Page 11 - NIS English 16-31,March 2023
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the goal is to have it completed by 2023.
                                                                       The pneumococcal  vaccine  was  also
                                                                       included in the  national programme
                                                                       in  2017  to  prevent  pneumococcal
                                                                       pneumonia.  Because of Prime Minister
                                                                       Narendra  Modi's effective  leadership
                                                                       and guidance, the vaccination rates  in
                                                                       the  country  increased  from  62  percent
                                                                       in  the  National  Family  Health  Survey-4
                                                                       (2015-16) to 76.6 percent in the National
                                                                       Family Health Survey-5 (2019-21).
                                                                         All of this was only possible because,
                                                                       under Prime Minister Modi's leadership,
                                                                       there  was  a  historic  increase  in  the
                                                                       number of cold  chain  points,  as  well
                                                                       as  safe  access  to  the  vaccine  across
                                                                       the  country.  The  Electronic  Vaccine
                                                                       Intelligence  Network   (e-Vein)  was
                                                                       introduced and  widely  used to  reduce
                                                                       vaccine  waste  and make  vaccines
                                                                       available ahead of time to centres where
                                                                       they  were  not previously available.
            Earlier in our country, it used to take several            29,000 cold chain points, 52,000 ice lined
             decades for the vaccine to reach far-flung                refrigerators  and 46,000  deep freezers
           areas. The country was far behind in terms of               are being used in the country for vaccine
           vaccination coverage. Crores of children in the             store and distribution.
                                                                         Following  2014,  a  technically  such  a
           country, especially those living in villages and            broad and strong network was prepared
          tribal belts, had to wait for years for the vaccine.         for the country's vaccination campaign
          If we had worked with the old approach, it would             that,  during the  COVID  epidemic,  the
          have taken several more decades to make India                reach of the COVID vaccine was ensured
          100% vaccinated. We began working with a new                 to the person sitting at the end without
          approach, launched Mission Indradhanush, and                 wasting time. Whether crossing a river,
            improved the country's vaccination system.                 climbing  mountains,  going  to  flood-
           When the global Corona epidemic struck, the                 affected  areas, reaching the desert
           benefit of this new system was discovered in                of Rajasthan,  delivering  vaccine  or
                                                                       vaccinators  to  difficult  areas  by  drone
                spreading the vaccine far and wide.                    or helicopter, or through a door-to-door
                - Narendra Modi, Prime Minister                        campaign to reach  the last  person,
                                                                       India has been practising these eight
                                                                       years.  As a  result,  India became  the
                                                                       world's most  vaccinated  country in
                                                                       record time. The infrastructure built for
                                                                       health, particularly vaccination, during
                                                                       the  Mission Indradhanush campaign
                                                                       has  been  extremely  beneficial  during
                                                                       the pandemic.



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