Page 14 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 Jan, 2026

I-hÀ t-Ì-m-d-n

t-Z-i-o-b k-½-X-n-Z-m-b-I-Z-n-\ k-v-s-]-j-yÂ

P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-w
C-´-y-b-n s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-p-IÄ s-h-d-p-w c-m-{-ã-o-b-{-]-{-I-n-
b-t-b-m K-h-s-×â-v c-q-]-hÂ-¡-c-W-t-a-m a-m-{-X-a-Ã; a-d-n-¨-v-, A-h
P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-¯-n-s-â h-e-n-s-b-m-c-p-Õ-h-a-m-b-p-w b-Y-mÀ-° P-\- C-´-y³ P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-¯-n k-v-{-X-o-I-f-p-s-S
I-o-b B-t-L-m-j-a-m-b-p-a-m-W-v s-I-m-ï-m-S-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-v. t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e hÀ-²-n-¨-p-h-c-p-¶ ]-¦-m-f-n-¯-w
G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-c-m-P-y-h-p-w-, P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-¯-n-s-â
a-m-X-m-h-p-a-m-b C-´-y C-u hÀ-j-w P-\-p-h-c-n 25þ-\-v ]-X-n-\-m-d-m-a-
X-v t-Z-i-o-b k-½-X-n-Z-m-b-I Z-n-\-w B-t-L-m-j-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. C-u k-v-{-X-o t-h-m-«À-a-m-c-p-s-S F-®-w (1952þ2024)
hÀ-j-s-¯ t-Z-i-o-b k-½-X-n-Z-m-b-I Z-n-\-¯-n-\-v {-]-t-X-y-I-X-IÄ
G-s-d-b-m-W-v. CâÀ-\-m-j-W C³-Ì-n-ä-y-q-«-v t-^-mÀ s-U-t-a-m- s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v k-v-{-X-o t-h-m-«À-a-m-c-p-s-S
{-I-k-n B³-U-v C-e-Î-d A-k-n-̳-k-n-s-â (International hÀ-j-w F-®-w
IDEA) A-w-K-c-m-P-y-§-f-p-s-S k-a-n-X-n-b-p-s-S A-[-y-£-Ø-m-\-w 1952 -
C-´-y G-s-ä-S-p-¯-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. c-ï-v Z-i-I-§Ä-¡-v t-i-j-w t-h-m-«À
]-«-n-I i-p-²-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å {-]-t-X-y-I b-Ú-w C-´-y-b-n 1957 9.21+
\-S-¶-p-h-c-n-I-b-m-W-v. P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-¯-n-s-â {-i-o-t-I-m-h-n-e-m-b ]-mÀ- 1962 -
e-s-aâ-n s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v ]-c-n-j-v-I-m-c-§-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-v {-]-t-X-y-I
NÀ-¨-IÄ k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¨-p. G-ä-h-p-w {-]-[-m-\-a-m-b-n-, c-m-P-y-w A-X-n- 1967 -
s-â k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-s-â \-q-d-m-w hÀ-j-¯-n h-n-I-k-n-X C-´-y- 1971 13.06+
b-m-b-n a-m-d-m-\-p-Å ]-m-X-b-n-e-m-W-v; P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-¯-n-s-â C-u 1977 15.41+
b-m-{-X-s-b k-¼-¶-a-m-¡-p-¶-X-n C-´-y-b-p-s-S s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v
I-½-o-j³ \-nÀ-W-m-b-I ]-¦-p-h-l-n-¡-p-¶-p. 1980 17.06+
c-m-P-y-s-¯ t-I-m-S-n-¡-W-¡-n-\-v P-\-§Ä X-§-f-p-s-S {-]-X-n-\-n-
[-n-I-s-f s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n t-h-m-«-h-I-m-i-w h-n-\-n-t-b-m- 1984-85 19.23+
K-n-¡-p-¶-p. C-X-m-W-v P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y d-n-¸-»-n-¡-n-s-â b-Y-mÀ-° 1989 23.68+
s-s-N-X-\-y-w. C-´-y³ P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-w F-¶ a-l-¯-m-b k-u-[-w
]-S-p-¯-p-bÀ-¯-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v C-u A-S-n-Ø-m-\-i-n-e-b-n-e-m-W-v. 1991-92 24.25+
k-z-m-X-{-´-y-m-\-´-c-w C-´-y ]-mÀ-e-s-aâ-d-n P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y `-c-W- 1996 28.27+
c-o-X-n-b-m-W-v k-z-o-I-c-n-¨-X-v. C-u k-{-¼-Z-m-b-¯-nÂ-, k-mÀ-h-{-X-n-I
{-]-m-b-]-qÀ-¯-n t-h-m-«-h-I-m-i-¯-n-e-q-s-S-b-m-W-v {-]-X-n-\-n-[-n-I-s-f 1998 28.91+
s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-v. `-c-W-L-S-\-m i-n-e-v-]-n-IÄ s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v
I-½-o-j-\-v h-e-n-b {-]-m-[-m-\-y-a-m-W-v \Â-I-n-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. A-X-n-s-â 1999 29.57+
c-q-]-o-I-c-W-w X-s-¶ C-X-n-\-v s-X-f-n-h-m-W-v. 1950 P-\-p-h-c-n 26þ-\-v 2004 32.19+
C-´-y³ `-c-W-L-S-\ \-n-e-h-n h-¶-t-¸-mÄ-, A-X-n-\-v H-c-p Z-n- (t-h-m-«À-a-m-c-p-s-S F-®-w tImSnbnÂ-)
h-k-w a-p-¼-v-, A-X-m-b-X-v 1950 P-\-p-h-c-n 25þ-\-v s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v 2009 34.22+
I-½-o-j³ \-n-e-h-n h-¶-p. c-m-P-y-w d-n-¸-»-n-I-v B-I-p-¶-X-n-\-v 2014 39.70+
H-c-p Z-n-h-k-w a-p-¼-v s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j³ Ø-m-]-n-X-a-m-b-X-v-,
\-o-X-n-b-p-à-h-p-w i-à-h-p-a-m-b s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v k-w-h-n-[-m-\-¯-n-e-q- 2019 43.85+
s-S a-m-{-X-t-a D-uÀ-P-k-z-e-a-m-b P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-w k-m-[-y-a-m-I-q F-¶-v
`-c-W-L-S-\-m i-nÂ-¸-n-IÄ-¡-v A-d-n-b-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v. 2024 47.63+
`-c-W-L-S-\-m-{-k-ã-m-¡-s-f k-w-_-Ô-n-¨-n-S-t-¯-m-f-w s-X-c-
s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j³ h-f-s-c {-]-[-m-\-s-¸-« Ø-m-]-\-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p
F-¶-X-n k-w-i-b-a-n-Ã. `-c-W-L-S-\-b-p-s-S 324þ-m-w A-\-p-t-Ñ-Z-w
A-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v t-e-m-I-v--k-`-, c-m-P-y-k-`-, k-w-Ø-m-\ \-n-b-a-k-`-IÄ-,
k-w-Ø-m-\ \-n-b-a-\-nÀ-a-m-W I-u¬-k-n-e-p-IÄ-, D-]-c-m-{-ã-]-X-n-
þ-c-m-{-ã-]-X-n Ø-m-\-§Ä F-¶-n-h-b-n-t-e-¡-p s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-p-
IÄ \-S-¯-m-\-p-Å A-[-n-I-m-c-w s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-\-nÂ
\-n-£-n-]-v-X-a-m-W-v. C-X-p-h-s-c 18 t-e-m-I-v--k-`-m s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-p-I-
f-p-w \-m-\-q-d-n-e-[-n-I-w \-n-b-a-k-`-m s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-p-I-f-p-w \-S-¯-n-
b-n-«-p-Å s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j³-, 1950 P-\-p-h-c-n 25 a-p-XÂ
A-X-n-s-â {-]-k-à-n s-X-f-n-b-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.
t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e G-ä-h-p-w i-à-a-m-b P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y c-m-P-y-
P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-¯-n-s-â k-¼-¶-a-m-b ]-m-c-¼-c-y-w §-f-n-s-e-m-¶-m-b-n A-´-m-c-m-{-ã k-a-q-l-w C-¶-v C-´-y-s-b
C-¶-v B-t-K-m-f P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-¯-n-s-â h-g-n-I-m-«-n-b-m-W-v C-´-y. A-w-K-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. c-m-P-y-¯-n-\-v C-u A-w-K-o-I-m-c-w t-\-S-n-
G-s-X-m-c-p P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y c-m-P-y-¯-p-w-, "s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v-' F-¶-X-v s-¡-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-n k-z-X-{-´ `-c-W-L-S-\-m Ø-m-]-\-w
-
K-h-s-×â-v c-q-]-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯-n ]-u-c-·-m-c-p-s-S k-P-o-h-h-p-w F-¶ \-n-e-b-n C-´-y³ s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j³
t-\-c-n-«-p-Å-X-p-a-m-b ]-¦-m-f-n-¯-s-¯-b-m-W-v k-q-N-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. \-nÀ-W-m-b-I ]-¦-v h-l-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v.

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