Page 53 - NIS Malayalam September 01-15, 2022

B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-v c-m-{ãw

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h‑l‑n‑¨ AÀ‑P‑p³ e‑m t‑k‑¯‑n
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• "B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-v-' t-Z-i-o-b
k-a-n-X-n-b-p-s-S a-q-¶-m-w t-b-m-K-s-¯ {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n
\-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n A-`-n-k-w-t-_-m-[-\ s-N-b-v-X-p.
• B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-v t-Z-i-k-v-t-\-l- -S-n-a-¯-¯-n-s-â N-§-
¯-n-s-â A-´-c-o-£-w k-r-ã-n-¡-p-I-b-m-s-W-¶-p-w Ae-I-f-n \-n-¶-v c-m-
c-m-{-ã-\-nÀ-½-m-W-h-p-a-m-b-n s-s-h-I-m-c-n-I _-Ô-w P-y-s-¯ t-a-m-N-n-¸-n-¡-m³-, c-m-P-
Ø-m-]-n-¡-m³ \-½-p-s-S b-p-h-m-¡Ä-¡-p-Å k-p- Ø-m-\-n-s-e h-n-¹-h-I-m-c-n-b-m-b
hÀ-W-m-h-k-c-a-m-W-n-s-X-¶-p-w {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n \-t-c- AÀ-P-p³ e-m t-k-Y-n X-s-â
{-µ t-a-m-Z-n X-s-â {-]-k-w-K-¯-n ]-d-ª-p. P-o-h³ _-e-n-bÀ-¸-n-¨-p. A-t-±-
• b-p-h-m-¡Ä-¡-p-Å "k-w-k-v--I-mÀ D-Õ-h-v' (a-q-e-y- l-w P-\-l-r-Z-b-§-f-n ]-p-¯³
§-f-p-s-S D-Õ-h-w-) B-W-n-X-v. c-m-P-y-¯-n-\-v t-h-ï-n D-uÀ-P-w \-n-d-b-v-¡-p-I a-m-{-X-a-Ã
k-w-`-m-h-\ s-N-¿-m-\-p-Å A-S-§-m-¯ A-`-n-\-n-t-h- A-h-s-c h-n-¹-h-¯-n-\-v t-{-]-c-n-
i-w A-X-v A-h-c-n \-n-d-b-v-¡-p-w. C-¶-s-¯ b-p- ¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. c-m-P-
h-X-e-a-p-d-b-m-W-v \-m-f-s-¯ t-\-X-m-¡Ä. Ø-m-\-n-s-e "k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c P-\-\-w: 9 s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 1880-,
-
• 2021 a-mÀ-¨-v 12 \-v B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m- {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-n-s-â ]-n-X-m-h-v-' a-c-W-w: 23 U-n-k-w-_À 1941
Õ-h-v B-c-w-`-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v a-p-¼-v 2021 a-mÀ-¨-v 8 \-v F-¶-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶ h-n-¹-h-I-m-
t-Z-i-o-b I-½-n-ä-n-b-p-s-S B-Z-y t-b-m-K-w {-]-[-m-\-a- c-n-b-p-w A-[-y-m-]-I-\-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-
{-´-n h-n-f-n-¨-p t-NÀ-¯-p. ¶-p AÀ-P-p³ e-m t-k-Y-n. 1880 s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 9þ-\-v
• t-e-m-I-v--k-`-m k-v-]-o-¡À-, K-hÀ-WÀ-a-mÀ-, t-I-{-µ-a- c-m-P-Ø-m-\-n-s-e P-b-v-]-qÀ \-K-c-¯-n-e-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w
{-´-n-a-mÀ-, a-p-J-y-a-{-´-n-a-mÀ-, c-m-{-ã-o-b t-\-X-m-¡Ä-, P-\-n-¨-X-v. 1912þÂ UÂ-l-n-b-n-s-e N-m-µ-v--\-n N-u-¡-nÂ
D-t-Z-y-m-K-ØÀ-, a-m-[-y-a-{-]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-, B-ß-o-b K-hÀ-WÀ P-\-d l-mÀ-U-n-w-©-v {-]-`-p-h-n-s-â t-L-m-
t-\-X-m-¡Ä-, I-e-m-I-m-c-·-mÀ-, N-e-¨-n-{-X {-]-hÀ- j-b-m-{-X-b-v-¡-v t-\-s-c t-_-m-w-s-_-d-n-b-m³ AÀ-P-p³
¯-IÀ X-p-S-§-n \-m-\-m-X-p-d-I-f-n-s-e {-]-a-p-JÀ ]-²-X-n-b-n-«-n-c-p-¶-p. c-m-P-y-s-¯ t-a-m-N-n-¸-n-¡-m³ B-{-K-
DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¶ t-Z-i-o-b k-a-n-X-n A-w-K-§Ä t-b-m-K- l-n-¨ h-n-¹-h-I-m-c-n-I-f-m-b d-m-j-v _-n-l-m-c-n t-_-m-k-v-,
¯-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-p. k-N-o-{-µ \-m-Y-v k-\-y-mÂ-, A-a-oÀ N-µ-v F-¶-n-h-c-p-a-m-b-n
• c-m-P-y-¯-v \-m-f-n-X-p-h-s-c 60-,000þ-¯-n-e-[-n-I-w ]-c-n- A-t-±-l-w _-Ô-s-¸-«-p.
]-m-S-n-IÄ h-n-P-b-I-c-a-m-b-n k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¨-p. B-k-m- c-m-P-Ø-m-\-n k-m-b-p-[ h-n-¹-h-w \-S-¯-m-\-p-Å
Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-w t-Z-i-o-b X-e-¯-n D-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-¯-w d-m-j-v _-n-l-m-c-n t-_-m-k-v A-t-±-l-¯-n-
X-p-S-§-n k-w-Ø-m-\-, P-n-Ã-, {-]-m-t-Z-i-n-I X-e-§-f-n- \-v GÂ-¸-n-¨-p \Â-I-n. AÀ-P-p³ e-m t-k-¯-n-b-p-s-S
t-e-¡-v h-y-m-]-n-¨-p. {-]-k-w-K-§Ä X-o-j-v-W-h-p-w h-n-I-m-c-`-c-n-X-h-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.
• B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-w 2023 H-m-K-Ì-v h-n-¹-h-I-m-c-n-IÄ-¡-n-S-b-n X-o-£-v-W s-s-h-I-m-c-n-I-X-
15 h-s-c X-p-S-c-p-w b-p-w t-Z-i-k-v-t-\-l-h-p-w ]-IÀ-¶-p-\Â-I-n-b A-t-±-l-w
H-c-p X-o-s-¸-m-c-n h-n-¹-h-I-m-c-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-, b-p-h-m-¡Ä-¡-n-
S-b-n A-t-±-l-w A-X-y-[-n-I-w {-]-o-X-n t-\-S-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p.
C³-t-U-m-d-n-s-e I-e-y-m¬-a a-l-m-h-n-Z-y-m-e-b-¯-n-s-e
{-]-[-m-\-m-[-y-m-]-I-\-m-b-n-c-n-s-¡-, {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ t-k-Y-n-
s-b A-d-Ì-v s-N-¿-p-I-b-p-w 1922 h-s-c 6 hÀ-j-t-¯-m-f-w
I-Ì-U-n-b-n h-b-v-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. P-b-n t-a-m-
N-n-X-\-m-b AÀ-P-p³ e-m t-k-¯-n A-P-v-a-o-d-n-t-e-¡-v
a-m-d-n. N-{-µ-t-i-JÀ B-k-m-Z-n-s-\-t-¸-m-e-p-Å {-]-i-k-v-X
h-n-¹-h-I-m-c-n-I-f-p-w A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â I-q-«-m-f-n-I-f-p-w a-mÀ-
K-\-nÀ-t-Z-i-w t-X-S-n A-t-±-l-s-¯ k-µÀ-i-n-¨-p. a-o-d-ä-v
K-q-V-m-t-e-m-N-\-t-¡-k-n-s-e {-]-X-n j-u-¡-¯-v D-k-v-a-m-
\-n-¡-p-w I-m-t-I-m-c-n t-I-k-n-s-e {-]-X-n-b-p-w ]-n-S-n-I-n-«-m-¸-p-
Å-n-b-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶ A-j-v-^-m-J-v D-Å-m J-m-\-p-w X-s-â
h-o-«-n A-t-±-l-w A-`-b-w \Â-I-n. I-f-ÎÀ ]-Z-h-n
t-]-m-e-p-w A-t-±-l-w \-n-c-k-n-¨-X-m-b-n ]-d-b-s-¸-S-p-¶-p.

\yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 1-15, 2022 51