Page 48 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 March 2022

C‑´‑y@75
B‑k‑m‑Z‑n I‑m A‑a‑r‑X‑v a‑t‑l‑m‑Õ‑h‑v

1901 a-mÀ-¨-v 16\-v A-k-a-n-s-e I-m-w-c-q-]-v P-n-
Ã-b-n-s-e s-s-Z-k-n-\-K-n-c-n-b-n-e-m-W-v s-s-k- e‑£‑v‑a¬ \‑m‑b‑I‑v F‑¶
I-y-m-\-n P-\-n-¨-X-v.k-v-{-X-o-I-f-p-s-S A-h-I-m-
i-§Ä-¡-m-b-n t-]-m-c-m-S-n-b s-s-k-I-y-m-\-n
k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-¯-n-e-p-w \-nÀ-®-m-b-I aÂ‑I‑m³‑K‑n‑c‑n K‑m‑Ô‑n
]-¦-p-h-l-n-¨-p.\-n-Ê-l-I-c-W {-]-Ø-m-
\-¯-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-v P-b-nÂ-h-m-k-w
A-\-p-`-h-n-¨-p.k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-s-¯-¸-ä-n
P-\-§-f-n A-h-t-_-m-[-a-p-ï-m-¡-m-\-m- P‑\‑\‑w : 22 \‑h‑w‑_À 1899, a‑c‑W‑w: 29 a‑mÀ‑¨‑v 1943
b-n A-h-À s-s-k-¡-n-f-n A-k-w a-p-g-p-h-
\-p-w k-©-c-n-¨-p.A-§-s-\ s-s-k-¡-nÂ
b-m-{-X \-S-¯-n-b B-Z-y k-v-{-X-o-b-m-W-v k‑X‑y‑w‑,A‑l‑n‑w‑k‑,k‑a‑m‑[‑m‑\‑]‑
s-s-k-I-y-m-\-n.a-ä-p k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c- c‑a‑m‑b \‑n‑Ê‑l‑I‑c‑W‑w F‑¶‑o
t-k-\-m-\-n-IÄ-s-¡-m-¸-w k-l-I-c-n-¨-v K‑m‑Ô‑n‑b³ X‑X‑z‑§‑f‑nÂ
A-k-a-n h-n-t-Z-i \-nÀ-½-n-X h-k-v-{-X- A‑S‑n‑b‑p‑d‑¨‑p h‑n‑i‑z‑k‑n‑¨ B‑f‑m‑
§Ä-s-¡-X-n-s-c h-e-n-b {-]-X-n-t-j-[-w W‑v \‑m‑b‑I‑v.h‑o‑S‑p‑IÄ t‑X‑m‑d‑p‑w
k-w-L--S-n-¸-n-¨-p.h-n-t-Z-i h-k-v-{-X-§Ä I‑b‑d‑n NÀ‑¡‑ D‑]‑t‑b‑m‑K‑n‑¡‑m³
I-¯-n-¡-m³ k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¨ N-S-§-n P‑\‑§‑s‑f {‑]‑t‑N‑m‑Z‑n‑¸‑n‑¨‑p.
100 I-W-¡-n-\-v k-v-{-X-o-I-s-f ]-s-¦-S-p-¸-n-
¡-m³ s-s-k-I-y-m-\-n-¡-v I-g-n-ª-p.a-l-m-
ß-K-m-Ô-n t-X-k-v-]-qÀ k-µÀ-i-n-¡-p-¶
A-h-k-c-¯-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-hÀ C-u
]-c-n-]-m-S-n k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¨-X-v.k-z-m-X-{-´-y- -i-o-b {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-n-\-v h-f-s-c h-e-n-b k-w-`-m-h-\-IÄ
k-a-c-¯-n-e-p-w 1947h-s-c-b-p-w A-hÀ t-Z\Â-I-n-b-n-«-p-Å-h-c-m-W-v H-U-o-j-b-n-s-e t-K-m-{-X k-a-q-
t-I-m¬-{-K-k-v ]-mÀ-«-n-b-n {-]-hÀ-¯-n- l-w.[-o-c-X-b-p-w t-Z-i-k-v-t-\-l-h-p-w s-I-m-ï-v A-hÀ F-t-¸-m-g-p-w
¨-p.13 h-b-Ê-v-a-p-XÂ k-v-{-X-o-I-f-p-s-S h-n- h-n-t-Z-i `-c-W-s-¯ t-N-m-Z-y-w s-N-b-v-X-p.I-z-n-ä-v C-´-y k-a-c-k-
Z-y-m-`-y-m-k-¯-n-\-m-b-n A-hÀ t-]-m-c-m-S-m³ a-b-¯-v c-m-P-y-¯-n-\-m-b-n P-o-h³ _-e-n \Â-I-n-b [-o-c-t-Z-i-m-
X-p-S-§-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p F-¶-m-W-v ]-d-b-s-¸- `-n-a-m-\-n-b-m-b t-K-m-{-X t-\-X-m-h-m-W-v e-£-v-a¬ \-m-b-I-v.A-t-±-
S-p-¶-X-v.s-]¬-I-p-«-n-I-s-f ]-T-n-¸-n-¡-m- l-¯-n-s-â A-ѳ ]-Z-e-w \-m-b-I-v `-p-b-m³ t-K-m-{-X-¯-n-s-â
\-m-b-n A-hÀ {-K-m-a-¯-n s-s-{-]-a-d-n
k-v-I-q-Ä X-p-S-§-n.A-h-n-h-m-l-n-X-b-m-b X-e-h-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.\-n-I-p-X-n ]-n-c-n-h-n-e-p-w {-I-n-a-n-\Â t-I-k-p-IÄ
A-½-b-m-b-n X-p-S-c-m-\-p-Å A-h-c-p-s-S X-o- N-p-a-¯-p-¶-X-n-e-p-s-a-Ã-m-w {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-m-c-p-s-S {-I-q-c a-p-J-w X-n-
c-p-a-m-\-w k-a-q-l-¯-n-s-e ]-c-¼-c-m-K-X c-n-¨-d-n-ª \-m-b-I-v A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â P-\-§-s-f k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-
c-o-X-n-IÄ e-w-L-n-¡-m-\-p-Å \-n-Ý-b- ¨-p.k-X-y-w-,A-l-n-w-k-,k-a-m-[-m-\-¯-n-e-p-Å \-n-Ê-l-I-c-W-w
Z-mÀ-V-y-¯-n-s-â `-m-K-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. F-¶-o K-m-Ô-n-b³ X-X-z-§-f-n A-t-±-l-w A-S-n-b-p-d-¨-v h-n-
h-f-s-c s-N-d-p-¸-¯-n-t-e {-]-m-b-a-m-b i-z-k-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p.I-z-n-ä-v C-´-y a-p-t-¶-ä-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-v t-K-m-{-X-
H-c-m-f-p-a-m-b-n s-s-k-I-y-m-\-n-b-p-s-S h-n-h-m- P-\-§Ä-¡-n-S-b-n A-t-±-l-w A-h-t-_-m-[-a-p-ï-m-¡-n.1942
l-w I-g-n-ª-n-c-p-¶-p-,F-¶-m A-X-v A-w-
K-o-I-c-n-¡-m³ A-hÀ X-¿-m-d-m-b-n-Ã.t-hÀ- H-m-K-k-v-ä-v 21\-v a-l-m-ß-m-K-m-Ô-n-b-p-s-S B-l-z-m-\ {-]-I-m-c-w
]-n-c-n-ª-p X-m-a-k-n-¨ A-hÀ ]-n-¶-o-S-v a-P-p-e-n t-]-m-e-o-k-v k-v-t-ä-j-\-v a-p-¼-n A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â t-\-
a-s-ä-m-c-p _-Ô-¯-n-e-q-s-S KÀ-`-n-W-n-b-m- X-r-X-z-¯-n k-a--m-[-m-\-]-c-a-m-b k-a-c-w \-S-¶-p.F-¶-mÂ
b-n.a-I-s-\ {-]-k-h-n-¨ s-s-k-I-y-m-\-n P-\-§-s-f ]-n-c-n-¨-p-h-n-S-m-\-m-b-n t-]-m-e-o-k-v s-h-S-n-s-h-¸-v \-S-¯-p-
I-p-«-n-s-b X-\-n-s-b h-fÀ-¯-n.F-g-p-¯-p- I-b-p-w A-X-n 40 t-]À s-I-m-Ã-s-¸-S-p-I-b-p-w 200 A-[-n-I-w
I-m-c-n-b-m-b \-n-c-p-]-a t-_-mÀ-s-K-m-s-l-b-v B-f-p-IÄ-¡-v ]-c-n-t-¡Â-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p.k-a-c-w \-b-n-¨
N-{-µ-{-]-` s-s-k-I-y-m-\-n-b-p-s-S P-o-h-n-X-w \-m-b-¡-n-\-v t-a {-_-n-«-o-j-v `-c-W-I-q-S-w s-I-m-e-¡-p-ä-w N-p-a-
A-S-n-Ø-m-\-n-a-m-¡-n F-g-p-X-n-b ]-p-k-v-X- ¯-p-I-b-p-w h-[-i-n-£ h-n-[-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p.1943 a-mÀ-¨-v
I-a-m-W-v A-`-n-P-m-{-X-n.C-u ]-p-k-v-X-I-¯-n-
\-v k-m-l-n-X-y A-¡-m-Z-a-n A-h-mÀ-U-v 29\-v `-c-w-]-qÀ P-b-n-e-n A-t-±-l-s-¯ X-q-¡-n-s-¡-m-¶-p.`-m-c-
e-`-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v.1972Â ]-Z-v-a {-i-o \Â-I-n X-¯-n-\-v k-z-m-X-{-´-y-w I-n-«-p-s-a-¶-v A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v D-d-¸-m-b-n-
c-m-P-y-w A-h-s-c B-Z-c-n-¨-p.A-k-a-n-s-e c-p-¶-p."k-q-c-y-\-p-w N-{-µ-\-p-w k-X-y-a-m-s-W-¦-n `-m-c-X-¯-n-\-v
k-v-{-X-o-I-f-p-s-S ]-p-t-c-m-K-X-n-¡-p-w-,k-m-a-q- k-z-m-X-{-´-y-h-p-w b-m-Y-mÀ-°-y-a-m-I-p-s-a-¶-v A-t-±-l-w F-t-¸-m-g-p-w
l-n-I ]-c-n-j-v-¡-c-W-¯-n-\-p-w-,i-m-à-o- ]-d-b-m-d-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p". I-g-n-ª hÀ-j-w a-mÀ-¨-v 12\-v A-l-
I-c-W-¯-n-\-p-w h-e-n-b k-w-`-m-h-\-IÄ ½-Z-m-_-m-Z-n B-k-m-Z-n I-m A-a-r-X-v a-t-l-m-Õ-h-¯-n-s-â
\Â-I-n-b h-y-à-n-b-m-W-v N-{-µ-{-]-` s-s-k- DÂ-L-m-S-\-¯-n-\-n-s-S {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n e-£-v-a¬
I-y-m-\-n-s-b-¶-v 2021 a-mÀ-¨-n \-S-¯-n-b \-m-b-¡-n-s-\ k-v-a-c-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p.K-m-Ô-n-b³ a-mÀ-K-§-f-n-e-q-s-S
{-]-k-w-K-¯-n {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ
t-a-m-Z-n A-\-p-k-v-a-c-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p. A-h-t-_-m-[-a-p-ï-m-¡-n-b h-y-à-n-b-m-W-v e-£-v-a¬ \-m-b-s-¡-
¶-v {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n ]-d-ª-p.

46 \yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ amÀ¨v 16-31, 2022