Page 51 - NIS Malayalam 16-28 Feb 2022

C‑´‑y@75
B‑k‑m‑Z‑n I‑m A‑a‑r‑X‑v a‑t‑l‑m‑Õ‑h‑v

h‑n‑¹‑h‑I‑m‑c‑n _‑p‑[‑p `‑K‑X‑v‑,'t‑I‑m h‑n‑¹‑h‑¯‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S' {‑_‑n‑«‑o‑j‑p‑I‑m‑s‑c h‑n‑d‑¸‑n‑¨ [‑o‑c³

P-\-\-w: 17 s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 1792, a-c-W-w: 13 s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 1832 200 hÀ‑j‑§Ä‑¡‑v a‑p‑¼‑v {‑_‑n‑«‑o‑j‑p‑

792 s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 17\-v P-mÀ-J-Þ-n-s-e d-m-©-n I‑mÀ _‑p‑[‑p‑h‑n‑s‑â X‑e‑¡‑v 1000
1P-n-Ã-b-n-s-e k-n-e-K-m-b-n {-K-m-a-¯-n H-d--m-H-m³ c‑q‑] C‑\‑m‑w {‑]‑J‑y‑m‑]‑n‑¨‑p
I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-e-m-W-v _-p-[-p `-K-¯-n-s-â P-\-
\-w.a-g-p-s-I-m-ï-v {-_-n-«-o-j-p- S-n-¸-n-¨ _-p-[-p {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ-s-¡-X-n-s-c t-]-m-
I-m-c-p-s-S t-X-m-¡-p-IÄ-¡-p-w c-m-S-n.d-m-©-n-b-n-t-e-b-p-w t-N-m-«-m-\-m-K-v-]-q-c-n-s-e-b-p-w
]-o-c-¦-n-IÄ-¡-p-w F-X-n-s-c P-\-§Ä-¡-n-S-b-n _-p-[-p-h-n-\-v h-e-n-b k-z-m-
t-]-m-c-m-S-n-b [-o-c³.t-K-m-{-X [-o-\-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-,A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v t-h-ï-n
t-a-J-e-I-f-n {-_-n-«-o-j-p- a-c-n-¡-m³ t-]-m-e-p-w A-hÀ X-¿-m-d-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.A-
I-mÀ \-S-¯-n-b I-n-c-m-X \-o-X-n-s-¡-X-n-s-c i-à-a-m-b-n t-]-m-c-m-S-m³ A-t-±-
`-c-W-¯-n-s-\-X-n-s-c 1832Â l-w t-K-m-{-X-h-n-`-m-K-§-s-f ]T-n-¸-n-¨-p.A-h-s-c
t-I-m h-n-¹-h-w k-w-L-S-n-¸-n- A-t-±-l-w K-d-n-Ã-m b-p-² a-p-d-IÄ ]-c-n-i-o-e-n-¸-n-
¨-p _-p-[-p.I-p-«-n-¡-m-e-w a-p-X- ¨-p._-p-[-p-h-n-s-â t-]-m-c-m-f-n-IÄ-¡-v a-p-¶-n s-I-m-
t-e A-s-¼-b-v-¯-p-w B-b-p-[ S-p-w-I-m-S-p-I-f-n ]-e-X-h-W {-_-n-«-o-j-v ]-«-m-f-w
]-c-n-i-o-e-\-h-p-w \-S-¯-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p _-p-[-p.{-_-n-«-o-j-v A-S-n-b-d-h-v ]-d-ª-p.{-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-m-À-s-¡-X-n-c-m-b
]-n-´-p-W-t-b-m-s-S t-K-m-{-X hÀ-K-¡-m-s-c D-]-{-Z- b-p-²-¯-n A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â I-p-S-p-w-_-w a-p-g-p-h-
h-n-¨ P³-a-n-IÄ-¡-p-w C-S-\-n-e-¡-mÀ-¡-p-s-a-X-n-t-c \-p-w ]-¦-m-f-n-I-f-m-b-n._-p-[-p-h-n-s-\ ]-n-S-n-I-q-S-m³
A-t-±-l-w t-]-m-c-m-S-n.s-s-I-h-i-w F-t-¸-m-g-p-w a-g-p I-g-n-b-m-s-X h-¶-t-¸-mÄ A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â X-e-¡-v
k-q-£-n-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p _-p-[-p._-p-[-p-h-n-s-â k-w- A-¶-v {-_-n-«-o-j-v kÀ-¡-mÀ B-b-n-c-w c-q-] C-\-m-w
L-m-S-\ a-n-I-h-n B-Ý-c-y-s-¸-« P-\-§Ä A-t-±- {-]-J-y-m-]-n-¨-p.1832 s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 13\-v _-p-[-p-h-n-s-\
l-s-¯ s-s-Z-h-¯-n-s-â A-h-X-m-c-a-m-b-n I-ï-p. ]-n-S-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n {-_-n-«-o-j-v ]-«-m-f-w k-n-e-K-m-b-n
k-n-Ã-n-,s-N-m-t-d-b-,]-n-t-¯-m-d-n-b-,s-e-m-l-m-À-U-m- {-K-m-a-w h-f-ª-p-,{-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ \-S-¯-n-b s-h-
K-,]-e-a-p F-¶-n-h-S-§-f-n-s-e P-\-§-s-f k-w-L- S-n-s-h-¸-n _-p-[-p `-K-X-v h-o-c-a-r-X-y-p h-c-n-¨-p.

_Â‑h‑´‑v d‑m‑b‑v t‑a‑¯‑, "]‑©‑m‑b‑¯‑o c‑m‑P‑n‑s‑â' i‑nÂ‑¸‑n

P-\-\-w : 19 s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 1900, a-c-W-w : 19 s-k-]-v-ä-w-_À 1965
a‑n‑X‑m‑]‑q‑c‑n \‑n‑¶‑p‑w I‑¨‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑p‑Å b‑m‑{‑X‑¡‑n‑s‑S
K-p-P-d-m-¯-n-s-â c-ï-m-a-s-¯ a-p-J-y-a-{-´-n-b-m-b ]‑m‑¡‑n‑Ø‑m³ t‑h‑y‑m‑a‑t‑k‑\‑b‑p‑s‑S B‑{‑I‑a‑W‑¯‑n‑
_Â-h-´-v d-m-b-v t-a-¯ 1900 s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n-b-n e‑m‑W‑v _Â‑h‑´‑v d‑m‑b‑v t‑a‑¯‑ a‑c‑n‑¨‑X‑v.
`-m-h-v-\-K-d-n-s-e H-c-p C-S-¯-c-w I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-e-m-
W-v P-\-n-¨-X-v.C-c-p-]-X-m-a-s-¯ h-b-Ê-n k-z-m-
X-{-´-y-k-a-c-¯-n-t-e-¡-v C-´-y k-a-c-¯-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-X-n-\-v A-t-±-l-w
C-d-§-n._-n F ]T-\-w ]-qÀ- 3 hÀ-j-w X-S-h-v i-n-£ A-\-p-`-h-n-¨-p.{-_-n-«-o-j-v
¯-n-b-m-¡-n-s-b-¦-n-e-p-w t-I-m- `-c-W-¯-n-\-v I-o-g-n A-t-±-l-w 7 hÀ-j-w X-S-h-v
f-\-n kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-â _-n-c-p-Z-w A-\-p-`-h-n-¨-p.1957Â A-t-±-l-w A-[-y-£-\-m-b
k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-m³ A-t-±-l-w k-a-n-X-n-b-m-W-v P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y h-n-t-I-{-µ-o-I-c-W-w
X-¿-m-d-m-b-n-Ã.k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k- A-Y-h-m ]-©-m-b-¯-o-c-m-P-v k-w-_-Ô-n-¨ d-n-t-¸-mÀ-
a-c-¯-n-\-v I-q-S-p-XÂ B-t-h- «-v k-aÀ-¸-n-¨-X-v.C-u d-n-t-¸-m-À-«-n-s-â A-S-n-Ø-m-
i-w ]-I-c-m-\-m-b-n A-t-±-l-w \-¯-n c-m-P-y-¯-v ]-©-m-b-¯-v `-c-W k-w-h-n-
1921 `-m-h-v-\-K-d-n {-]-P-m- [-m-\-w \-n-e-h-n h-¶-p.B-k-q-{-X-W-¯-n-e-p-w
a-ÞÂ Ø-m-]-n-¨-p.1930þ32 `-c-W-\-nÀ-h-l-W-¯-n-e-p-w X-t-±-i-`-c-W k-w-h-n-
h-s-c A-t-±-l-w k-n-h-n \-n-b-a-e-w-L-\ {-]-Ø-m- [-m-\-§Ä-¡-v ]-qÀ-® k-z-m-X-{-´-y-w \Â-I-W-s-a-
\-¯-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-p.A-\-[-n-I-r-X \-n-I-p-X-n ¶-v k-a-n-X-n i-p-]-mÀ-i \Â-I-n.A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â
]-n-c-n-h-n-s-\-X-n-s-c \-S-¯-n-b _À-t-Z-m-f-n k-X-y-m- ]-c-n-{-i-a-^-e-a-m-b-m-W-v C-¶-v ]-m-h-s-¸-«-hÀ-¡-v
{-K-l-¯-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-t-X-m-s-S-,1928 t-\-X-m- B-\-p-I-q-e-y-§Ä e-`-n-¡-p-¶-X-v.]-©-m-b-¯-o
h-m-b-n t-a-¯ D-bÀ-¶-p h-¶-p-,k-X-y-m-{-K-l-s-¯ c-m-P-v k-w-h-n-[-m-\-¯-n-s-â i-nÂ-¸-n F-¶-m-W-v
a-p-t-¶-m-«-v s-I-m-ï-p-t-]-m-b-X-v A-t-±-l-a-m-W-v.I-z-n-ä-v _Â-h-´-v d-m-b-v t-a-¯ A-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-v.

\yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ s^-{_p-h-cn 16þ28, 2022 49