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Prime Minister’s article | SPECIAL





        investing in knowledge, skills and opportunity, India   she herself contracted the disease and lost her own life.
        is empowering its youth to become problem-solvers      Our land has been blessed, time and again, by great
        and drivers of national progress.                    men  and  women  who  have  strengthened  society
           Due to his knowledge and wisdom, Mahatma Phule    through  thought,  sacrifice  and  action.  They  did  not
        developed a strong understanding of areas such as ag-  wait for change to arrive from somewhere else. They
        riculture, healthcare and rural development. He often   became its source. For hundreds of years in our land,
        said  that  injustice towards  our  farmers  and  workers   the clarion call for social betterment has often risen
        weakens  our  society.  He  saw  how  social  inequalities   from within society itself, from those who could see suf-
        manifested themselves in daily life, be it in the farms   fering clearly and refused to accept it as fate. Mahatma
        or in villages. Hence, he immersed himself in ensuring   Jyotirao Phule was one such voice.
        dignity for the poor, the downtrodden and the margin-  I fondly recall my visit to Pune in 2022, when I had
        alised. At the same time, he made every possible effort   offered tributes to Mahatma Phule at his grand statue
        to ensure social harmony was maintained.             in the city. As we mark the beginning of his bicentenary
           Mahatma Phule opined, “जोोपर्यंंत समााजोातील सर्वाांनाा   year,  the  most  fitting  tribute  to  Mahatma  Jyotirao
        समााना अधि�काार धिमाळत नााहीीत, तोपर्यंंत खरे स्र्वाातंत्र्र्यं धिमाळत नााहीी”   Phule is about renewal. Renewal of our commitment to
        (True freedom cannot be achieved until everyone in   subjects close to his heart, such as education. Renewal
        society is granted equal rights). And for that, he built   of our sensitivity to injustice. Renewal of our
        institutions  that  translated  this  vision into  action,   faith that society can improve  itself
        contributing  to a just  society. The Satyashodhak   from within. His life tells us that the
        Samaj,  founded  by  him,  was  one  of  the  most  im-  power  of  community  can  achieve
        portant social reform movements in modern India.     miracles in India when joined with
        It was at the forefront of social reform, community   moral clarity and public purpose. That
        service and furthering human dignity. It became an   is why he still gives strength
        effective  voice  for  women,  youngsters  and  those   to  millions.  That  is  why  his
        living in villages. This movement reflected Mahatma   words and work still carry
        Phule’s intrinsic belief that society  could be      hope. And that is why, nearly
        strengthened by placing at its core justice, respect   two hundred years after his
        for every person and a spirit of collective progress.  birth,  Mahatma  Jyotirao  Phule
           His  personal  life,  too,  carried  lessons  in  courage.   remains not a figure of the past, but a
        Always working and being among the people took a toll   guide for India’s future. n
        on his health. But even the most serious health chal-
        lenges did not dim his resolve. After suffering a debili-
        tating stroke, he continued to work and fulfil his vision.
        Yes, his body had been tested, but his commitment to
        society had not yielded. For millions today, especially
        those who draw courage from struggle, this remains
        one of the most powerful dimensions of his life.
           No remembrance of Mahatma Phule can be com-
        plete without a respectful mention of Savitribai Phule,
        who was herself one of the tallest reformers of our
        nation. As one of India’s pioneering women teachers,
        she played a defining role in advancing education for
        girls, thus giving them the opportunity to pursue their
        dreams.  After  Mahatma  Phule’s  passing,  Savitribai
        carried forward that torch and, in 1897, during a plague
        outbreak, she served victims with such devotion that


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