Page 19 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 Jan, 2026
P. 19
I-hÀ t-Ì-m-d-n
t-Z-i-o-b k-½-X-n-Z-m-b-I-Z-n-\ k-v-s-]-j-yÂ
C-´-y-b-n-s-e sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v k-{-¼-Z-m-b-¯-n-s-â
]-c-n-W-m-a-w
n 1947þÂ-, k-mÀ-h-{-X-n-I {-]-m-b-]-qÀ-¯-n t-h-m-«-h-I-m-i-¯-n-s-â
A-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-n H-c-p P-\-{-]-m-X-n-\-n-[-y K-h-s-×â-n-s-\ sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-WÀ-a-m-c-p-s-S I-m-e-m-h-[-n 6
sXc-s-ª-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n s-]-m-X-p-sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v B-k-q-{-X- hÀ-j-a-m-W-v
W-w s-N-¿-p-I-b-p-w \-S-¯-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-I F-¶-X-v G-ä-h-p-w
{-]-[-m-\-s-¸-« a-p³-K-W-\-I-f-n H-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.
a-p-J-y s-X-s-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-WÀ-¡-p-w a-ä-v
n 1C-´-y H-c-p ]-c-a-m-[-n-I-m-c P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y d-n-¸-»-n-¡-m-b-n a-m-d-p-¶-
c-ï-v s-X-s-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-WÀ-a-mÀ-¡-p-w k-p-
X-n-\-v H-c-p Z-n-h-k-w a-p-¼-v-, 1950 P-\-p-h-c-n 25þ-\-m-W-v H-u-t-Z-y-m-K-n-I-
{-]-o-w t-I-m-S-X-n P-U-v-P-n-¡-v X-p-e-y-a-m-b i-¼-f-h-p-w
a-m-b-n sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j³ c-q-]-o-I-c-n-¨-X-v.
B-\-p-I-q-e-y-§-f-p-a-m-W-v \Â-I-p-¶-X-v. X-o-c-p-a-m-\-
n I-m-e-m-I-m-e-§-f-n B-h-i-y-I-X-IÄ-¡-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v sXc-s-ª-S-p-
§Ä F-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-n a-q-¶-v I-½-o-j-WÀ-a-mÀ-¡-p-w
¸-v I-½-o-j-s-\ G-I-m-w-K k-a-n-X-n-t-b-m _-l-p-A-w-K k-a-n-X-n-t-b-m
X-p-e-y A-[-n-I-m-c-a-m-W-p-Å-X-v. G-s-X-¦-n-e-p-w I-m-
B-b-n \-n-e-\-nÀ-¯-m³ `-c-W-L-S-\ A-[-n-I-m-c-w \Â-I-p-¶-p-ï-v.
c-y-¯-n A-`-n-{-]-m-b-h-y-X-y-m-k-a-p-ï-m-b-m `-q-c-n-]-
1950 a-mÀ-¨-v 21þ-\-m-W-v B-Z-y-s-¯ N-o-^-v C-e-£³ I-½-o-
£-m-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-n-e-m-W-v X-o-c-p-a-m-\-s-a-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-v.
j-W-s-d \-n-b-a-n-¨-X-v. \-n-e-h-n I-½-o-j-\-nÂ
a-p-J-y sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-W-d-p-s-S-b-p-w a-ä-v
a-q-¶-v A-w-K-§-f-m-W-p-Å-X-v; N-o-^-v
c-ï-v sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-WÀ-a-m-c-p-s-S-b-p-w I-m-
C-e-£³ I-½-o-j-WÀ K-y-m-t-\-j-v
e-m-h-[-n 6 hÀ-j-w A-s-Ã-¦-n 65 h-b-Ê-v (C-X-nÂ
I-p-a-m-d-p-w-, C-e-£³ I-½-o-j-WÀ-a-m-
G-X-m-t-W-m B-Z-y-w h-c-p-¶-X-v A-X-v-) B-I-p-¶-p.
c-m-b t-U-m. k-p-J-v-_-oÀ k-n-w-K-v k-Ô-p-
h-p-w t-U-m. h-n-t-h-I-v t-P-m-j-n-b-p-w.
s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-v
1950 sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j³ I-u-X-p-I-§Ä
H-u-t-Z-y-m-K-n-I-a-m-b-n c-q-]-o-I-c-n-¨-p.
k-v-{-X-o-IÄ A-h-c-p-s-S t-]-c-p-IÄ s-h-f-n-s-¸-S-p-
1989 H-t-Î-m-_À 16þ-\-v-, sXc-s-ª-
1989 S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-s-\ a-q-¶-w-K k-a-n-X-n- ¯-m³ h-n-k-½-X-n-¨-p
b-m-¡-n a-m-ä-n. c-m-P-y-¯-v B-Z-y-s-¯ s-]-m-X-p-sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v
{-]-J-y-m-]-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ-, sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-v I-½-o-j-s-â
v
-
-
-
-
-
-
1990 1990 P-\p-h-cn 1þ-\, sXc-sª-Sp-¸ - v {-]-X-n-\-n-[-n-IÄ h-n-h-c-§Ä t-i-J-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-
b-n {-K-m-a-§Ä t-X-m-d-p-w k-©-c-n-¨-p. {-K-m-a-§Ä
I-½-o-j-s-\ h-o-ï-p-w G-I-m-w-K
k-a-n-X-n-b-m-b-n a-m-ä-n. k-µÀ-i-n-¡-p-¶ t-h-f-b-nÂ-, A-]-c-n-N-n-X-c-m-b
D-t-Z-y-m-K-Ø-t-c-m-S-v X-§-f-p-s-S t-]-c-p-IÄ s-h-f-n-
-
-
-
v
-
-
-
-
1993 1993 H-tÎm-_À 1þ-\, sXc-sª-Sp-¸v s-¸-S-p-¯-m³ h-n-k-½-X-n-¡-p-¶ [-m-c-m-f-w k-v-{-X-o-
I-s-f A-hÀ-¡-v I-m-t-W-ï-n-h-¶-p. A-h-c-p-s-S t-]-
I-½-o-j-s-\ h-o-ï-p-w H-c-p
a-q-¶-w-K k-a-n-X-n-b-m-¡-n a-m-ä-n. c-n-\-v ]-I-c-w-, B-c-p-s-S-s-b-¦-n-e-p-w `-m-c-y-s-b-t-¶-m-,
A-½-s-b-t-¶-m-, a-I-
s-f-t-¶-m-, k-t-l-m-Z-c-n-
s-b-t-¶-m A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ
C-u BÀ-«-n-¡-nÄ {-]-I-m-c-w-, t-h-m-«À ]-«-n-I X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p- h-n-[-h-s-b-t-¶-m D-Å
¶-X-n-\-p-w ]-mÀ-e-s-aâ-n-t-e-¡-p-w k-w-Ø-m-\ \-n-b-a-k-`-I-f-n- c-o-X-n-b-n-e-m-W-v C-u
t-e-¡-p-a-p-Å sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-p-IÄ \-S-¯-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w A-h k-v-{-X-o-IÄ k-z-b-w
]-c-n-N-b-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-
t-aÂ-t-\-m-«-w h-l-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w \-n-b-{-´-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-a-p-Å
X-v. C-X-n-s-â ^-e-a-m-
A-[-n-I-m-c-w sX-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-p I-½-o-j-\-n \-n-£-n-]-v-X-a-m-W-v.
b-n-, B-Z-y s-]-m-X-p-
1950þ-s-e P-\-{-]-m-X-n-\-n-[-y \-n-b-a-h-p-w-, 1960þ-s-e C-e-ÎÀ c-P-n- sXc-s-ª-S-p-¸-n 28
k-v-t-{-S-j³ N-«-§-f-p-w C-u `-c-W-L-S-\-m Ø-m-]-\-¯-n-\-v e-£-w t-]-c-p-I-f-m-W-v
I-q-S-p-XÂ A-[-n-I-m-c-w \Â-I-p-¶-p. I-q-S-m-s-X-, H-c-p \-n-Ý-n-X t-h-m-«À ]-«-n-I-b-nÂ
X-o-b-X-n-b-n 18 h-b-Ê-v ]-qÀ-¯-n-b-m-¡-n-b-X-p-w \-n-b-a-]-c-a-m-b \-n-¶-v \-o-¡-w s-N-¿-
s-¸-«-X-v.
a-ä-v A-t-b-m-K-y-X-IÄ C-Ã-m-¯-X-p-a-m-b G-s-X-m-c-p C-´-y³
]-u-c-\-p-w t-h-m-«-d-m-b-n c-P-n-ÌÀ s-N-¿-m³ A-h-I-m-i-a-p-s-ï-
¶-v BÀ-«-n-¡-nÄ 326 A-\-p-i-m-k-n-¡-p-¶-p.
