Page 19 - NIS Malayalam 01-15 April, 2025

I‑hÀ t‑Ì‑m‑d‑n

a‑p‑{‑Z t‑b‑m‑P‑\‑b‑p‑s‑S H‑c‑p Z‑i‑m‑Ð‑w

]‑n‑F‑w a‑p‑{‑Z‑m t‑b‑m‑P‑\‑b‑p‑s‑S I‑o‑g‑n hÀ‑j‑w
t‑X‑m‑d‑p‑w A‑\‑p‑h‑Z‑n‑¨ X‑p‑I

6.67
6.22
h-m-b-v-]-I-f-p-s-S F-®-w (t-I-m-S-n c-q-]-b-nÂ-) 6.23
35.19 h-n-X-c-W-w s-N-b-v-X X-p-I (e-£-w t-I-m-S-n c-q-]-b-nÂ-) 5.98 5.38

t‑I‑m‑S‑n h‑\‑n‑X‑m A‑¡‑u‑ï‑p‑IÄ 5.07
4.81
25.97 3.97 4.22*

t‑I‑m‑S‑n F‑k‑v‑‑k‑n‑, F‑k‑v‑S‑n‑, 3.49 I-p-d-n-¸-v-þ 2024þ25 k-m-¼-¯-n-I hÀ-j-s-¯ s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 28 h-s-c-b-p-Å I-W-¡-p-IÄ
H‑_‑n‑k‑n A‑¡‑u‑ï‑p‑IÄ
4.56 5.41
10.67 3.22 3.37 4.30

t‑I‑m‑S‑n ]‑p‑X‑n‑b k‑w‑c‑w‑`‑I‑c‑p‑s‑S 3.22 3.39
A‑¡‑u‑ï‑p‑IÄ 2.54
1.37
1.80

k‑m‑¼‑¯‑n‑I hÀ‑j‑w 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25

W-v {-]-[-m³-a-{-´-n a-p-{-Z-m t-b-m-P-\-b-p-s-S B-h-nÀ-`-m-h-¯-n-\-v B-s-I h-m-b-v-]-I- B-s-I X-p-I
I-m-c-W-a-m-b-X-v. C-¶-v-, c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â k-m-¼-¯-n-I A-S-n-¯-d f-p-s-S F-®-w
i-à-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-m³ I-g-n-b-p-¶ s-N-d-p-I-n-S k-w-c-w-`-I-s-c i-m- 52.07 33.19
à-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-e-m-W-v t-I-{-µ K-h-s-×â-v {-i-² t-I-{-µ-o-
I-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. s-N-d-p-I-n-S k-m-¼-¯-n-I k-w-h-n-[-m-\-§Ä e-£-w t-I-m-S-n c-q-]
k-m-[-y-a-m-¡-p-¶ H-c-p a-mÀ-K-a-m-b-n a-p-{-Z-m t-b-m-P-\ {-]-hÀ- t-I-m-S-n
¯-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-d-p-I-n-S _-n-k-n-\-k-p-I-f-p-s-S h-fÀ-¨-s-b
]-n-´-p-W-b-v-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p.
b-Y-mÀ-°-¯-nÂ-, c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â k-¼-Z-v--h-y-h-Ø H-c-p n 2022þ23 k-m-¼-¯-n-I hÀ-j-
]-n-c-a-n-U-p-t-]-m-s-e-b-m-W-v. A-X-n F-Ã-m-h-c-p-w a-p-t-¶-m-«-v
t-]-m-I-m³ {-i-a-n-¡-p-¶-p. t-aÂ-¯-«-n h-t-c-W-y-hÀ-K-¯-n-\-v ¯-nÂ-, ]-n-F-w a-p-{-Z-m t-b-m-P-\
[-m-c-m-f-w h-n-`-h-§Ä D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-n X-m-s-g-¯-«-n-e-p- {-]-I-m-c-w A-\-p-h-Z-n-¨ h-m-b-v-]
Å-hÀ-¡-v k-m-a-q-l-n-I ]-n-´-p-W-, _-m-¦-n-w-K-v t-k-h-\-§Ä-,
h-n-h-c-§Ä-, A-S-n-Ø-m-\ k-u-I-c-y-§Ä F-¶-n-h-b-p-s-S X-p-I-b-p-s-S 48% DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¶
A-`-m-h-w t-\-c-n-t-S-ï-n-h-¶-p. C-u h-n-`-m-K-¯-n DÄ-s-¸- s-a-m-¯-w A-¡-u-ï-p-I-f-p-s-S
S-p-¶ s-N-d-p-I-n-S h-y-m-]-m-c-n-IÄ-, ]-¨-¡-d-n I-¨-h-S-¡-mÀ-, 71% K-p-W-t-`-m-à-m-¡-f-p-w
A-ä-I-p-ä-¸-W-n-IÄ \-S-¯-p-¶-hÀ-, s-s-{-U-hÀ-a-mÀ-, h-o-«-p-
t-P-m-e-n-s-N-¿-p-¶-hÀ-, s-X-c-p-h-v I-¨-h-S-¡-mÀ X-p-S-§-n 5.5 k-v-{-X-o-I-f-m-W-v.
t-I-m-S-n-b-n-e-[-n-I-w b-q-W-n-ä-p-IÄ k-z-I-m-c-y ]-W-a-n-S-]-m-S-p- n C-X-n 99% h-m-b-v-]-I-f-p-w
I-m-c-n \-n-¶-p-w D-bÀ-¶ ]-e-n-i-b-v-¡-v h-m-b-v-]-s-b-S-p-¡-p-I- i-n-i-p-, I-n-t-j-mÀ h-n-`-m-K-§-f-n-
b-m-W-v s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶-X-v. C-u h-m-b-v-]-IÄ-¡-v 24 a-p-XÂ 36
i-X-a-m-\-w h-s-c ]-e-n-i C-u-S-m-¡-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. X-m-s-g-¯-«-n s-e h-\-n-X-IÄ-¡-m-W-v \Â-I-n-
_-m-¦-p-IÄ D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-«-p-w-, C-u s-N-d-p-I-n-S k-w-c-w-`-IÀ- b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v.
¡-v h-m-b-v-] \Â-I-m³ A-hÀ h-n-k-½-X-n-¨-p. C-X-v-, Z-c-n-{-ZÀ
F-t-¸-m-s-g-¦-n-e-p-w A-h-c-p-s-S k-m-¼-¯-n-I _-p-²-n-a-p-«-p-I-
f-n \-n-¶-v c-£-s-¸-S-p-t-a-m F-¶ t-N-m-Z-y-a-p-bÀ-¯-n. a-p-
t-¶-m-«-p-Å G-I a-mÀ-K-w C-u h-y-à-n-I-f-n h-n-i-z-m-k-w A-X-n-s-â ^-e-a-m-b-n s-s-a-t-{-I-m b-q-W-n-ä-v-k-v s-U-h-e-]-v--s-aâ-v
AÀ-¸-n-¡-p-I F-¶-X-m-s-W-¶-v h-y-à-a-m-b-n. C-s-X-m-c-p s-h- B³-U-v d-o-^-n-\-m³-k-v G-P³-k-n A-Y-h-m a-p-{-Z-m t-b-m-P-\
Ã-p-h-n-f-n \-n-d-ª I-S-a-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-h-s-c k-l-m-b-n-t-¡- c-q-]-o-I-c-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v K-h-s-×â-v H-c-p h-n-¹-h-I-c-a-m-b Z-u-
ï-X-v C-t-¸-m-g-s-Ã-¦-n ]-n-s-¶ F-t-¸-mÄ F-¶ t-_-m-[-y- X-y-w B-h-n-j-v-I-c-n-¨-p. Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡-n-\-v B-f-p-I-s-f i-m-
t-¯-m-s-S-, C-´-y-b-n-s-e s-s-a-t-{-I-m-^-n-\-m³-k-n-s-â L-S-\-s-b à-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å k-p-{-]-[-m-\ k-w-c-w-`-a-m-b-n a-p-{-Z-m
]-c-n-hÀ-¯-\-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-p-Å \-S-]-S-n-I-f-m-c-w-`-n-¨-p. t-b-m-P-\ a-m-d-n.

17
\yq --C´y kam-NmÀ // G{]n 1þ15, 2025