Page 52 - NIS Malayalam September 01-15, 2022

c-m-{ãw
B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-v

k‑z‑m‑X‑{‑´‑y‑¯‑n‑\‑m‑b‑n t‑]‑m‑c‑m‑S‑n‑b C-´-y-b-p-s-S D-uÀ-Ö-k-z-e-a-m-b P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-w

c‑m‑{‑ã \‑m‑b‑I‑·‑m‑c‑p‑s‑S k‑z‑]‑v‑\‑§Ä t‑b‑m‑K‑y‑c‑m‑b 3 C‑´‑y‑¡‑m‑c‑n 2 t‑]‑c‑p‑w t‑h‑m‑«‑v t‑c‑J‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¯‑n
k‑m‑£‑m‑X‑v‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑m³ C‑´‑y
2021 a-mÀ-¨-v 12þ-\-v Z-Þ-n b-m-{-X-b-p-s-S h-mÀ-j-n-I-¯-nÂ
B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-w B-c-w-`-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ-,
A-X-n-s-â e-£-y-w h-f-s-c D-Z-m-¯-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. 130
t-I-m-S-n C-´-y-¡-mÀ B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-
h-¯-n ]-¦-v t-N-c-p-I-b-p-w e-£-¡-W-¡-n-\-v k-z-m-
X-{-´-y k-a-c t-k-\-m-\-n-I-f-n \-n-¶-v {-]-t-N-m-Z-\-w
DÄ-s-¡-m-ï-v s-]-m-X-p-]-¦-m-f-n-¯-t-¯-m-s-S c-m-P-y-w
h-e-n-b e-£-y-§Ä s-s-I-h-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-w.
\-h-`-m-c-X i-n-e-v-]-n-IÄ s-X-f-n-¨ ]-m-X-b-n-e-q-s-S a-p-
t-¶-d-n-b C-´-y H-m-t-c-m N-p-h-S-n-e-p-w H-c-p h-e-n-b I-p-
X-n-¨-p-N-m-«-w X-s-¶ \-S-¯-n. I-g-n-ª 75 hÀ-j-s-¯
k-z-m-X-{-´ C-´-y-b-p-s-S A-X-n-a-t-\-m-l-c-a-m-b b-m-{-X- t-]-m-f-n-w-K-v t-Ì-j-\-p-I-f-p-s-S F-®-w t-e-m-I-v--k-`-b-n-t-e-¡-p-Å s-]-m-X-p X-n-c-s-ª-
b-n-t-e-¡-v H-¶-v I-t-®-m-S-n-¡-m-w... (e-£-¯-n ) S-p-¸-n-s-e t-h-m-«À-a-m-c-p-s-S F-®-w (%)

P‑\‑m‑[‑n‑]‑X‑y‑w i‑à‑n‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¶‑p... AMRIT

A-hÀ t-]-m-b-m C-´-y X-I-c-p-s-a-¶-v {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ
]-d-ª-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-t-£ t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b
P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-a-m-b-n C-´-y h-f-c-p-s-a-¶-v A-hÀ H-c-n-¡-
e-p-w {-]-X-o-£-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-n-Ã.
t-b-m-K-y-c-m-b 91.2 t-I-m-S-n t-h-m-«À-a-m-c-p-Å C-´-y t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y c-m-P-y-a-m-W-v
C-¶-v t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e G-ä-h-p-w D-uÀ-Ö-k-z-e-
a-m-b P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y c-m-P-y-a-m-W-v C-´-y. s-a-m-¯-w P-\-k-w-J-y-b-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-«-v ECI c-P-n-ÌÀ s-N-b-v-X t-h-m-«À-a-m-c-p-s-S F-®-¯-n Ø-n-
c-a-m-b hÀ-²-\-h-v
1951þÂ 46% B-b-n-c-p-¶ t-h-m-«-n-w-K-v i-X-a-m-
\-w 2019þ 67% B-b-n D-bÀ-¶-p. t-]-m-f-n-M-v t-Ì-j-\-p-I-f-p-s-S F-®-¯-n 5 a-S-§-v hÀ-[-\

]-n-¶-o-S-v k-p-{-_-Ò-W-y `-m-c-X-n-b-p-a-m-b-n A-t-±-l-w (1914), s-a-¿-d-n-h-v (1915), B-t-´-m-f-P-n (1915), B-ß-
_-Ô-s-¸-«-p. K-m-Ô-n-P-n-b-p-s-S N-¼-m-c³ k-X-y-m-{-K- I-Y (1946) X-p-S-§-n H-t-«-s-d k-m-l-n-X-y-I-r-X-n-IÄ
l-¯-n-\-v (1917) a-p-¼-p-X-s-¶ N-n-Z-w-_-c-w ]-n-Å c-N-n-¨-p. 1936 \-h-w-_À 18 \-v N-n-Z-w-_-c-w ]-n-Å
X-a-n-g-v--\-m-«-n-s-e s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-hÀ-K-¯-n-s-â {-]-i-v-\-w A-´-c-n-¨-p. 2021 s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 5 \-v A-t-±-l-¯-n-
D-¶-b-n-¨-p.1908 a-mÀ-¨-v 9 \-v c-m-h-n-s-e _-n-]-n³ N-{-µ s-â P-·-Z-n-\-¯-n B-Z-c-m-R-v-P-e-n-bÀ-¸-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v
]-m P-b-n t-a-m-N-n-X-\-m-b-X-v B-t-L-m-j-n-¡-m-\-p-w {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n ]-d-ª-p-, "\-½-p-s-S
k-z-c-m-P-v ]-X-m-I D-bÀ-¯-m-\-p-w N-n-Z-w-_-c-w ]-n-Å-b-p-w k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c-¯-n-\-v a-mÀ-¤-Z-o-]-a-m-I-p-w h-n-[-w
a-ä-v t-\-X-m-¡-f-p-w t-NÀ-¶-v H-c-p h-e-n-b t-L-m-j-b-m-{-X A-t-±-l-w k-w-`-m-h-\ \Â-I-n. H-c-p k-z-m-{-i-b C-´-y
\-S-¯-m³ ]-²-X-n-b-n-«-p. C-X-n {-]-t-I-m-]-n-X-c-m-b A-t-±-l-w h-n-`-m-h-\-w s-N-b-v-X-p. X-p-d-a-p-J-,j-n-¸-n-w-K-v
{-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ A-t-±-l-s-¯ P-b-n-e-g-n-¡-p-Å-n-e-m- t-a-J-e-I-f-n A-t-±-l-w {-]-t-X-y-I {-i-² ]-X-n-¸-n-
¡-n. A-h-n-s-S A-t-±-l-w H-c-p-]-m-S-v ]-o-U-\-§Ä-¡-v ¨-p. \-a-p-¡-v k-h-n-t-i-j {-]-t-N-m-Z-\-¯-n-s-â D-d-h-n-
h-n-t-[-b-\-m-b-n.A-t-±-l-s-¯ J-\-n-b-n t-P-m-e-n-¡-m- S-a-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w.
c-\-m-¡-n. P-b-n-e-n-s-e N-¡-v h-e-n-¡-m-\-p-w A-t-±-l-w
\-n-t-b-m-K-n-¡-s-¸-«-p F-¶-p-w ]-d-b-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. F-g-p-
¯-n A-X-o-h X-m-e-v-]-c-y-a-p-Å A-t-±-l-w s-a-¿-m-c-w
50 \yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 1-15, 2022