Page 9 - NIS Malayalam October 1-15

a-lm-ß-Km-Ôn k-aq-l-¯n-se F-Ãm hn-`m-K-§-fn-epw i-§Ä tX-Sn h-cpw.'' Km-Ôn-Pn \-ap-¡v G-sä-Sp-¯v \-S-¯Â
{]-Xo-£ AÀ-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. 1917þÂ Kp-P-dm-¯n-se A-l-½-Zm- F-¶ kn-²m-´w \Â-In. A-Xv ]m-h-s¸-«-h-cp-sS km-aq-ly-
_m-Zv h-en-sbm-cp sS-Iv--kv--ssäÂ-kv k-a-c-¯n-\v km-£yw þ-km-¼-¯n-I t£-a-¯n-\v Du-¶Â \Â-In. A-Xn \n-¶v
h-ln-¨p. an-Ãp-S-a-I-fpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw X-½n-ep-Å XÀ-¡w DuÀ-Pw DÄ-s¡m-ïv \-½Ä D-S-a-Ø-X-bp-sS DuÀ-Ö-s¯-
]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\m-Im-¯ \n-e-bn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Km-Ôn-Pn ¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡-Ww. `q-an A-h-Im-i-am-bn e-`n-¨ \-ap-¡v
C-S-s]-«v {]-iv--\-¯n-\v ]-cn-lm-cw I-sï-¯p-I-bp-ïm-bn. A-Xn-sâ t£-a-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw C-hn-Sp-s¯ Hm-tcm k-ky-þ-
sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-¯n-\m-bn Km-Ôn a-PqÀ P-´p Po-h-Pm-e-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-ïm-I-Ww.
a-lm-P³ kw-Lv F-¶ t]-cn H-cp kw-L-S-\ Øm-]n-¨p. Km-Ôn-bn \-s½ \-bn-¡m-\m-Ip-¶ \-sÃm-cp A-[ym-]-I-
H-ä t\m-«-¯n A-Xn-\v a-säm-cp kw-L-S-\-bp-am-bn km-ayw \p-ïv. am-\-hn-I-X-bn hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶, kp-Øn-c hn-I-k-\-
tXm-¶n-sb-¦n-epw sN-dn-b {]-hr-¯n-IÄ h-en-b ^-e-ap- ¯n-epw km-¼-¯n-I kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-X D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-
ïm-¡n-b-Xm-bn kw-L-S-\ Im-Wn-¨p-X-¶p. A-¡m-e-¯v epw hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶ F-Ãm-h-cp-tS-bpw F-Ãm {]-iv--\-§Ä-¡pw
a-lm-P³ F-¶ hm-¡v k-aq-l-¯n-se D-¶-X-sc ]-cm-aÀ- Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS A-Sp-¯v ]-cn-lm-c-ap-ïv. C-´y-bn \-ap-
in-¡m-\m-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Km-Ôn a-lm-P³ F-¶ ¡v km-[y-am-Ip-¶ {i-a-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶p. Zm-cn-{Zy \nÀ-amÀ-
hm-¡n-s\ a-PqÀ A-Y-hm sXm-gn-em-fn F-¶ hm-¡n-t\m-Sv Ö\-¯n C-´y h-f-sc th-K-¯n-em-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-
tNÀ-¯v sh-¨v ]p-Xn-sbm-cp km-aq-ly-{I-a-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡w Xv. \-½p-sS ip-Nn-Xz-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä
Ip-dn-¨p. A-¯-c-sam-cp `m-jm {]-tbm-K-¯n-eq-sS A-t±-lw tem-I-{i-² t\-Sp-¶p-ïv. A-´m-cm-{ã tkm-fmÀ k-l-I-c-
sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-`n-am-\w D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨p. km-[m-c-W Ww t]m-ep-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä h-gn C-´y ]p-\-cp-]-tbm-
h-kv-Xp-¡-sf _-lp-P-\ cm-{ão-b-hp-am-bn A-t±-lw tImÀ- Kn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ DuÀ-Ö-t{km-X-kp-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-
¯n-W-¡n. a-ämÀ-¡m-Wv NÀ-¡, Xp-¶Â b-{´w, Jm-Zn, ¶-Xn ap³-]-´n-bn-em-Wv. B-tKm-f X-e-¯n-ep-Å DuÀ-P
C-´y³ \nÀ-½n-X h-kv-{Xw F-¶n-h-sb km-¼-¯n-I kz-bw k-l-I-c-Ww h-gn kp-Øn-c-am-b `m-hn-bv-¡m-bn \n-c-h-[n
]-cym-]v-X-X-bv-¡pw H-cp cm-Py-¯n-sâ im-ào-I-c-W-¯n- cm-Py-§Ä-¡v tkm-fmÀ DuÀ-Öw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw.
\p-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ I-gn-ª-Xv? a-ämÀ-¡m-Wv C-´y³ \-ap-¡v a-äv cm-Py-§-fp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v tem-I-¯n-\m-bn
\nÀ-½n-X D-¸n-\v ap-I-fn \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯n-b-Xv P-\-§Ä-¡v C-Xn-epw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv.
H-cp `m-c-am-bn am-dn-b-t¸mÄ H-cp sIm-tfm-Wn-b `-c-W-Im- Km-Ôn-Pn-tbm-Sp-Å B-Z-c-kq-N-I-am-bn Rm³ sF³-
e-¯v H-cp ]n-Sn D-¸v sIm-ïv H-cp _-lp-P-\ k-a-c-¯n-\v Ìo³ N-e-©v F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ {]-hr-¯n sN-¿m³ \n-§-
\m-µn Ip-dn-bv-¡m-\m-b-Xv? 1930þ-se Z-Þn amÀ-¨n-eq-sS Km- tfm-Sv A-`yÀ-°n-¡p-¶p. Km-Ôn-Pn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v BÂ-_À-«v
Ôn-Pn D-¸n-\v ap-I-fn Np-a-¯n-b \n-Ip-Xn-sb sh-Ãp-hn-fn-¨p. sF³-Ìo³ ]-d-ª hm-¡p-IÄ \-ap-¡v ]-cn-Nn-X-am-W-tÃm:
A-d-_n-¡-S-en-sâ Xo-c-¯v \n-¶v A-t±-lw hm-cn-sb-Sp-¯ ""a-Ö-bpw amw-k-hp-ap-Å C-§-s\-sbm-cmÄ `q-an-bnÂ
H-cp \p-Åv D-¸v N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b \n-Ê-l-I-c-W k-a-c-§Ä-¡v Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-bn h-cpw X-e-ap-d-IÄ-¡v H-cp-]-t£ hn-iz-kn-
Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¨p. ¡m³ I-gn-ª-¡n-Ã.''
tem-I-am-sI \n-c-h-[n _-lp-P-\ {]-t£m-`-§Ä \-S-¶n- Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS B-i-b-§Ä h-cpw X-e-ap-d-IÄ-¡v D-]-Im-
«p-ïv. A-h-bn ]-e-Xpw kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\p th-ïn-bm-bn-cp- c-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¶v \-ap-¡v F-§-s\ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m-\m-Ipw?
¶p. C-´y-bn t]m-epw A-¯-cw k-a-c-§Ä \-S-¶n-«p-ïv. kw-cw-`-I-tc-bpw km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bn-se A-{K-K-Wy-sc-bpw
F-¶m Km-Ôn-b³ am-Xr-I-bn-ep-Å k-a-c-§-sf hy-Xy-kv- t\-Xm-¡-tf-bpw \-ho-\ amÀ-K-§Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n
X-am-¡p-¶-Xv A-h-bn-se h³ P-\-]-¦m-fn-¯-am-Wv. A-t±- Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS B-i-b-§Ä {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m³ ap-t¶m-«v h-cm³
lw H-cn-¡-epw H-cp ]-Z-hn-bpw h-ln-¨n-«n-Ã. A-t±-l-¯n-\v Rm³ £-Wn-¡p-¶p. tem-Iw k-ar-²n-bp-Å-Xpw sh-dp-¸v,
H-cn-¡-epw A-[n-Im-c-t¯m-Sv tam-l-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. I-em-]w, Zp-cn-Xw F-¶n-h-bn \n-¶v tam-N-\w t\-Sn-b-Xp-am-
Km-Ôn-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨v kzm-X-{´yw F-¶-Xv _m-ly- bn-cn-¡m³ \-ap-¡v tXm-tfm-Sv tXmÄ tNÀ-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡mw.
i-àn-I-fp-sS `-c-Ww C-Ãm-Xm-¡Â am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-Xp-h-gn \-ap-¡v A-t±-lw X-sâ {]n-b-s¸-« h-cn-I-fn-eq-sS
cm-{ão-b kzm-X-{´y-hpw hy-àn im-ào-I-c-W-hpw X-½n ]-d-bp-¶ 'ssh-jv-W-h P-\-tXm' A-Y-hm H-cp b-YmÀ-°
A-t±-lw B-g-¯n-ep-Å _-Ôw I-sï-¯n. F-Ãm-hÀ- a-\p-jy³ F-¶-Xv a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS th-Z-\ a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶-h-\pw
¡pw A-´-kpw k-ar-²n-bp-ap-Å H-cp tem-I-am-Wv A-t±-lw Zp-cn-Xw C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶-h-\pw H-cn-¡-epw tIm-]-s¸-Sp-¶-h-\m-
hn-`m-h-\w sN-bv-X-Xv. tem-Iw A-h-Im-i-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v bn Im-Wm-¯-h-\p-am-sW-¶ kz-]v-\w {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m³
kw-km-cn-¨-t¸mÄ Km-Ôn-Pn I-S-a-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v hm-Nm-e-\m-bn. {i-an-¡mw.
A-t±-lw "bw-Kv C-´y'bn F-gp-Xn: ""A-h-Im-i-¯n-sâ tem-Iw Xm-¦-sf B-Z-c-thm-sS \-an-¡p-¶p, {]n-b-s¸-«
i-cn-bm-b D-d-hn-Sw I-S-a-bm-Wv. \-½Ä F-Ãm-h-cpw I-S-a _m-¸q!
\nÀ-h-ln-¨m A-h-Im-i-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v B-i-¦-s¸-tS-ïn
h-cn-Ã.'' "l-cn-P³' {]kn²oIcW¯n A-t±-lw F-gp-Xn, (Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS 150þmw P-·-hmÀ-jn-I Zn-\-¯n {]-[m-\-a-{´n
""I-S-a-IÄ \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶ H-cm-sf kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn A-h-Im- \-tc-{µ tam-Zn F-gp-Xn-b te-J-\w)

\yq C´y kamNmÀ 7