Page 53 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 Aug 2022

B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-v c-m-{-ã-w

P‑m‑hÀ‑N‑µ‑v I‑m‑f‑n‑Z‑m‑k‑v t‑a‑L‑m‑\‑n: a‑l‑m‑ß‑m‑K‑m‑Ô‑n

"c‑m‑{‑ã‑o‑b i‑m‑bÀ‑' F‑¶‑v h‑n‑f‑n‑¨‑p

-«-n-e ]-«-W-¯-n P-\-n-¨ P-m-hÀ-N-µ-v I-m-f-n-Z-m-k-v t-a-L-m-\-n k-z-b-w h-n-t-i-j-n-¸-n-¨-X-v
t-N-m-']-l-m-Z-v \-p _-m-e-I-v-' F-¶-m-W-v. a-l-m-ß-m-K-m-Ô-n "c-m-{-ã-o-b i-m-bÀ-' F-¶-v h-n-f-n-¨-n-
c-p-¶ H-c-p {-]-a-p-J k-m-l-n-X-y-I-m-c-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l-w. k-u-c-m-{-ã-b-n-s-e t-N-m-«-n-e ]-«-W-¯-nÂ
1896 H-m-K-Ì-v 28 \-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w P-\-n-¨-X-v. s-N-d-p-¸-w a-p-X-t-e A-t-±-l-w k-m-l-n-X-y-¯-n A-X-o-h
X-m-e-v-]-c-y-w I-m-W-n-¨-p. k-w-k--v-I-r-X-¯-n-e-p-w C-w-¥-o-j-v k-m-l-n-X-y-¯-n-e-p-w _-n-c-p-Z-w ]-qÀ-¯-n-b-m-
¡-n. {-_-n-«-o-j-v `-c-W-s-¯ A-S-n-¨-aÀ-¯-p-¶-X-n-s-\ I-p-d-n-¨-v P-\-§-s-f t-_-m-[-h-m-·-m-c-m-¡-m³
{-]-i-k-v-X \-m-t-S-m-S-n I-h-n-b-m-b C-t-±-l-w K-p-P-d-m-¯-n \-m-t-S-m-S-n K-m-\-§Ä B-e-]-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p.
A-t-X-m-s-S-m-¸-w c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â \-m-t-S-m-S-n-¡-Y-I-f-p-s-S ]-m-c-¼-c-y-w k-w-c-£-n-¡-m-\-p-w A-t-±-l-w
{-]-hÀ-¯-n-¨-p. 1930þÂ t-a-L-m-\-n 15 t-Z-i-`-à-n K-m-\-§-f-p-s-S H-c-p t-i-J-c-w ]-p-d-¯-n-d-¡-n. A-X-nÂ
D-¸-v-, t-[-m-t-e-c k-X-y-m-{-K-l-s-¯-b-p-w {-]-i-w-k-n-¨-p. {-_-n-«-o-j-v K-h¬-s-aâ-v ]-p-k-v-X-I-w \-n-t-c-m-[-n-¡-p-
I-b-p-w A-X-n-s-â F-Ã-m t-I-m-¸-n-I-f-p-w I-ï-p-s-I-«-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. F-¶-m P-\-§-f-p-s-S h-n-¹-h
a-t-\-m-`-m-h-w I-m-c-W-w A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â i-Ð-w A-S-n-¨-aÀ-¯-m³ I-g-n-ª-n-Ã. ]-p-k-v-X-I-¯-n-s-â
{-]-X-n-IÄ c-l-k-y-a-m-b-n h-n-X-c-W-w s-N-b-v-X-p. A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-\-X-n-s-c s-X-ä-m-b B-t-c-m-]-W-§Ä
D-¶-b-n-¨-v 1930 G-{-]-n 28 \-v {-]-t-X-y-I t-I-m-S-X-n-b-n l-m-P-c-m-I-m³ {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ A-t-±-l-
¯-n-\-v k-a³-k-v A-b-¨-p. C-X-n-\-v t-i-j-w c-ï-v hÀ-j-s-¯ X-S-h-n-\-v k-_À-a-X-n P-b-n-e-n-t-e-¡-v
A-b-¨-p. F-¶-m K-m-Ô-n-þ-CÀ-h-n³ D-S-¼-S-n-¡-v t-i-j-w H-c-p hÀ-j-¯-n-\-p-Å-n A-t-±-l-w t-a-m-
P-\-\-w: 28 H-m-K-Ì-v 1896 N-n-X-\-m-b-n. c-ï-m-w h-«-t-a-i k-t-½-f-\-¯-n-\-m-b-n C-w-¥-ï-n-t-e-¡-v ]-p-d-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-n-s-â X-t-e-¶-v-,
a-c-W-w: 9 a-mÀ-¨-v 1947 k-¼-qÀ-W k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-\-m-b-p-Å X-s-â B-h-i-y-s-¯ {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ A-\-p-I-q-e-n-¡-p-¶-n-Ã
F-¶ a-l-m-ß-m K-m-Ô-n-¡-v t-X-m-¶-n. C-t-X-X-p-SÀ-¶-v t-a-L-m-\-n h-n-j-¯-n-s-â A-h-k-m-\ I-¸-v
hnjw F-¶À-°-w h-c-p-¶ "s-N-t-Ã-m I-t-«-m-t-d-m-' F-¶ I-h-n-X F-g-p-X-n-b-X-v. C-X-v h-m-b-n-¨ a-l-m-
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1930þ t‑a‑L‑m‑\‑n ß-m-K-m-Ô-n D-S³ ]-d-ª-p-, "t-a-L-\-n F-s-â B-ß-m-h-n {-]-t-h-i-n-¨-p-s-h-¶-p-w C-u I-h-n-X-b-n-e-q-
s-S F-s-â a-\-Ê-n-s-\ ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-p-w \-n-b-{-´-n-¨-p-s-h-¶-p-w t-X-m-¶-p-¶-p.' A-t-¸-m-g-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w
15 t‑Z‑i‑`‑à‑n K‑m‑\‑ t-a-L-\-n-¡-v "c-m-{-ã-o-b i-m-bÀ-' F-¶ ]-Z-h-n \Â-I-n-b-X-v.
§‑f‑p‑s‑S H‑c‑p t‑i‑J‑ kÀ-Z-mÀ h-Ã-`-m-b-v ]-t-«-e-p-w A-t-±-l-s-¯ {-]-i-w-k-n-¨-p."t-a-L-\-n-b-p-s-S i-Ð-w s-s-[-c-y-w \-n-d-
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c‑w ]‑p‑d‑¯‑n‑d‑¡‑n. ª-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p' F-¶-v ]-d-ª-p. A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â {-]-i-k-v-X-a-m-b K-m-\-§-f-n-s-e-m-¶-m-b "t-a-mÀ
_-m-\-n X-¦-X-v I-t-c-'... A-X-m-b-X-v F-s-â a-\-Ê-v a-b-n-e-n-s-\-t-¸-m-s-e \-r-¯-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p-, 2013þÂ
A‑X‑n A‑t‑±‑l‑w ]-p-d-¯-n-d-§-n-b "t-K-m-e-n-t-b-m³ I-n c-m-k-v-- e-o-e-, c-m-w-e-o-e-' F-¶ l-n-µ-n k-n-\-n-a-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-
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D‑¸‑v k‑X‑y‑m‑{‑K‑l‑ ¨-n-c-p-¶-p. 100þ-e-[-n-I-w ]-p-k-v-X-I-§-f-p-w t-a-L-m-\-n c-N-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v. c-h-o-{-µ-\-m-Y S-m-t-K-m-d-n-s-â 'I-Y
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s‑¯‑b‑p‑w t‑[‑m‑t‑e‑c H-m I-l-n-\-n-'b-p-s-S h-n-hÀ-¯-\-a-m-b "I-pÀ-_-m-\-n \-n I-Y-m-t-h-m-' F-¶ t-]-c-n A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â
B-Z-y ]-p-k-v-X-I-w {-]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¨-p. 1922 e-m-W-v C-u ]-p-k-v-X-I-w B-Z-y-a-m-b-n {-]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¨-X-v.
k‑X‑y‑m‑{‑K‑l‑s‑¯‑ c-m-P-v-t-I-m-«-n \-n-¶-v C-t-¸-m-g-p-w {-]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶ P-·-`-q-a-n {-K-q-¸-n-s-â "^-pÂ-O-_-v-' ]-{-X-¯-n-
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b‑p‑w {‑]‑i‑w‑k‑n‑¨‑p. s-â F-U-n-ä-d-p-w A-t-±-l-w B-b-n-c-p-¶-p. h-n-¹-h-I-h-n P-m-hÀ-N-µ-v I-m-f-n-Z-m-k-v t-a-L-m-\-n k-z-m-X-
{-´-y-k-a-c-¯-n X-p-SÀ-¶-p-s-h-¦-n-e-p-w c-m-P-y-¯-v h-fÀ-¶-p-h-c-p-¶ k-m-a-p-Z-m-b-n-I A-k-z-m-c-k-y-w
A-t-±-l-s-¯ A-k-z-Ø-\-m-¡-n. H-c-p-]-t-£ C-u Z-p-x-J-w \-n-a-n-¯-w-, A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v l-r-Z-b-m-L-m-
X-w k-w-`-h-n-¨-p. 1947 a-mÀ-¨-v 9 \-v A-t-±-l-w A-´-c-n-¨-p. 1999 s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 14þ-\-v X-]-m h-I-p-¸-v
A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â _-l-p-a-m-\-mÀ-°-w H-c-p Ì-m-¼-v ]-p-d-¯-n-d-¡-n.
C-´-y³ k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-¯-n A-t-±-l-w h-l-n-¨ ]-c-n-j-v--I-c-W I-m-g-v-N-¸-m-S-v C-¶-s-¯ I-m-e-¯-p-w {-]-i-w-
]-¦-v I-q-S-m-s-X-, k-a-q-l-¯-n-s-e A-[-x-Ø-n-X h-n-`-m- k-\-o-b-a-m-W-v. k-z-m-X-{-´-y-m-\-´-c-w-, a-e-b-m-f-w k-w-k-m-
K-§-f-p-s-S D-¶-a-\-¯-n-\-p-w A-t-±-l-w ]-c-n-{-i-a-n-¨-p. c-n-¡-p-¶ P-\-§-f-p-Å a-q-¶-v \-m-«-p-c-m-P-y-§-s-f G-I-o-I-
s-X-m-«-p-I-q-S-m-b-v-a X-p-S-¨-p-\-o-¡-m³ A-t-±-l-w IT-n-\- c-n-¨-v t-I-c-f k-w-Ø-m-\ c-q-]-o-I-c-W-¯-n A-t-±-l-w
a-m-b-n ]-c-n-{-i-a-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w l-c-n-P-\-§-f-p-s-S D-¶-a-\- h-e-n-b ]-¦-p-h-l-n-¨-p. 1952þÂ ]-mÀ-e-s-aâ-n-t-e-¡-v
¯-n-\-m-b-n {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. A-t-±-l-w X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-s-¸-« A-t-±-l-w X-s-â `-c-W-I-m-e-m-h-
t-I-c-f-¯-n \-n-c-h-[-n l-c-n-P³ t-l-m-Ì-e-p-I-f-p-w k--v- k-m-\-w k-P-o-h c-m-{-ã-o-b-w h-n-«-v kÀ-t-h-m-Z-b {-]-hÀ-
I-q-f-p-I-f-p-w Ø-m-]-n-¨-p. k-z-t-Z-i-n {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-n-s-â ¯-I-\-m-b-n. t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e `-q-Z-m-\ {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-nÂ
a-p³-\-n-c-b-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶ A-t-±-l-w J-m-Z-n-, {-K-m-a-h-y-h-k-m- k-P-o-h-a-m-b-n C-S-s-]-«-p. t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e a-n-¡-h-m-d-p-w
b-§Ä h-n-I-k-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v A-£-o-W-w {-]-b-X-v-\-n- F-Ã-m K-m-Ô-n-b³ k-w-L-S-\-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w A-[-y-£³
¨-p. C-´-y-b-p-s-S k-z-m-X-{-´-y-t-¯-m-S-p-Å \-n-k-z-mÀ-°- I-q-S-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l-w. H-c-n-¡-e-p-w A-[-n-I-m-c-t-a-m
a-m-b {-]-X-n-_-²-X I-q-S-m-s-X-, s-I t-I-f-¸-s-â {-]-[-m-\ Ø-m-\-t-a-m B-{-K-l-n-¡-m-¯-, K-m-Ô-n-P-n-b-p-s-S B-ZÀ-
t-\-«-§-f-n-s-e-m-¶-v K-p-c-p-h-m-b-qÀ l-n-X-]-c-n-t-i-m-[-\- i-§Ä D-bÀ-¯-n-¸-n-S-n-¨-v -"t-k-h-I³-' B-b-n P-o-h-n-¨
b-m-W-v. C-X-n-e-q-s-S k-hÀ-W h-n-`-m-K-§-f-p-s-S D-S-a- \-n-k-z-mÀ-°-\-m-b H-c-p a-\-p-j-y-\-m-b-n A-t-±-l-w H-mÀ-
Ø-X-b-n-e-p-Å \-n-c-h-[-n k-z-I-m-c-y t-£-{-X-§-f-p-s-S ½-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. a-m-X-r-`-q-a-n Z-n-\-]-{-X-¯-n-s-â i-X-m-Ð-n
h-m-X-n-e-p-IÄ P-m-X-n-t-b-m hÀ-K-t-a-m t-\-m-¡-m-s-X s-]-m- h-mÀ-j-n-I-m-t-L-m-j-§-f-p-s-S D-Z-v-L-m-S-\ t-h-f-b-nÂ
X-p-P-\-§Ä-¡-m-b-n X-p-d-¶-p. "t-I-c-f K-m-Ô-n-' F-¶-v k-v--t-\-l-t-¯-m-s-S h-n-f-n-¡-p-¶
\-m-bÀ kÀ-h-o-k-v s-k-m-s-s-k-ä-n-b-p-s-S Ø-m-]-I t-I-f-¸-s-\ {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n A-\-p-k-v-a-c-n-
A-w-K-h-p-w {-]-k-n-Uâ-p-w F-¶ \-n-e-b-n t-I-f-¸-s-â ¨-p. s-I t-I-f-¸³ 1971 H-t-Î-m-_À 07 \-v A-´-c-n-¨-p.

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