Page 90 - NIS- Malayalam, 16-30 September 2022

cm{ãw B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-v

Z-q-c-ZÀ-i³ k-w-t-{-]-£-W-w s-N-¿-p-¶ k-z-c-m-P-v k-o-c-n-b-e-n 75

k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c \-m-b-I-·-m-c-p-s-S 75 I-Y-IÄ I-m-W-m-w

]-p-X-n-b {-]-t-a-b-§-f-p-s-S-b-p-w B-i-b-§-f-p-s-S-b-p-w a-m-{-X-a-Ã-, k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n-b-p-Å t-]-m-c-m-«-¯-n P-o-h³ _-e-n-bÀ-¸-n-¨
[-o-c-m-t-Z-i-m-`-n-a-m-\-n-I-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-v h-c-p-w X-e-a-p-d-t-b-m-S-v k-w-h-Z-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-s-â D-Õ-h-w I-q-S-n-b-m-W-v k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-s-â
A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-w. k-z-c-m-P-v k-o-c-n-b-e-n-e-q-s-S Z-q-c-ZÀ-i³ C-u Z-n-i-b-n H-c-p k-p-{-]-[-m-\ N-p-h-S-p-s-h-¸-v \-S-¯-n.

-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-¯-n-\-v \-n-k-v-X-p-e-a-m-b k-w-`-m-h-\- k-o-c-n-b-e-n B-h-n-j-v--¡-c-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p..
k-z-mIÄ \Â-I-n-b 550þ-e-[-n-I-w k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c
t-k-\-m-\-n-I-f-p-s-S {-]-t-N-m-Z-\-m-ß-I-a-m-b I-Y-IÄ ]-p-\-c-m-h-n- 75 B-g-v-N-IÄ-, 75 F-¸-n-t-k-m-U-p-IÄ
j-v-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w h-m-g-v-¯-s-¸-S-m-¯ \-m-b-I-·-m-s-c b-p-h- Z-q-c-ZÀ-i-s-â t-Z-i-o-b N-m-\-e-n F-Ã-m R-m-b-d-m-g-v-N-b-p-w
X-e-a-p-d-b-v-¡-v ]-c-n-N-b-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-X-n-\-p-a-m-b-m-W-v Z-q-c-ZÀ-i³ c-m-{-X-n 9 a-p-XÂ 10 h-s-c C-X-v k-w-t-{-]-£-W-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p.
"kzcmPv: Z tlmÄ Hm^v C´ymkv {^oUw kv{SKnÄ' I-q-S-m-s-X-, B B-g-v-N-b-n X-s-¶ ]-p-\-x-k-w-t-{-]-£-W-h-p-
B-c-w-`-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. k-o-c-n-b c-q-]-¯-n-e-m-W-v C-X-n-s-â a-p-ï-v. l-n-µ-n-b-n \-nÀ-½-n-¨ C-u k-o-c-n-b H-m-K-Ì-v 20
B-J-y-m-\-w. A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-t-¯-m-S-\-p-_-Ô-n-¨-v-, C-u a-p-XÂ X-a-n-g-v-, s-X-e-p-¦-v-, I-¶-U-, a-e-b-m-f-w-, a-d-m-¯-n-, K-p-
k-o-c-n-b-e-n-s-â 75 F-¸-n-t-k-m-U-p-IÄ 75 B-g-v-N-I-f-n-e-m-b-n P-d-m-¯-n-, H-d-n-b-, _-w-K-m-f-n-, A-k-a-o-k-v F-¶-o {-]-m-t-Z-i-n-I
k-w-t-{-]-£-W-w s-N-¿-p-w. F-Ã-m R-m-b-d-m-g-v-N-b-p-w c-m-{-X-n `-m-j-I-f-n-e-p-w k-w-t-{-]-£-W-w s-N-b-v-X-p X-p-S-§-n.
9 a-W-n-¡-v k-w-t-{-]-£-W-w s-N-¿-p-¶ k-o-c-n-b H-m-K-Ì-v
14þ-\-v B-c-w-`-n-¨-p. H-m-K-Ì-v 17 \-v ]-mÀ-e-s-aâ-n-s-e _-m-e- t-I-{-µ h-mÀ-¯-m-h-n-X-c-W {-]-t-£-]-W a-{-´-m-e-b-¯-n-
t-b-m-K-n H-m-U-n-t-ä-m-d-n-b-¯-n k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¨ C-u k-o-c-n-b- s-â \-q-X-\ k-w-c-w-`-w
e-n-s-â {-]-t-X-y-I {-]-ZÀ-i-\-¯-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¯ t-i-j-a-p-Å k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c \-m-b-I-·-m-s-c-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-w k-z-m-X-{-´-y
"a³ I-n _-m-¯-v" ]-c-n-]-m-S-n-b-n {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ k-a-c-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-w \-½-p-s-S I-p-«-n-I-f-n A-h-t-_-m-[-w
t-a-m-Z-n X-oÀ-¨-b-m-b-p-w C-X-v I-m-W-W-s-a-¶-v P-\-§-t-f-m- h-fÀ-¯-m³ B-k-m-Z-n I-z-Ì-v s-a-m-s-s-_Â s-K-b-n-a-n-s-â c-q-
S-v B-l-z-m-\-w s-N-b-v-X-p . "h-m-g-v-¯-s-¸-S-m-¯ k-z-m-X-{-´-y ]-¯-n H-c-p ]-p-X-n-b k-w-c-w-`-w t-I-{-µ h-mÀ-¯-m h-n-X-
k-a-c \-m-b-I-·-m-c-p-s-S-b-p-w \-m-b-n-I-a-m-c-p-s-S-b-p-w {-]-b-X-v-\- c-W {-]-t-£-]-W a-{-´-m-e-b-w B-c-w-`-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v. k-z-m-X-{-´-y-
§Ä c-m-P-y-s-¯ b-p-h-X-e-a-p-d-s-b ]-c-n-N-b-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶- ¯-n-s-â A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-t-¯-m-S-\-p-_-Ô-n-¨-m-W-v C-u
X-n-\-p-Å A-X-n-i-b-I-c-a-m-b k-w-c-w-`-a-m-W-n-X-v-," A-t-±-l-w s-K-b-n-w B-c-w-`-n-¨-X-v. C-´-y³ k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c-¯-n-s-â
]-d-ª-p. A-X-v I-m-W-m³ R-m³ \-n-§-t-f-m-S-v i-à-a-m-b-n I-Y P-\-§-f-n-s-e-¯-n-¡-p-I F-¶-X-m-W-v C-X-n-s-â e-£-y-w.
D-]-t-Z-i-n-¡-p-¶-p . Zynga C-´-y-b-p-a-m-b-n k-l-I-c-n-¨-m-W-v C-u H-m¬-s-s-e³
t-e-W-n-w-K-v s-a-m-s-s-_Â s-K-b-n-w k-o-c-o-k-v h-n-I-k-n-¸-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-
F-´-m-W-v "k-z-c-m-P-v-' k-o-c-n-b-e-n-s-\ A-Z-z-n-X-o-b-a-m-¡-p-¶-X-v? ¶-X-v. "k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c-¯-n \-½-p-s-S k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c
-
1498þ h-m-k-v-t-I-m-U K-m-a B-Z-y-a-m-b-n C-´-y³ a-®-n t-k-\-m-\-n-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w A-d-n-b-s-¸-S-m-¯ h-o-c-·-m-c-p-s-S-b-p-w
I-m-e-p-I-p-¯-n-b k-w-`-h-w B-h-n-j-v-¡-c-n-¨-p s-I-m-ï-m-W-v k-w-`-m-h-\-I-s-f A-w-K-o-I-c-n-¡-m³ kÀ-¡-mÀ \-S-¯-p-¶
C-X-v B-c-w-`-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. t-]-mÀ-¨-p-K-o-k-p-I-m-c-p-w {-^-©-p-w {-i-a-§-f-p-s-S H-c-p `-m-K-a-m-W-v C-u s-K-b-n-w' F-¶-v ]-p-d-¯-n-
U-¨-p-I-m-c-p-w {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-m-c-p-w ]-n-¶-o-S-v C-´-y-b-n t-I-m-f- d-¡Â N-S-§-n t-I-{-µ h-mÀ-¯-m h-n-X-c-W {-]-t-£-]-W
\-n-IÄ Ø-m-]-n-¡-m³ X-p-S-§-n. k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-\-m-b-p-Å a-{-´-n A-\-p-c-m-K-v X-m-¡-qÀ ]-d-ª-p. "B-k-m-Z-n I-z-Ì-v: a-m-
A-¶-p-a-p-X-e-p-Å \-½-p-s-S ]-c-n-{-i-a-§-f-p-w k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c ¨-v 3 ]-k-nÂ-'-, "B-k-m-Z-n I-z-Ì-v: l-o-t-d-m-k-v H-m-^-v C-´-y'
\-m-b-I-·-m-c-p-s-S A-`-n-a-m-\-a-p-WÀ-¯-p-¶ I-Y-I-f-p-w C-u F-¶-n-h-b-m-W-v B-k-m-Z-n I-z-Ì-n-s-â B-Z-y c-ï-v s-K-b-n-a-p-IÄ.

C-c-p-]-X-m-w \-q-ä-m-ï-n-s-â H-¶-p-w c-ï-p-w Z-i-I-§- §-f-n-s-e k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c t-]-m-c-m-f-n-IÄ-¡-p-w {-]-t-N-m-
f-n C-´-y-b-n-s-e t-Z-i-o-b {-]-Ø-m-\-w i-à-n-s-¸-S-m³ Z-\-a-m-b-n. P-p-\-m-K-U-v ]-n-¶-o-S-v C-´-y³ b-q-W-n-b-\-nÂ
B-c-w-`-n-¨-p. 1930 I-f-n-e-p-w 1940 I-f-n-e-p-w c-m-P-v--t-I-m-«-n-s-e e-b-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w t-[-_-d-n-s-â t-\-X-r-X-z-¯-n t-k-z-Ñ-m-
k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c t-]-m-c-m-«-¯-n-s-â {-]-a-p-J t-\-X-m-h-m- [-n-]-X-y `-c-W-¯-n \-n-¶-v k-z-m-X-{-´-y-w t-\-S-p-I-b-p-w
b-n t-[-_-mÀ D-bÀ-¶-p-h-¶-p. 1930þ-I-f-p-s-S A-h-k-m- s-N-b-v-X-p. k-u-c-m-{-ã k-w-Ø-m-\ c-q-]-o-I-c-W-¯-n-e-p-w
\-¯-n I-¯-n-b-h-mÀ {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-n-s-â t-\-X-r-X-z-w A-t-±-l-w k-p-{-]-[-m-\ ]-¦-v h-l-n-¨-p. \-n-c-h-[-n \-m-«-p-c-m-
A-t-±-l-w G-s-ä-S-p-¯-p. k-w-b-p-à k-u-c-m-{-ã-b-p-s-S c-q- P-y-§-f-p-w k-z-b-w `-c-W {-]-t-Z-i-§-f-p-w k-w-t-b-m-P-n-¸-n-¨-v
]-o-I-c-W-¯-n A-t-±-l-w H-c-p {-]-[-m-\ ]-¦-v h-l-n-¨-p. 1948 s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 15 \-v ]-p-X-n-b k-w-Ø-m-\-w \-n-e-h-nÂ
1947 H-t-Î-m-_-d-nÂ-, P-p-\-K-V-n-s-\ A-h-n-S-p-s-¯ \-h-m-_-v h-¶-p. k-u-c-m-{-ã-b-p-s-S B-Z-y a-p-J-y-a-{-´-n-b-m-b-n t-[-_À
]-m-I-n-Ø-m-\-n e-b-n-¸-n-¡-m³ {-i-a-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ-, t-[-_- \-n-b-a-n-X-\-m-b-n. t-[-_-d-n-s-â t-k-h-\-§Ä I-W-¡-n-s-e-
d-n-s-â t-\-X-r-X-z-¯-n \-m-«-p-c-m-P-y kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-\-X-n-s-c S-p-¯-v 1973þ c-m-P-y-s-¯ c-ï-m-a-s-¯ ]-c-t-a-m-¶-X
k-m-¼-¯-n-I _-l-n-j-v-I-c-W-w {-]-J-y-m-]-n-¨-p. P-p-\-K-U-v k-n-h-n-e-n-b³ _-l-p-a-X-n-b-m-b ]-ß-h-n-`-q-j¬ \Â-I-n
\-h-m-_-v H-f-n-h-n t-]-m-I-m³ \-nÀ-_-Ô-n-X-\-m-b-n. t-[-_À c-m-{-ã-w A-t-±-l-s-¯ B-Z-c-n-¨-p. 1977 a-mÀ-¨-v 11 \-v A-t-±-
B-c-w-`-n-¨ _-l-n-j-v--I-c-W {-]-Ø-m-\-w a-ä-v \-m-«-p-c-m-P-y- l-w A-´-c-n-¨-p.

88 \yq C´y k-am-NmÀ sk-]v-äw_À 16-30, 2022