Page 52 - NIS Malayalam 16-28 Feb 2022

C‑´‑y@75 B‑k‑m‑Z‑n I‑m A‑a‑r‑X‑v a‑t‑l‑m‑Õ‑h‑v

k‑z‑m‑X‑{‑´‑y‑k‑a‑c‑¯‑n‑\‑m‑b‑n P‑o‑h‑n‑X‑w D‑g‑n‑ª‑p‑h‑¨

P‑X‑o‑{‑µ t‑a‑m‑l³ s‑k³‑K‑p‑]‑v‑X

P-\-\-w: 22 s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 1885, a-c-W-w: 23 P-q-e-m-b-v 1933 _‑m¸‑ph‑ns‑â AS‑p¯

1885 s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 22\-v N-n-ä-t-K-m-M-n-s-e(C-t-¸-mÄ A\‑pb‑mb‑nIf‑n Hc‑mf‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p
_-w-¥-m-t-Z-i-nÂ-) P³-a-n-I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-e-m-W-v P-X-o-{-µ s‑k³K‑p]‑vX
t-a-m-l³ s-k³-K-p-]-v-X-b-p-s-S P-\-\-w.A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â
A-ѳ P-{-X t-a-m-l³ s-k³-K-p-]-v-X A-`-n-`-m-j-I-\-p-w \-n-¶-p-w P-b-n-e-n \-n-¶-p-w c-£-s-¸-S-p-¯-m-\-m-b-n
_-w-K-mÄ s-e-P-n-t-É-ä-o-h-v I-u¬-k-n A-w-K-h-p-a-m-b-n- F-¶-p-w P-X-o-{-µ a-p-¶-n-e-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.1931 h-«-
c-p-¶-p.s-I-mÂ-¡-¯-b-n-s-e {-]-k-n- t-a-i k-t-½-f-\-¯-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¡-m-\-m-b-n A-t-±-l-w
U³-k-n t-I-m-t-f-P-n \-n-¶-p-w C-w-¥-ï-n-t-e-¡-v t-]-m-b-n.1886 I-m-w-{-_-n-U-v-P-nÂ
]-m-k-m-b t-i-j-w 1904Â X-p-SÀ P-\-n-¨ C-w-¥-o-j-v h-\-n-X-s-b B-W-v A-t-±-l-w h-n-
]T-\-¯-n-\-m-b-n A-t-±-l-w C-w-¥- h-m-l-w I-g-n-¨-X-v.F-U-n-¯-v F-e³ s-{-K F-¶-m-b-n-c-p-
ï-n-t-e-¡-v t-]-m-b-n.a-l-m-ß-m-K--m- ¶-p A-h-c-p-s-S t-]-c-v-,h-n-h-m-l t-i-j-w A-X-v s-\-Ã-n
Ô-n \-n-Ê-l-I-c-W {-]-Ø-m-\-w s-k³-K-p-]-v-X F-¶-m-¡-n a-m-ä-n.
B-c-w-`-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ A-`-n-`-m-j-I h-n-t-Z-i h-\-n-X B-b-n-c-p-¶-n-«-p-w `-m-c-X-s-¯
h-r-¯-n D-t-]-£-n-¨-v P-X-o-{-µ {-_-n-«-o-j-v `-c-W-¯-n-\-v I-o-g-n \-n-¶-p-w t-a-m-N-n-¸-n-
A-X-n-s-â `-m-K-a-m-b-n.t-Z-i-v-{-]-n-b ¡-m-\-p-Å {-i-a-§-f-n s-\-Ã-n k-P-o-h ]-¦-m-f-n-b-m-
F-¶-d-n-b-s-¸-«-n-c-p-¶ P-X-o-{-µ b-n.k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-¯-n-\-n-s-S A-hÀ h-o-S-p-IÄ
s-s-h-I-m-s-X c-m-P-y-s-¯ s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-I-f-p-s-S i-Ð-a-m- t-X-m-d-p-w J-m-Z-n h-nÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯-n-b-n-c-p-¶-X-m-b-n
b-n.A-t-±-l-w k-n-h-n \-n-b-a-e-w-L-\ k-a-c-¯-n-e-p-w ]-d-b-s-¸-S-p-¶-p.s-\-Ã-n t-I-m¬-{-K-k-v A-[-y-£-b-m-
]-¦-m-f-n-b-m-b-n.h-n-¹-h-I-m-c-n-I-s-f X-q-¡-p-a-c-¯-n b-p-w \-n-b-a-X-n-b-m-b-n.1933 P-q-e-m-b-v 23\-v 48þ-m-a-s-¯
h-b-Ê-n d-m-©-n P-b-n-e-n P-X-o-{-µ A-´-c-n-¨-p.

A‑k‑w S‑o I‑¼‑\‑n Z‑n‑h‑m³ t‑P‑m‑e‑n D‑t‑]‑£‑n‑¨‑v

k‑z‑m‑X‑{‑´‑y‑k‑a‑c‑¯‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑n‑d‑§‑n‑b a‑W‑n‑d‑m‑w Z‑h‑m³

P-\-\-w: 17 G-{-]-n 1806, _-e-n-Z-m-\ Z-n-\-w : 26 s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 1858
{‑_‑n‑«‑o‑j‑p‑I‑mÀ‑s‑¡‑X‑n‑s‑c A‑k‑w c‑m‑P‑m‑h‑n‑
s‑\‑m‑¸‑w t‑]‑m‑c‑m‑S‑n‑b Z‑h‑m‑s‑\ t‑P‑mÀ‑l‑«‑v
A-k-a-n \-n-¶-p-Å {-]-a-p-J-\-m-b k-z-m-X-{-´-y-
k-a-c t-k-\-m-\-n-b-m-W-v a-W-n-d-m-w Z-h-m³.1806 P‑b‑n‑e‑n X‑q‑¡‑n‑t‑e‑ä‑n.
G-{-]-n 17\-v P-\-n-¨ a-W-n-d-m-w Z-¯ F-¶
a-W-n-d-m-w Z-h-m³ H-c-p k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c t-k-\-m- U-n-s-e-b-p-w t-K-m-e-m-L-«-n-s-e-b-p-w ]-«-m-f-¡-m-c-p-s-S
\-n-b-p-w h-e-n-b h-y-m-]-m-c-n-b-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.A-k-a-n k-l-m-b-t-¯-m-s-S `-c-W-w ]-n-S-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p
B-Z-y-a-m-b-n t-X-b-n-e-t-¯-m-«-§Ä Ø-m-]-n-¨-X-v X-{-´-w.t-]-m-c-m-«-¯-n-\-m-b-n c-m-P-m-h-v H-c-p-§-p-I-b-p-w
A-t-±-l-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.1839Â A-k-w S-o I-¼-\-n- B-b-p-[-§-f-S-¡-w k-P-o-I-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-s-X-
b-p-s-S Z-n-h-m-\-m-b-n {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ A-t-±-l-s-¯ ¦-n-e-p-w {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ-¡-v h-n-h-c-w e-`-n-¨-X-n-s-\
\-n-b-a-n-¨-p.F-¶-m {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-m-c-p-a-m-b-p-Å X-p-SÀ-¶-v c-m-P-m-h-p-w a-W-n-d-m-a-p-s-a-Ã-m-w A-d-k-v-
A-`-n-{-]-m-b h-y-X-y-m-k-s-¯ X-p-SÀ-¶-v 1840Â ä-n-e-m-b-n.A-h-s-c t-P-mÀ-l-«-v P-b-n-e-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p
A-t-±-l-w ]-Z-h-n H-g-n-ª-p.]-n-¶-o-S-v A-t-±-l-w ]-mÀ-¸-n-¨-X-v.K-q-V-m-t-e-m-N-\ I-p-ä-w B-t-c-m-]-n-¨-v
k-z-´-w t-X-b-n-e-t-¯-m-«-w B-c-w-`-n-¨-p.1857Â {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ a-W-n-d-m-a-n-s-\ a-ä-v k-z-m-X-{-´-y-
C-´-y-¡-m-c-m-b ]-«-m-f-¡-mÀ {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ-s-¡- k-a-c t-k-\-m-\-n-IÄ-s-¡-m-¸-w X-q-¡-n-t-e-ä-n.1858
X-n-s-c X-n-c-n-ª-t-¸-mÄ A-k-a-n A-[-n-I-m-c-w s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 26\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p C-X-v.a-W-n-d-m-a-n-s-â
]-n-S-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n A-t-l-m-w c-m-P-h-w-i-¯-n-\-p-Å P-o-h-n-X-s-¯ B-k-v-]-Z-a-m-¡-n 1963Â H-c-p k-n-
k-p-hÀ-®-m-h-k-c-a-m-b-n Z-h-m³ A-X-p-I-m-W-p-I- \-n-a C-d-§-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p-,A-X-n þ _-p-I-p l-q-w
b-p-w {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ-s-¡-X-n-s-c t-]-m-c-m-S-m³ c-m-P-m- l-q-w I-s-c F-¶ K-m-\-w t-U-m.`-q-]³ l-k-m-
h-n-s-\ {-]-t-N-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p.Z-o-{-_-p-K- c-n-I B-e-]-n-¨-p.

50 \yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ s^-{_p-h-cn 16þ28, 2022