Page 48 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 January 2025

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t‑Z‑i‑o‑b _‑m‑e‑n‑I‑m Z‑n‑\‑w

s‑]¬‑I‑p‑«‑n‑I‑f‑p‑s‑S‑b‑p‑w h‑\‑n‑X‑I‑f‑p‑s‑S‑b‑p‑w i‑m‑à‑o‑I‑c‑W‑ i‑m‑à‑o‑I‑c‑W‑ h‑Àjw sP³‑UÀ _Päv
¯‑n‑s‑â t‑\À‑¡‑m‑g‑v‑N ¯‑n‑\‑v _‑P‑ä‑v H‑c‑p
X‑S‑Ê‑t‑a‑b‑Ã 2024-25 3,27,185
5 hÀ‑j‑¯‑n‑\‑p‑ 2023-24 2,38,220
{][m\a{´n tamZn Ipsshän t-e-m-I-s-¯
h-\-n-X-m s-s-]-e-ä-p- Å‑n 2022-23 1,71,006
15% a-mÀ C-´-y-¡-m-c-m-W-v-, 2021-22 1,53,326
C-X-v B-t-K-m-f-X-e-
¯-n G-ä-h-p-w D-bÀ- 128%
¶ \-n-c-¡-m-W-v.
hÀ‑²‑\‑h‑v
I-W-¡-p-IÄ t-I-m-S-n-b-nÂ
15 h-b-Ê-n-\-v a-p-I-f-nÂ
{-]-m-b-a-p-Å s-X-m-g-n-s-e-S-p-
¡-p-¶ h-\-n-X-IÄ ¯-p-I F-¶-X-m-W-v C-X-n-s-â e-£-y-w. t-_-«-n _-¨-m-t-h-m-,
40.3 t-_-«-n ]T-m-t-h-m ]-²-X-n-, s-]¬-I-p-«-n-I-f-p-s-S t-Z-i-o-b
Z-n-\-w B-t-L-m-j-a-m-¡-p-I F-¶ e-£-y-s-¯ I-q-S-p-

c‑m‑P‑y‑¯‑v XÂ i-à-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-n. s-h-d-p-w 100 t-I-m-S-n c-q-]-b-p-s-S
i-X-a-m-\-a-m-W-v. 2017þ18 s-e {-]-m-c-w-` ^-ï-n-w-K-n B-c-w-`-n-¨ ]-²-X-n {-]-[-m-\-a-m-b-p-w
]-o-c-n-t-b-m-U-n-I-v t-e-_À D-¯À-{-]-t-Z-i-v-, l-c-n-b-m-\-, D-¯-c-m-J-Þ-v-, ]-©-m-_-v-,
t-^-m-g-v--k-v kÀ-t-h I-W- 6 t‑I‑m‑S‑n‑b‑n‑e‑[‑n‑I‑w _-o-l-mÀ-, UÂ-l-n F-¶-o k-w-Ø-m-\-§-f-n-e-m-W-v t-I-
¡-m-¡-n-b s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n P-\- h-\-n-X-IÄ I-mÀ-j-n-I
k-w-J-y-m A-\-p-]-m-X-¯-n t-a-J-e-b-n t-P-m-e-n {-µ-o-I-c-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. A-h-n-S-§-f-n e-n-w-K A-k-a-X-z-w
C-X-v 22% B-b-n-c-p-¶-p. {-]-I-S-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. F-¶-n-c-p-¶-m-e-p-w-, ]-Ý-n-a _-w-K-mÄ
s-N-¿-p-¶-p.
H-g-n-s-I c-m-P-y-s-a-¼-m-S-p-w ]-²-X-n \-S-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. `-m-c-X
10.05 e-£-w I-p-S-p-w-_-§-f-n- 2024 kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-â s-lÂ-¯-v a-m-t-\-P-v--s-aâ-v C³-^À-t-a-j³
s-e A-w-K-§Ä Z-o³-Z-b-m \-h-w-_À k-n-Ì-w A-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v-, P-\-\ e-n-w-K-m-\-p-]-m-X-w s-a-¨-s-¸-
A-t-´-y-m-Z-b t-b-m-P-\ þ t-Z- h-s-c «-p-h-c-n-I-b-m-W-v. t-Z-i-o-b X-e-¯-nÂ-, 2014þ15 I-m-e-b-
i-o-b {-K-m-a-o-W D-]-P-o-h-\ f-h-n e-n-w-K-m-\-p-]-m-X-w 918 B-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v 2023þ24 Â
Z-u-X-y-w F-¶-n-h-b-n DÄ- 25,385
s-¸-S-p-¶-p. C-X-v c-m-P-y-s-¯ 930 B-b-n hÀ-²-n-¨-p.
{-K-m-a-o-W k-m-a-q-l-n-I-þ-k-m- h-\-n-X-m t-£-a k-l-I- NFHS-5 {-]-I-m-c-w-, B-t-c-m-K-y Ø-m-]-\-§-f-nÂ
¼-¯-n-I k-m-l-N-c-y-§- c-W k-w-L-§Ä c-P-n- \-S-¡-p-¶ {-]-k-h-w 88.6%  F-¯-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v. t-_-«-n
f-n ]-c-n-hÀ-¯-\-w k-r-ã-n- ÌÀ s-N-b-v-X-n-«-p- _-¨-m-t-h-m-, t-_-«-n ]T-m-t-h-m ]-²-X-n \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-n-b-
¡-p-¶-p. ï-v
X-n-\-p-t-i-j-w 10 h-b-t-Ê-m A-X-n I-q-S-p-X-t-e-m {-]-m-b-
n Ì-m³-U-v-A-¸-v C-´-y-b-n 84% h-m-b-v-]-IÄ h-\-n-X- a-p-Å h-n-Z-y-m-k-¼-¶-c-m-b s-]¬-I-p-«-n-I-f-p-s-S F-®-w
IÄ-¡-m-W-v e-`-y-a-m-¡-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. 2023þ24 a-p-XÂ 15% Â A-[-n-I-w hÀ-²-n-¨-p. 2021þ22 Â s-s-{-]-a-d-n a-p-XÂ
2025þ26 h-s-c-b-p-Å I-m-e-b-f-h-n k-z-b-w k-l-m-b
k-w-L-§Ä-¡-v t-{-U-m-W-p-IÄ \Â-I-m-\-m-b-n -'\-t-a-m l-bÀ s-k-¡-ï-d-n h-s-c k--v-I-qÄ h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k-¯-nÂ
t-{-U-m¬ Z-o-Z-n-' ]-²-X-n-¡-v A-w-K-o-I-m-c-w \Â-I-n. s-]¬-I-p-«-n-I-f-p-s-S {-]-t-h-i-\-w 12.28 t-I-m-S-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.
n ]-²-X-n-{-]-I-m-c-w 15-,000 t-{-U-m-W-p-IÄ \Â-I-p-w.{-]-[-m-\- l-c-n-b-m-\-b-n s-k-¡³-U-d-n X-e-¯-n s-]¬-I-p-«-n-
a-{-´-n t-d-m-P-v-KÀ {-i-o-P³ I-m-c-y-{-I-a-¯-n-s-â K-p-W- I-f-p-s-S {-]-t-h-i-\-w 2014 Â 79.86 i-X-a-m-\-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.
t-`-m-à-m-¡-f-n 39 i-X-a-m-\-h-p-w h-\-n-X-I-f-m-W-v.
{-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n h-n-i-z-IÀ-a t-b-m-P-\-b-p-s-S s-a-m-¯-w K-p- C-X-v 2021þ22 Â 93.24 i-X-a-m-\-¯-n-s-e-¯-n. 1876 s-e
W-t-`-m-à-m-¡-f-n 75.46 i-X-a-m-\-h-p-w h-\-n-X-m I-c- B-Z-y t-Z-i-o-b P-\-k-w-J-y-m I-W-s-¡-S-p-¸-n-\-v t-i-j-w
I-u-i-e h-n-Z-K-v-[-c-m-W-v. 75-,000 Ì-mÀ-«-¸-p-I-f-n I-p-d- B-Z-y-a-m-b-n-, 1-,000 ]-p-c-p-j-·-mÀ-¡-v B-\-p-]-m-X-n-I-a-m-b
ª-X-v H-c-p h-\-n-X-m U-b-d-Î-s-d-¦-n-e-p-a-p-ï-v.
k-v-{-X-o-I-f-p-s-S F-®-w hÀ-²-n-¨-p-s-h-¶-X-v C-h-n-s-S F-S-p-
n c-m-P-y-¯-v s-]-m-X-p-s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-n a-Õ-c-n-¡-p-¶ h-\-n-
X-I-f-p-s-S F-®-w 1957 Â 3 i-X-a-m-\-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. 2024 ¯-p-]-d-t-b-ï-X-m-W-v. t-Z-i-o-b I-p-S-p-w-_-m-t-c-m-K-y kÀ-
 C-X-v 10 i-X-a-m-\-a-m-b-n hÀ-²-n-¨-p. B-Z-y t-e-m-I-v--k- t-h-þ5 (2019-21) I-W-¡-v {-]-I-m-c-w-, 1-,000 ]-p-c-p-j-·-mÀ-
`-b-n X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-s-¸-« h-\-n-X-m A-w-K-§-f-p-s-S ¡-v 1-,020 k-v-{-X-o-IÄ F-¶ \-n-c-¡-v t-c-J-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-p.
F-®-w 22 B-b-n-c-p-¶-p. 18þ-m-w t-e-m-I-v--k-`-b-n C-X-v 75
B-b-n D-bÀ-¶-p. t-Z-i-o-b I-p-S-p-w-_-m-t-c-m-K-y kÀ-t-h-þ3 Â-, 20þ24 h-b-Ê-v
{-]-m-b-a-p-Šk-v-{-X-o-I-f-n 47 i-X-a-m-\-w t-]-c-p-w 18 h-b-
n ]-©-m-b-¯-n-c-m-P-v Ø-m-]-\-§-f-n X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-
¡-s-¸-« 14.50 e-£-¯-n-e-[-n-I-w h-\-n-X-m {-]-X-n-\-n-[-n- Ê-n-\-v X-m-s-g h-n-h-m-l-n-X-c-m-s-b-¶-v h-y-à-a-m-¡-p-¶-p.
I-f-p-ï-v; k-w-h-c-W k-o-ä-p-IÄ s-]-m-X-p-s-h 33 i-X- t-_-«-n _-¨-m-t-h-m-, t-_-«-n ]T-m-t-h-m ]-²-X-n-b-v-¡-v t-i-
a-m-\-a-m-s-W-¶-n-c-n-s-¡-, h-\-n-X-m {-]-m-X-n-\-n-[-y-w 46 j-w \-S-¯-n-b t-Z-i-o-b I-p-S-p-w-_-m-t-c-m-K-y kÀ-t-h-þ5 Â
i-X-a-m-\-¯-n-s-e-¯-n.
C-X-v ]-I-p-X-n-b-m-b-n I-p-d-ª-p. n

46 \yq --C´y kam-NmÀ| P\phcn 16þ31, 2025