Page 49 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 March 2022

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav India@75

_‑k‑´‑n t‑Z‑h‑n : k‑p‑`‑m‑j‑v N‑{‑µ t‑_‑m‑k‑n‑s‑â

"A‑½'

P‑\‑\‑w : 23 a‑mÀ‑¨‑v 1880, a‑c‑W‑w : 7 s‑a‑b‑v 1974
-i-_-\-v-[-p N-n-¯-c-R-v-P-³ Z-m-k-v {-]-a-p-J h-n \-n-Ê-l-I-c-W {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-n-e-p-w J-n-e-m-
t-ZA-`-n-`-m-j-I-\-p-w k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c t-k- ^-¯-v a-p-t-¶-ä-¯-n-e-p-w A-hÀ ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-p.`À-
\-m-\-n-b-p-w P-o-h-n-X-w a-p-g-p-h³ c-m-P-y-¯-n-\-m-b-n ¯-m-h-v N-n-¯-c-R-v-P³ Z-m-k-v A-d-Ì-n-e-m-b-X-n-\-v
k-aÀ-¸-n-¨ t-Z-i-k-v-t-\-l-n-b-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.A-t-±- t-i-j-h-p-w A-hÀ a-p-t-¶-ä-§-f-n-e-p-w k-a-c-§-f-n-
l-¯-n-s-â C-u t-]-m-c-m-«-¯-n `-m-c-y _-k-´-n e-p-w k-P-o-h-a-m-b-n-¯-s-¶ ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-p.P-\-§-Ä-
t-Z-h-n-b-p-w h-e-n-b ]-n-´-p-W \Â-I-n.1880 a-mÀ-¨-v ¡-n-S-b-n J-m-Z-n-b-p-s-S {-]-N-c-W-w \-S-¯-n-b-X-n-\-v
23\-v A-k-a-n-s-e k-¼-¶ I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-e-m-b-n- A-hÀ A-d-k-v-ä-n-e-m-b-n.\-n-Ê-l-I-c-W {-]-Ø-m-
c-p-¶-p _-k-´-n t-Z-h-n-b-p-s-S P-\-\-w.17þ-m-a-s-¯ \-¯-n-s-â `-m-K-a-m-b A-hÀ 1920s-e \-m-K-v-]-qÀ
h-b-Ê-n-e-m-W-v A-hÀ N-n-¯-c-R-v-P³ Z-m-k-n-s-\ t-I-m¬-{-K-k-v k-t-½-f-\-¯-n-e-p-w ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-p.t-Z-
h-n-h-m-l-w I-g-n-¨-X-v.N-n-¯-c-R-v-P³ Z-m-k-p-w k-p- i-h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b a-p-t-¶-ä-¯-n-s-\-m-c-p-§-n-b a-l-m-
`-m-j-v N-{-µ t-_-m-k-p-w k-p-Z-r-V-a-m-b k-u-l-r-Z-w ß-m-K-m-Ô-n-¡-v ]-W-¯-n-s-â _-p-²-n-a-p-«-v h-¶-
]-¦-n-«-n-c-p-¶-p.c-m-P-y-¯-n-\-m-b-n t-k-h-\-w s-N-¿-p- t-¸-mÄ _-k-´-n t-Z-h-n-b-m-W-v k-l-m-b-n-¨-s-X-¶-v
¶-h-À-s-¡-Ã-m-w _-k-´-n t-Z-h-n A-½-s-b-t-¸-m-s-e ]-d-b-s-¸-S-p-¶-p.k-v-{-X-o-I-f-p-s-S D-¶-a-\-¯-n-\-m-b-n
B-b-n-c-p-¶-p.t-\-X-m-P-n A-h-s-c A-½ F-¶-m-W-v N-n-¯-c-R-v-P-³ Z-m-k-n-s-â k-t-l-m-Z-c-n-a-mÀ-s-¡-m-
h-n-f-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-X-v.1917e-m-W-v _-k-´-n t-Z-h-n-b-p-w ¸-w 1921Â \-m-c-o IÀ-½ a-µ-nÀ Ø-m-]-n-¨-p.c-m-P-y-w
`À-¯-m-h-n-s-\-m-¸-w c-m-{-ã-o-b {-]-t-h-i-\-w \-S-¯-n- k-z-X-{-´-a-m-b-X-n-\-v t-i-j-h-p-w A-hÀ k-m-a-q-l-n-I
b-X-v.t-i-j-w A-hÀ k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-¯-n {-]-hÀ-¯-\-w X-p-SÀ-¶-p.1973 c-m-P-y-w ]-Z-v-a h-n-
k-P-o-h k-m-¶-n-[-y-a-m-b-n.`À-¯-m-h-n-s-\-m-¸-w k-n- `-q-j¬ \Â-I-n _-k-´-n t-Z-h-n-s-b B-Z-c-n-¨-p.

F‑w F A‑¿‑¦‑mÀ : s‑X‑m‑«‑p‑I‑q‑S‑m‑b‑v‑a C‑Ã‑m‑X‑m‑¡‑m³

t‑]‑m‑c‑m‑S‑n‑b k‑z‑m‑X‑{‑´‑y‑k‑a‑c t‑k‑\‑m‑\‑n

P‑\‑\‑w : ‑s^‑{_p‑hcn 4, 1891, a‑c‑W‑w : amÀ¨v 19, 1978
-h-n-[ h-n-j-b-§-f-n B-g-¯-n-e-p-Å t-e-m-I a-l-m-b-p-²-¯-n i-{-X-p-¡-Ä-¡-v h-e-n-b
h-nA-d-n-h-p-Å h-y-à-n-b-m-b A-¿-¦-m-d-n-\-v \-m-i-\-ã-w h-c-p-¯-n-b PÀ-a³ A-´À-h-m-l-n-\-n-
N-À-¨-I-f-n-e-p-w k-w-h-m-Z-§-f-n-e-p-w h-e-n-b k-z-o- b-p-s-S t-]-c-m-W-v F-w-U³.h-f-s-c s-N-d-p-¸-¯-n-t-e
I-m-c-y-X e-`-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p.1934Â s-k³-{-SÂ s-e- k-z-m-X-{-´-y-k-a-c-¯-n-t-e-¡-v C-d-§-n a-n-I-¨ t-\-
P-n-t-É-ä-o-h-v A-k-w-»-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v aÂ-k-c-n-¡-m³ X-m-¡-f-n H-c-m-f-m-b-n a-m-d-n-b-m B-f-m-W-v A-¿-
t-I-m¬-{-K-k-v X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ h-e-n-b `-q-c-n- ¦-mÀ.\-n-Ê-l-I-c-W {-]-Ø-m-\-¯-n-s-â `-m-K-a-m-b-n
]-£-t-¯-m-s-S A-¿-¦-mÀ A-k-w-»-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v 1921þ22 I-m-e-b-f-h-n A-t-±-l-w A-`-n-`-m-j-I
s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-s-¸-«-p.`-c-W-¯-n-\-v ]-p-d-¯-p h-r-¯-n \-nÀ-¯-n-h-¨-p.B-{-Ô-{-]-t-Z-i-n X-n-c-p-¸-
\-nÂ-¡-p-¶-X-n-t-\-¡-mÄ `-c-W-¯-n-s-â `-m-K-a-m- X-n-¡-v A-S-p-¯-p-Å X-n-c-p-¨-\-qÀ F-¶ B-ß-o-b
b-n \-n-¶-v {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ-s-¡-X-n-s-c t-]-m-c-m-S-p-¶- \-K-c-¯-n-e-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w P-\-n-¨-X-v.k-z-m-X-{-´-y-
X-m-W-v I-q-S-p-X ^-e-{-]-Z-w F-¶ N-n-´-b-p-s-S k-a-c-¯-n ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-X-n-\-v 3 hÀ-j-w A-t-±-
`-m-K-a-m-b-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w aÂ-k-c-n-¡-m³ X-o-c-p-a-m- l-w X-S-h-p-i-n-£ A-\-p-`-h-n-¨-p.1952Â t-e-m-I-v-k-`
\-n-¨-X-v.s-s-h-I-m-s-X A-t-±-l-w A-k-w-»-n-b-n-s-e D-]-m-[-y-£-\-m-b-n A-t-±-l-w F-X-n-c-n-Ã-m-s-X s-X-
h-e-n-b k-w-h-m-Z-I-\-m-b-n.]-n-¶-n \-n-¶-p-w a-m-d-n c-s-ª-S-p-¡-s-¸-«-p.t-\-c-s-¯ A-t-±-l-w s-e-P-n-
A-t-±-l-w a-p³-\-n-c-b-n-e-n-c-p-¶-p.F-Ã-m Z-n-h-k-h-p-w t-É-ä-o-h-v A-k-w-»-n-b-p-t-S-b-p-w s-{-]-m-h-n-j-WÂ
t-Z-i-o-b a-p-t-¶-ä-s-¯ A-\-p-I-q-e-n-¨-v A-t-±-l-w ]-mÀ-e-s-aâ-n-t-â-b-p-w D-]-m-[-y-£ ]-Z-h-n h-l-n-
A-k-w-»-n-b-n k-w-k-m-c-n-¨-p.A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â ¨-n-«-p-ï-v.1957 c-ï-m-a-s-¯ t-e-m-I-v-k-`-b-n-e-p-w
a-n-I-¨ {-]-hÀ-¯-\ s-s-i-e-n I-ï-v H-c-p b-q-t-d-m- A-t-±-l-w k-v-]-o-¡À ]-Z-h-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v F-X-n-c-n-
]-y³ F-g-p-¯-p-I-m-c³ A-¿-¦-m-s-d "A-k-w-»-n- Ã-m-s-X s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-s-¸-«-p.
b-p-s-S F-w-U³" F-¶-v h-n-t-i-j-n-¸-n-¨-p.H-¶-m-w

\yq C-´y k-am-NmÀ amÀ¨v 16-31, 2022 47