Page 89 - NIS- Malayalam, 16-30 September 2022

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B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-v

a-Z³ e-m [-n-w-{-K : C-´-y-b-n-s-e {-_-n-«-o-j-v A-X-n-{-I-a-

§Ä-¡-v {-]-X-n-I-m-c-w h-o-«-n-b t-Z-i-k-v-t-\-l-n

P-\-\-w: 1883 s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 18-, a-c-W-w: 1909 H-m-K-Ì-v 17

-K-mÄ h-n-`-P-\-¯-n-s-\-X-n-c-m-b t-Z-i-o-b h-n-I-m-c-w s-X-f-n-b-n-¡-m-t-\ kÀ-¡-mÀ ]-£-¯-n-\-v I-g-n-ª-p-Å-q. K-t-W-
_-wX-o-{-h-a-m-b P-\-I-o-b {-]-t-£-m-`-a-m-b-n h-fÀ-¶-p. j-v k-hÀ-¡-d-n-s-â \-m-S-p-I-S-¯Â e-ï-\-n X-m-a-k-n-¡-p-¶
A-X-v C-´-y³ k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-\-m-b-p-Å t-Z-i-o-b {-]-Ø-m-\- h-n-¹-h-I-m-c-n-IÄ C-f-I-n-a-d-n-b-m³ I-m-c-W-a-m-b-n.
¯-n-s-â {-]-X-o-I-a-m-b-n a-m-d-n. C-u {-]-X-n-t-j-[-§-s-f X-IÀ- A-¡-m-e-¯-v kÀ h-n-e-y-w I-g-v-k¬ h-n-Ã-n-, k-hÀ-¡-d-n-
¡-m³ {-_-n-«-o-j-v kÀ-¡-mÀ {-i-a-n-¨-p. A-S-n-¨-aÀ-¯Â hÀ-[-n- s-\-b-p-w a-ä-v h-n-¹-h-I-m-c-n-I-s-f-b-p-w I-p-d-n-¨-p-Å h-n-h-c-§Ä
¨-t-X-m-s-S h-n-¹-h {-]-Ø-m-\-§-f-p-s-S {-]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡-p-w t-i-J-c-n-¡-m³ {-i-a-n-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. h-n-¹-h-I-m-c-n-I-f-m-b
B-¡-w I-q-S-n. a-Z³ e-m [-n-w-{-K-s-b-t-¸-m-e-p-Å h-n-¹-h-I-m-c-n-IÄ k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c t-k-\-m-\-n-IÄ e-ï-\-n e-£-y-w h-b-v-
k-r-ã-n-¡-s-¸-«-X-v C-u {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-n-e-q-s-S-b-m-W-v. a-l-m-\-m-b ¡-s-¸-«-X-v I-g-v-k¬ h-n-Ã-n I-m-c-W-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. i-y-m-w-P-n I-r-
k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c t-k-\-m-\-n-b-p-w h-n-¹-h-I-m-c-n-b-p-a-m-b a-Z³ j-v-W hÀ-½-b-p-s-S -"Z-n C-´-y³ t-k-m-t-j-y-m-f-P-n-Ì-v-' F-¶
e-m [-n-w-{-K 1883 s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 18 \-v ]-©-m-_-n-s-e A-a-r- t-PÀ-W h-n-Ã-n-s-b C-´-y-b-p-s-S-, ]-g-b {-I-q-c-\-m-b i-{-X-p-
Õ-d-n P-\-n-¨-p. K-h¬-s-aâ-v t-I-m-t-f-P-n-s-e ]T-\-¯-n-\-m-b-n s-h-¶-m-W-v h-n-t-i-j-n-¸-n-¨-X-v. 1909 P-q-e-m-b-v 1þ-\-v C-w-]-o-c-n-bÂ
1900þ e-m-t-l-m-d-n-t-e-¡-v X-m-a-k-w a-m-d-n-b A-t-±-l-w A-h-n-s-S C³-Ì-n-ä-y-q-«-n-s-â t-b-m-K-¯-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¯ [-n-w-{-K h-n-Ã-n-s-b
k-z-c-m-P-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¨-n-c-p-¶ t-Z-i-o-b {-]-Ø-m-\-§- h-[-n-¨-p. h-n-N-m-c-W \-S-¶-t-¸-mÄ. ]-»-n-I-v t-{-]-m-k-n-I-y-q-«-d-p-s-S
f-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-«-p. t-k-h-\-w k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-m³ A-t-±-l-w h-n-k-½-X-n-¨-p. t-I-m-S-X-n-b-p-
t-I-m-t-f-P-n ]T-n-¡-p-¶ I-m-e-¯-m-W-v A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â t-\- s-S k-m-[-p-X [-n-w-{-K A-w-K-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-n-s-Ã-¶-v h-y-à-a-m-¡-n.
X-r-]-m-S-h-w i-c-n-¡-p-w s-X-f-n-ª-X-v. t-I-m-t-f-P-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n- "t-Z-i-k-v-t-\-l-n-I-f-m-b C-´-y-¡-m-s-c a-\-p-j-y-X-z-c-l-n-X-a-m-b-n
¨-n-c-p-¶ ]-p-d-¦-p-¸-m-b-w {-_-n-«-\-n \-n-¶-v C-d-¡-p-a-X-n s-N-b-v-X h-[-i-n-£-b-v-¡-p-w \-m-S-p-I-S-¯-e-n-\-p-w h-n-t-[-b-a-m-¡-n-b-X-n-\-p-Å
X-p-W-n-s-I-m-ï-v \-nÀ-½-n-¡-m-\-p-Å {-]-n³-k-n-¸-e-n-s-â D-¯-c-h-n-s-\- {-]-X-n-I-m-c-a-m-W-v' X-s-â \-S-]-S-n-s-b-¶-v A-t-±-l-w {-]-J-y-m-]-n-
X-n-c-m-b h-n-Z-y-mÀ-°-n {-]-X-n-t-j-[-¯-n-\-v t-\-X-r-X-z-w \Â-I-n-b-X-v ¨-p. t-I-m-S-X-n-b-n \-n-¶-v s-I-m-ï-p-t-]-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ a-Z³-e-mÂ
[-n-w-{-K-b-m-W-v. C-X-n-\-v ]-n-¶-m-s-e A-t-±-l-s-¯ t-I-m-t-f-P-n [-n-w-{-K N-o-^-v P-Ì-n-k-n-t-\-m-S-v ]-d-ª-p-, "_-l-p-a-m-\-s-¸-«
\-n-¶-v ]-p-d-¯-m-¡-n. C-u k-a-b-w h-s-c-, h-n-¹-h {-]-Ø-m-\-§- t-I-m-S-X-n-b-v-¡-v \-µ-n-, R-m³ C-u h-n-[-n-s-b s-X-Ã-p-w I-m-c-y-
f-n-t-e-¡-v [-n-w-{-K B-IÀ-j-n-¡-s-¸-«-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. F-¶-m C-u a-m-¡-p-¶-n-Ã-, F-s-â P-o-h-n-X-w F-s-â a-m-X-r-c-m-P-y-¯-n-\-m-b-n
k-w-`-h-w A-t-±-l-s-¯ B Z-n-i-b-n-t-e-¡-v h-g-n X-n-c-n-¨-p. 1905þ k-aÀ-¸-n-¡-m-\-m-b-X-n A-`-n-a-m-\-n-¡-p-¶-p.'
[-n-w-{-K e-ï-\-n-t-e-¡-v t-]-m-h-p-I-b-p-w A-h-n-s-S-b-p-Å C-´-y-m 1909 H-m-K-Ì-v 17þ-\-v X-s-â 26þ-m-a-s-¯ h-b-Ê-n Z-n-w-{-K-s-b
l-u-k-n X-m-a-k-a-m-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. C-´-y-m l-u-k-n h-[-i-n-£-b-v-¡-v h-n-[-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w e-ï-\-n-s-e s-]â¬-h-n-s-Ã
h-¨-m-W-v a-Z³ e-m [-n-w-{-K h-oÀ k-hÀ-¡-s-d I-ï-p-a-p-«-p-¶- P-b-n-e-n X-q-¡-n-t-e-ä-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. {-_-n-«-o-j-v `-c-W-¯-n-s-â
X-v. A-¶-v C-´-y-m l-u-k-n-s-â a-m-t-\-P-c-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p k-hÀ-¡À. A-S-n-¨-aÀ-¯Â \-b-§-s-f i-à-a-m-b-n F-X-nÀ-¯ c-m-P-y-s-¯
G-X-m-ï-n-t-X k-a-b-¯-m-W-v-, 1909 P-q¬ 8þ-\-v k-hÀ-¡-d-p-s-S b-p-h-m-¡-f-p-s-S {-]-X-o-I-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p a-Z³ e-m [-n-w-{-K. B-\-n
a-q-¯ k-t-l-m-Z-c³ K-t-W-j-v Z-m-t-a-m-ZÀ k-hÀ-¡-s-d \-m-S-p- _-kâ-v A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â [-o-c-X-s-b {-]-I-oÀ-¯-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v
I-S-¯-p-¶-X-v. c-m-P-y-t-{-Z-m-l-a-m-b-n I-W-¡-m-¡-p-¶ N-c-n-{-X-I- C-§-s-\ ]-d-ª-p. "a-Z³ e-m [-n-w-{-K-a-mÀ C-\-n-b-p-w D-ï-m-
h-n-X-IÄ a-m-{-X-a-m-s-W-¶-v A-t-±-l-w {-]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¨-s-X-¶-v t-I-ï-X-v I-m-e-L-«-¯-n-s-â A-\-n-h-m-c-y-X-b-m-W-v.'

b-p-F³ t-[-_-mÀ: k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c-¯-n ]-s-¦-

S-p-¡-m³ A-`-n-`-m-j-I-h-r-¯-n D-t-]-£-n-¨-p

P-\-\-w: 21 s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 1905-, a-c-W-w: 11 a-mÀ-¨-v 1977
K-p -P-d-m-¯-n \-n-¶-p-Å a-l-m-\-m-b C-´-y³ k-z-m-X- ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-p. C-´-y³ k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c-¯-n-s-e k-P-o-h

{-´-y k-a-c t-k-\-m-\-n-b-p-w k-u-c-m-{-ã-b-p-s-S a-p³ ]-¦-m-f-n-¯-w I-m-c-W-w a-q-¶-v X-h-W P-b-n h-m-k-a-\-p-j-vT-n-
a-p-J-y-a-{-´-n-b-p-a-m-b D-¨-m-c³-s-s-{-K \-hÂ-i-¦À t-[-_À 1905 t-¡-ï-n h-¶-p. `-q-c-n-`-m-K-w \-m-«-p-c-m-P-y-§-f-p-w s-]-m-X-p-P-\
s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 21 \-v P-m-w-\-K-d-n-\-S-p-¯-m-W-v P-\-n-¨-X-v. a-l-m- X-mÂ-]-c-y-§Ä A-h-K-W-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v I-\-¯ \-n-I-p-X-n N-p-
ß-m-K-m-Ô-n-b-p-s-S B-ZÀ-i-§-f-m k-z-m-[-o-\-n-¡-s-¸-« t-[- a-¯-p-¶ I-m-e-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-X-v. B-`-y-´-c-h-p-w _-m-l-y-h-p-
_À 1936þ X-s-â P-·-\-m-S-m-b c-m-P-v--t-I-m-«-n \-S-¶-n-c-p-¶ a-m-b B-{-I-a-W-§-f-n \-n-¶-v {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ A-hÀ-¡-v
k-z-m-X-{-´-y k-a-c-¯-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n A-`-n-`-m-j- k-w-c-£-W-w \Â-I-n. F-¶-m {-]-m-t-Z-i-n-I `-c-W-m-[-n-I-m-c-n-
I-h-r-¯-n D-t-]-£-n-¨-p. IÄ {-_-n-«-o-j-v k-m-{-a-m-P-y-X-z \-b-§-s-f ]-n-´-p-W-¡-p-I-b-p-w
1938þ 1942 I-m-e-L-«-¯-n c-m-P-v-t-I-m-«-v \-m-«-p-c-m-P-y-¯-n t-Z-i-o-b h-n-I-m-c-§Ä-¡-v h-n-c-p-²-a-m-b-n {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w
t-[-_-mÀ k-X-y-m-{-K-l-w \-b-n-¨-p. h-y-à-n-K-X k-X-y-m-{-K-l-¯-n- s-N-b-v-X-p.
e-p-w t-I-m¬-s-^-U-t-d-j³ {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-n-e-p-w k-P-o-h-a-m-b-n

\yq C´y k-am-NmÀ sk-]v-äw_À 16-30, 2022 87