t-I-{-µ F-¶-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶ 1975 [-m-c-W C-u a-y-q-k-n-b-w \Â-I-p-¶-p.
-
s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 26þ-\-v B-c-w-`-n-¨ C-u a-y-q-k-n-b-¯-n , 22 n I-m-e-n-t-¡-m s-S-I--v-k-v-s-s-ä a-y-q-k-n-b-w: A-l-½-Z-m-_-m-
X 16 A-S-n \-o-f-a-p-Å G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b ]-«-w-, ]-«-§-f-p- Z-n-s-e I-m-e-n-t-¡-m s-S-I--v-k-v-s-s-ä a-y-q-k-n-b-w C-´-y-b-p-s-S
s-S h-n-h-c-§-f-p-w N-c-n-{-X-h-p-w-, t-e-m-I-s-a-¼-m-S-p-a-p-Å h-k-v-{-X ]-m-c-¼-c-y-w k-w-c-£-n-¡-p-¶-p. 1949þÂ B-c-w-`-n-¨
A-]-qÀ-h ]-«-§Ä F-¶-n-h {-]-ZÀ-i-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-p.
n a-p-w-s-s-_-b-n-s-e K-pÂ-j³ a-l s-I-«-n-S-¯-n-e-m-W-v C-u a-y-q-k-n-b-w a-p-KÄ I-m-e-L-«-¯-n-s-e h-k-v-{-X-§Ä
C-´-y³ N-e-¨-n-{-X-§-f-p-s-S t-Z-i-o-b a-y-q-k-n-b-w Ø-n-X-n {-]-ZÀ-i-n-¸-n-¡-p-I a-m-{-X-a-Ã-, c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â h-n-h-n-[ `-m-K-
§-f-n s-S-I--v-k-v-s-s-ä h-y-h-k-m-b-¯-n-s-â h-n-I-k-\-w
s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v. 2019 P-\-p-h-c-n 19þ-\-v {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ k-w-_-Ô-n-¨ h-n-h-c-§-f-p-w \Â-I-p-¶-p.
t-a-m-Z-n a-y-q-k-n-b-w c-m-{-ã-¯-n-\-v k-aÀ-¸-n-¨-p. H-t-«-s-d k-n-
\-n-a-m h-y-à-n-X-z-§-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-w A-h-c-p-s-S A-X-n-P-o-h-\-
42 \yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ BKÌv 1-15, 2022