Page 17 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 Jan, 2026

I-hÀ t-Ì-m-d-n

t-Z-i-o-b k-½-X-n-Z-m-b-I-Z-n-\ k-v-s-]-j-yÂ

B-t-K-m-f ]-¦-v

A-´-m-c-m-{-ã X-e-¯-n C-´-y³ s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-s-â \-nÀ-W-m-b-I ]-¦-v

C-´-y-b-n k-z-X-{-´-h-p-w \-o-X-n-b-p-à-h-p-a-m-b
s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v D-d-¸-m-¡-p-¶-X-n a-m-{-X-a-Ã-, t-e-m-
I-s-a-¼-m-S-p-a-p-Å P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v
{-]-{-I-n-b-I-s-f i-à-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-X-n-e-p-w C-´-y³
s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j³ \-nÀ-W-m-b-I ]-¦-v h-l-n-
¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v s-s-I-I-m-c-y-w-s-N-¿Â
c-w-K-¯-v C-´-y C-¶-v B-t-K-m-f t-\-X-r-X-e-¯-n-t-e-
¡-v D-bÀ-¶-p-h-¶-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v.
1995 a-p-X CâÀ-\-m-j-W s-F-U-n-C-F-b-p-s-S
(International IDEA) Ø-m-]-I A-w-K-a-m-W-v C-´-y. t-e-m-I-
s-a-¼-m-S-p-a-p-Å P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-s-¯-b-p-w s-X-c-s-ª-
S-p-¸-v Ø-m-]-\-§-s-f-b-p-w i-à-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-X-n-\-m-
b-n {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶ k-w-L-S-\-b-m-W-n-X-v. 2026þÂ
C-´-y-b-p-s-S a-p-J-y s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-W-d-m-b
K-y-m-t-\-j-v I-p-a-mÀ C-X-n-s-â k-a-n-X-n A-[-y-£-\-m-b-n
N-p-a-X-e-t-bÂ-¡-p-w. C-u I-m-e-b-f-h-nÂ-, "F-Ã-m-h-
s-c-b-p-w DÄ-s-¡-m-Å-p-¶-X-p-w-, k-a-m-[-m-\-]-c-h-p-w-,
I-c-p-¯-p-ä-X-p-w-, k-p-Ø-n-c-h-p-a-m-b P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-w'
142 c-m-P-y-§-f-n \-n-¶-p-Å {-]-X-n-\-n-[-n-IÄ-¡-v ]-c-n-i-o-e-\-w \Â-I-n F-¶-X-n-e-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w C-´-y {-i-² t-I-{-µ-o-I-c-n-¡-p-
¶-X-v. I-q-S-m-s-X-, IIIDEM (C-´-y CâÀ-\-m-j-W C³-
s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j³ 28 c-m-P-y-§-f-n-s-e s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v \-nÀ-h- Ì-n-ä-y-q-«-v H-m-^-v s-U-t-a-m-{-I-k-n B³-U-v C-e-£³
l-W-k-a-n-X-n-I-f-p-a-m-b-p-w a-q-¶-v A-´-m-c-m-{-ã k-w-L-S-\-I-f-p-a-m-b-p-w a-m-t-\-P-v--s-aâ-v-) h-g-n C-´-y-b-p-s-S s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v
I-c-m-d-p-I-f-n H-¸-n-«-n-«-p-ï-v. C-´-y CâÀ-\-m-j-W C³-Ì-n-ä-y-q-«-v A-\-p-`-h-§Ä t-e-m-I-h-p-a-m-b-n ]-¦-p-h-b-v-¡-m-\-p-w
H-m-^-v s-U-t-a-m-{-I-k-n B³-U-v C-e-£³ a-m-t-\-P-v--s-aâ-v (IIIDEM) e-£-y-a-n-S-p-¶-p.
2011 P-q-W-n-e-m-W-v Ø-m-]-n-X-a-m-b-X-v. I-g-n-ª 15 hÀ-j-¯-n-\-n-S-b-nÂ-,
C-u Ø-m-]-\-w k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¨ A-´-m-c-m-{-ã X-e-¯-n-e-p-Å ]-c-n-
i-o-e-\ ]-c-n-]-m-S-n-I-f-n 142 c-m-P-y-§-f-n \-n-¶-m-b-n G-I-t-Z-i-w 3170 s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v
{-]-X-n-\-n-[-n-IÄ ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-p. C-u-P-n-]-v-X-v-, t-\-¸-mÄ-, `-q-«-m³-, {-i-o-e-¦-,
d-j-y-, I-k-m-¡-n-Ø-m³-, s-h-\-t-k-z-e-, s-a-I--v-k-n-t-¡-m-, \-a-o-_-n-b-, I-u-X-p-I-§Ä
K-n-\-n-b X-p-S-§-n-b c-m-P-y-§-f-n-t-e-¡-v s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j³
X-§-f-p-s-S \-n-c-o-£-I-s-c-b-p-w h-n-Z-K-v-[-s-c-b-p-w A-b-¨-n-«-p-ï-v.
B-\-I-f-nÂ-\-n-¶-v k-w-c-£-W-w \Â-I-m³
{-]-t-X-y-I k-w-L-w
t-a-L-m-e-b-b-n-s-e 55 kÂ-a³-]-m-d t-]-m-f-n-M-v t-a-
C-X-n-\-v a-d-p-]-S-n-b-m-b-n _-m-_-m-k-m-t-l-_-v ]-d-ª-X-n-§-s-\-b-m- J-e-b-n-e-m-W-v C-u k-w-`-h-w \-S-¶-X-v. 2014þ-s-e
W-v:""A-§-s-\-b-Ã-, C-´-y-b-n-s-e k-v-{-X-o-IÄ _-p-²-n-a-X-n-I-f-m-W-v; t-e-m-I-v--k-`-m s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v k-a-b-¯-v-, B-\-
A-hÀ ]-¦-p-t-N-c-p-t-¼-mÄ P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-w I-q-S-p-X I-c-p-¯-mÀ-P-n- I-s-f C-u t-]-m-f-n-M-v t-a-J-e-b-n \-n-¶-v A-I-ä-n
¡-p-w.-'' C-¶-v A-X-n-s-â ^-e-w Z-r-i-y-a-m-W-v-, t-h-m-«-n-M-v {-]-{-I-n-b-b-n \-nÀ-¯-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n h-\-w-h-I-p-¸-v D-t-Z-y-m-K-ØÀ-
k-v-{-X-o-IÄ h³-t-X-m-X-n ]-¦-p-t-N-c-p-¶-p. ¡-v A-S-n-b-´-c t-b-m-K-w h-n-f-n-¨-p-t-NÀ-t-¡-ï-n
h-¶-p. t-b-m-K-¯-n-\-v t-i-j-w-, B-\-IÄ i-e-y-a-p-
ï-m-¡-m³ k-m-[-y-X-b-p-Å Ø-e-§-f-n 19 t-]-m-
X-o-{-h t-h-m-«À ]-«-n-I ]-c-n-j-v-I-c-W-w: i-p-²-o-I-c-W-¯-n-s-â A-S-n- f-n-M-v t-Ì-j-\-p-IÄ-¡-v k-w-c-£-W-w \Â-I-p-¶-
Ø-m-\-w X-n-\-m-b-n h-\-w-h-I-p-¸-v D-t-Z-y-m-K-Ø-c-p-s-S A-©-v
F-´-m-W-v X-o-{-h t-h-m-«À-]-«-n-I ]-c-n-j-v--I-c-W-w (SIR)? H-c-p t-h-m- {-]-t-X-y-I k-w-L-§-s-f h-n-\-y-k-n-¡-m³ X-o-c-p-a-m-
«À A-´-c-n-¨-mÂ-, A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â t-]-c-v t-h-m-«À ]-«-n-I-b-n \-n-¶-v \-n-¨-p.
\-o-¡-w s-N-¿-W-w. 18 h-b-Ê-v X-n-I-ª-h-c-p-s-S t-]-c-p-IÄ ]-«-n-I-
b-n DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¯-W-w. H-¶-n-e-[-n-I-w Ø-e-§-f-n t-h-m-«-d-m-b-n
c-P-n-ÌÀ s-N-b-v-X-n-«-p-Å-h-c-p-s-S t-]-c-p-IÄ \-o-¡-w s-N-¿-W-w. h-n-t-Z-i
]-u-c-·-m-c-p-s-S t-]-c-p-IÄ {-i-²-m-]-qÀ-Æ-w I-s-ï-¯-n H-g-n-h-m-¡-W-w.
C-X-m-W-v X-o-{-h t-h-m-«À-]-«-n-I ]-c-n-j-v--I-c-W-w. C-X-m-W-v t-h-m-«À
]-«-n-I-b-p-s-S i-p-²-o-I-c-W-w. {-Z-p-X-K-X-n-b-n-e-p-Å \-K-c-hÂ-¡-c-W-w-,
h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k-¯-n-\-p-w s-X-m-g-n-e-n-\-p-a-p-Å I-p-S-n-t-b-ä-w-, a-ä-v k-m-a-q-l-n-
I-þ-k-m-¼-¯-n-I a-m-ä-§Ä F-¶-n-h I-m-c-W-w-, ]-u-c-·-m-c-p-s-S X-m-
a-k-Ø-e-§Ä C-S-b-v-¡-n-s-S a-m-d-p-¶-p-, A-X-n-\-m A-hÀ F-h-n-
s-S-b-m-W-v X-m-a-k-n-¡-p-¶-s-X-¶-v I-s-ï-t-¯-ï-X-v B-h-i-y-a-m-W-v.