Page 88 - NIS- Malayalam, 16-30 September 2022

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B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-v

\-½-p-s-S t-Z-i-o-b \-m-b-I-·-mÀ h-n-`-m-h-\-w s-N-b-v-X k-m-£-c

C-´-y F-¶ k-z-]-v-\-w c-m-{-ã-w k-m-£-m-X-v-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-p

H-c-p c-m-P-y-w k-z-X-{-´-a-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ-, A-X-v
k-z-´-w B-i-b-§Ä h-n-I-k-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w
B B-i-b-§-s-f A-S-n-Ø-m-\-a-m-¡-n {-]-
hÀ-¯-\ ]-²-X-n-¡-v A-´-n-a-c-q-]-w \Â-I-p-
I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p. \-n-c-£-c-X H-c-p {-]-[-m-\
{-]-i-v-\-a-m-b h-n-i-m-e-a-m-b H-c-p c-m-P-y-a-m-W-v
C-´-y. k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-I-m-e-¯-v t-]-m-e-p-w
h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k-a-n-Ã-m-¯-X-n-\-m P-\-§Ä-¡-v
k-z-´-w A-h-I-m-i-§Ä a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m³
I-g-n-ª-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. C-X-v k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c
t-k-\-m-\-n-I-s-f A-X-y-[-n-I-w t-h-Z-\-n-¸-n-¨-p.
A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-hÀ-, h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k-a-p-Å
H-c-p C-´-y F-¶ k-z-]-v-\-w DÄ-s-¸-s-S
\-n-c-h-[-n k-z-]-v-\-§Ä k-z-X-{-´ C-´-y-
s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-v a-\-Ê-n-e-p-d-¸-n-¨-X-v. 1951þÂ
C-´-y-b-p-s-S k-m-£-c-X-m \-n-c-¡-v 18.3%
a-m-{-X-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. F-¶-m 2018þ A-X-v
74.4% B-b-n D-bÀ-¶-p. h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k A-S-n-
Ø-m-\ k-u-I-c-y-§Ä-, \-b-§Ä-, t-_-«-n
_-¨-m-t-h-m t-_-«-n ]T-m-t-h-m-, kÀ-h i-n-
£-m A-`-n-b-m³-, k-a-{-K i-n-£ X-p-S-§-n-b
{-]-N-m-c-W-§-f-m-W-v C-s-X-Ã-m-w k-m-[-y-a-m-
¡-n-b-X-v. ]-p-X-n-b h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k \-b-t-¯-m-
s-S C-u k-z-]-v--\-§Ä ]-qÀ-®-X-b-n-t-e-¡-S-p-
¡-p-I-b-m-W-v.

e-m-t-l-m-d-n \-n-¶-v c-£-s-¸-S-m³ `-K-X-v k-n-w-K-v-, _-S-p- `-u-X-n-I i-c-o-c-w {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ I-Ã-p s-I-«-n I-S-e-nÂ
t-I-i-zÀ Z-¯-v-, Z-pÀ-K-m-t-Z-h-n F-¶-n-h-s-c d-m-t-¯-m-U-v F-d-n-ª-X-m-b-n ]-d-b-s-¸-S-p-¶-p.
k-l-m-b-n-¨-p. 1929þÂ c-ï-m-w e-m-t-l-mÀ K-q-V-m-t-e-m-N-\ d-m-t-¯-m-U-n-s-â ]-n-X-m-h-v t-Z-h-n k-n-w-K-v H-c-n-¡Â
t-I-k-n {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ A-t-±-l-s-¯ A-d-Ì-v s-N-b-v- ]-d-ª-p-, "c-m-P-y-¯-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n-b-p-Å \-n-§-f-p-s-S t-]-m-
X-p. h-n-N-m-c-W-b-v-¡-m-b-n e-m-t-l-m-d-n-t-e-¡-v A-b-¡-p-I- c-m-«-w s-X-f-n-b-n-¡-p-¶-X-v \-n-§Ä A-S-n-a-¯-w l-r-Z-b-
b-p-w P-o-h-]-c-y-´-w X-S-h-n-\-v i-n-£-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. ¯-n A-w-K-o-I-c-n-¨-n-«-n-à F-¶-m-W-v. C-t-¸-mÄ \-n-§Ä
`-K-X-v k-n-w-K-v-, c-m-P-v-K-p-c-p-, k-p-J-v-t-Z-h-v-, a-ä-v h-n-¹-h-I-m- k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-t-e-¡-p-Å ]-m-X-b-n-e-m-W-v-, X-n-c-n-ª-p
c-n-IÄ F-¶-n-h-t-c-m-s-S-m-¸-w P-b-n-e-n-\-p-Å-n 40 Z-n-h- t-\-m-¡-c-p-X-v-, H-c-n-¡-e-p-w \-n-§-f-p-s-S k-J-m-¡-s-f H-ä-n-
k-w a-l-m-h-oÀ k-n-w-K-v d-m-t-¯-m-U-v \-n-c-m-l-m-c k-a-c-w s-¡-m-S-p-¡-c-p-X-v.' k-z-m-X-{-´-y-m-\-´-c-w-, B³-U-a-m³
\-S-¯-n. ]-n-¶-o-S-v N-n-e I-q-«-m-f-n-I-t-f-m-s-S-m-¸-w I-m-e-m-]-m- \-n-t-¡-m-_-m-d-n-s-e t-]-mÀ-«-v s-»-b-d-n-e-p-Å s-k-Ã-p-e-mÀ
\-n-b-n i-n-£ A-\-p-`-h-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n B³-U-a-m³ P-b-n h-f-¸-n a-l-m-h-oÀ k-n-w-K-v d-m-t-¯-m-U-n-s-â
\-n-t-¡-m-_-m-d-n-s-e t-]-mÀ-«-v s-»-b-d-n-e-p-Å s-k-Ã-p-e-mÀ {-]-X-n-a Ø-m-]-n-¨-p. 2018 U-n-k-w-_À 30 \-v s-k-Ã-p-
P-b-n-e-n-t-e-¡-v A-t-±-l-s-¯ A-b-¨-p. P-b-n-e-n X-S-h-p- e-mÀ P-b-n-e-n F-¯-n-b {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n
I-m-t-c-m-S-p-Å t-a-m-i-w s-]-c-p-a-m-ä-¯-n {-]-X-n-t-j-[-n-¨-v a-l-m-h-oÀ k-n-w-K-n-\-v B-Z-c-m-R-v-P-e-n AÀ-¸-n-¨-p. 2021
1933þÂ A-t-±-l-w h-o-ï-p-w \-n-c-m-l-m-c k-a-c-w B-c-w- H-t-Î-m-_À 15 \-v B-`-y-´-c a-{-´-n A-a-n-X-v j-m-b-p-w
`-n-¨-p. _-e-w {-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v ]-m I-p-S-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-p-Å B³-U-a-m-\-n-s-e s-k-Ã-p-e-mÀ P-b-n-e-n F-¯-n a-l-m-
{-i-a-¯-n-\-n-s-S ]-m i-z-m-k-t-I-m-i-¯-n-s-e-¯-p-I-b-p-w h-oÀ k-n-w-K-n-\-v B-Z-c-m-R-v-P-e-n AÀ-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-ï-m-b-n.
a-c-W-w k-w-`-h-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-³-d

86 \yq C´y k-am-NmÀ sk-]v-äw_À 16-30, 2022