Page 5 - NIS Malayalam November 1-15

`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w ]-c-¼-c
cm-{ã- E-jn \m-\m-Pn

{Km-ao-W kz-bw

]-cym-]v-X-X-bv-¡v

H-cp ZoÀ-L-ho-£-I³

N{XIq-Sn-se {Km-tam-Z-b F-¶ \m-\m-Pn tZ-iv-ap-Jn-sâ
kw-cw-`w H-cp kz-]v-\-s¯ F-§-s\ bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡mw
F-¶-Xn-sâ Po-hn-¡p-¶ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv

-\-]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯m-sS k-aq-l-¯n sam-¯-
¯n-ep-Å am-ä-hpw hn-I-k-\-hpw e-£y-an-«v
PN-µn-I-Zm-kv A-ar-Xv dm-hp tZ-iv-ap-Jv F-¶ cm-
{ã E-jn \m-\m-Pn \n-c-h-[n kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v Xp-S-¡w Ip-
dn-¨n-«p-ïv. 1950 tKm-c-Jv-]q-dn k-c-kz-Xn in-ip a-µnÀ
kv--IqÄ A-t±-lw Øm-]n-¨n-«p-ïv. A-dn-hn-t\m-Spw hn-
Zym-`ym-k-t¯m-Sp-ap-Å A-t±-l-¯n-sâ B-`n-ap-Jyw B Rm³ F-\n-¡v th-ïn-b-Ã Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. Z-cn-{ZÀ-¡pw
kv--Iq-fn-eq-sS {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-¶p. A-h-km-\ Im-ew sN- Xn-c-kv--I-cn-¡-s¸-«-hÀ-¡pw th-ïn-bm-Wv Rm³ \n-e
e-h-gn-¨ Nn-{X-Iq-Sn A-t±-lw B-Zy {Km-ao-W kÀ-h-
I-em-im-e-bm-b Nn-{X-Iq-Sv {Km-tam-Z-b hn-iz hn-Zym-e-bw sIm-f-fp-¶-Xv.þ\m-\m-Pn tZ-iv-ap-Jv
Øm-]n-¨p. P-\-\w : HtÎm-_À 11, 1916
{Km-ao-W ta-J-e-bp-sS k-a-{K hn-I-k-\-hpw k-aq-lm-Sn-
Øm-\-¯n Ip-Spw-_-¯n-epw {]m-Y-an-I hn-Zym-e-b-¯n- acWw : s^{_p-hcn 27, 2010
epw {]-tZ-i-s¯ P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-epw hn-I-k-\w sIm- A-t±-lw ap-t¶m-«v sh-¨-Xv.
ïp-h-cm-\pw e-£y-an-«m-Wv A-t±-lw kÀ-h-I-em-im-e a-lm-cm-{ã-bn-se ]À-`m-\n Pn-Ã-bn-se I-tSm-en F-¶
Øm-]n-¨-Xv. Nn-{X-Iq-Sn-se 500 {Km-a-§Ä DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ sN-dn-b {Km-a-¯n 1916 H-tÎm-_À 11\v P-\n-¨ \m-\m-
t{]m-P-Iv-äv 2002 P-\p-h-cn 26\m-Wv D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-¿-s¸- Pn tem-Iv-am-\y Xn-e-Iv, tUm. sI _n sl-Uv--tK-hÀ
«-Xv. 2010 Hm-K-Ìv 15 \m-Wv e-£yw ssI-h-cn-¡m-\m-b- F-¶n-h-cp-sS tZ-io-b-hm-Z B-i-b-§-fn B-Ir-ã-\m-
Xv. t{]m-P-Iv-än-sâ {]-[m-\ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw k-am-Pv inÂ-] bn-cp-¶p. hn-t\m-` `m-h-bp-sS `q-Zm³ {]-Øm-\-¯nÂ
n Z-¼-Xn, A-Xm-b-Xv '_n-cp-Z-[m-cn-bm-b Z-¼-Xn-IÄ {Km- B-Ir-ã-\m-bn-cp-¶ \m-\m-Pn c-ïv am-k-¡m-ew A-t±-
a-§-fn Po-hn-¡p-¶p' F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. A-©v {Km-a- l-t¯m-sSm-¸w {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ']qÀ-W
§Ä A-S-§p-¶ H-cp ¢-Ì-dn-s\ {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw hn-¹-hw' F-¶ P-b-{]-Im-iv \m-cm-b-W-sâ B-lzm-\-
\-bn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿m-\p-Å D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw Hm-tcm Z-¼- ¯n-\v \m-\m-Pn ]n-´p-W \Â-Ip-I-bp-ïm-bn. 1974Â
Xn-IÄ-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. Cu ]-²-Xn-¡v ap-¼v P-b-{]-Im-iv ]-Sv-\-bn \-S-¶ t]m-eo-kv em-¯n-¨mÀ-Pn-\n-sS P-b-{]-
\m-cm-b-W-t\m-Spw `m-cy {]-`m-h-Xn-tbm-Sp-ap-Å B-Z-c- Im-iv \m-cm-b-W-s\ kw-c-£n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-
kq-N-I-am-bn A-t±-lw tKm-ï Pn-Ã-bn P-b-{]-` {Km- sS \m-\m-Pn-bp-sS ssI-¡v ]-cn-¡v ]-än. \m-\m-Pn-bp-sS
a ]-²-Xn F-¶ t]-cn H-cp ]-²-Xn B-cw-`n-¨n-cp-¶p. 101mw P-·-hmÀ-jn-I Zn-\-¯n Cu kw-`-hw {]-[m-\-a-
Cu ]-²-Xn-¡p-Å Ø-ew tem-I-v-k-` sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n {´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn kv-a-cn-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. 1977 D-¯À-
\m-\m-Pn ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-b _Â-dmw-]qÀ F-tÌ-än-se {]-tZ-in-se _Â-dmw-]qÀ tem-I-v-k-` a-Þ-e-¯n \n-
cm-Pv-am-X cm-Pv-e-£v-an Ip-am-cn-bm-Wv kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-X- ¶v A-t±-lw P-bn-s¨-¦n-epw A-¶-s¯ {]-[m-\-a-{´n
Xv. {Km-a-§-fn hn-I-k-\-sa-¯p-I-bpw ]m-h-s¸-«-h-cp-sS sam-dmÀ-Pn tZ-im-bn hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-X a-{´n ]-Z-hn
Po-hn-X \n-e-hm-cw D-b-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eq-sS am-{X- A-t±-lw \n-c-kn-¨p. ]n-¶o-Sv A-t±-lw 1968Â kz-bw
ta cm-Pyw ]p-tcm-K-Xn {]m-]n-¡p-I-bp-Åp F-¶-Xm-bn-cp- Øm-]n-¨ Zo-\-Z-bm dn-kÀ-¨v C³-Ìn-äyq-«n-\v th-ïn
¶p A-t±-l-¯n-sâ hn-izm-kw. kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-µ³, A-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶ Po-hn-Xw k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
_m Kw-Km-[-c Xn-e-I³, a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn Xp-S-§n-b 1999 A-t±-lw cm-Py-k-`-bn-te-¡v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-
a-l-Zv hy-àn-I-fp-sS B-i-b-§-fn \n-¶v DuÀ-P-apÄ- «p. 2019 a-c-Wm-\-´-c _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w
s¡m-ïm-Wv '{Km-tam-Z-b', 'kzm-h-ew-_³' F-¶n-h \Â-In cm-Pyw A-t±-l-s¯ B-Z-cn-¨p.

\yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ 3