Page 10 - NIS English 16-31,March 2023
P. 10

Nation    National Immunization Day


        Timeline of the largest vaccination campaign

                                                                                 Timeline of India's COVID
                                                                                 vaccination drive
                                                                                    1978: Vaccination began in
                                                                                  the country.
                                                                                    1985: The Universal
                                                                                  Immunization Program (UIP)
                                                                                  was launched.
                                                                                    Free vaccinations are being
                                                                                  provided to prevent 12
                                                                                  different types of serious
                                                                                  diseases.
                                                                                    March 27, 2014: India
                                                                                  receives polio-free
                                                                                  certificationon from WHO
                                                                                    July 14, 2016:  WHO certifies
            To combat the seriousness of COVID, vaccination                       India as maternal and
            began in the country on January 16, 2021, via                         neonatal tetanus Free
            the CoWIN app, and 100 crore doses had been                             May 2019: The monitoring
            administered by October 21, 2021. India reached a                     of side effects following
                                                                                  vaccination began. India
            historic milestone on July 17, 2022 as 2.5 crore vaccine              meets 60 percent of the
            doses were administered in a single day, and all of this              world's vaccine needs.
            was recorded in real time using technology. On July 17,
            2022, 200 crore doses were completed. This was made                       28.14 crore dose
            possible by the use of an online training platform.                Under the Vaccine Maitri programme,
            More than 2.64 lakh health workers and 4.76 lakh other             India has given vaccines to more than
            vaccination team officials were trained.                            99 countries and UN organizations,
                                                                                  including UN peacekeepers and
                                                                                       UN health workers.
                    India leads the world                           Showed power to the world

     250                                            220.00
                       number of doses  full vaccination             While America took 298 days to deliver 400 million
     200                                                           vaccine doses, India took just 183 days to reach
                                                                   the figure.
                                                                     At least one dose has been given to the 92.21 crore
     150
           4.06     4.79     5.07     5.31              95.11      adult population. This number is three times the
                                            66.04                  population of the United States and seven times the
     100
                                                                   population of Russia.
     50    9.58    14.32    15.12    15.29
                                                                     86.50 crore of the adult population in the country has
                                                   22.88           been fully vaccinated, which is 4.4 times the population
     0                                                             of Brazil and 14 times the population of the UK.
          Spain      Italy   Britain  France  America   India
             (Note: Dose and number of beneficiaries in crore, all figures are as of 20 December 2022.)


        the target of at least 90% full immunisation is met.  Indradhanush campaign. Following the success of
           In  the  year  2017,  the  speed  of  Mission     the Central Government's campaign, the measles-
        Indradhanush  was  further  increased.  As a  result,   rubella vaccine  was  included in the  National
        the  country  put it  on mission mode, and so far,   Immunization Program in 2017 to protect against
        4.45 crore children and 1.12 crore pregnant women    measles and rubella disease and to eradicate it.
        have  been fully  vaccinated under the  Mission         This is  also  being run as  a  campaign because


         8  New India Samachar    March 16-31, 2023
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