Page 25 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 October, 2025

_‑n‑k‑n‑\‑k‑v s‑N‑¿‑p‑¶‑X‑v F‑f‑p‑¸‑a‑m‑¡Â

C-´-y-b-p-s-S ]-c-n-j-v-I-m-c-§Ä B-`-y-´-c _-n-k-n-\-Ê-v A-´-
c-o-£-s-¯ ]-c-n-hÀ-¯-\-w s-N-¿-p-I a-m-{-X-a-Ã-, B-t-K-m-f
A-w-K-o-I-m-c-w t-\-S-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-n-«-p-ï-v. \-n-b-{-´-W-§Ä
e-f-n-X-a-m-¡-m-\-p-w-, \-q-X-\-m-i-b-§-s-f t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-p-w-,
\-n-t-£-]-§-s-f t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-p-a-p-Å c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â X-p-
SÀ-¨-b-m-b {-i-a-§-f-m-W-v A-´-m-c-m-{-ã d-m-¦-n-w-K-p-I-f-n-s-e A-X-n-
s-â D-bÀ-¨ {-]-X-n-^-e-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-v.
C‑´‑y‑b‑p‑s‑S d‑m‑¦‑n‑w‑K‑v B-t-K-m-f \-q-X-\-m-i-b
k-q-N-n-I-b-n-s-e d-m-¦-n-w-K-v
2015þÂ 81- B-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v
63 2024þÂ 39-þ-t-e-¡-v D-bÀ- D‑e‑v‑]‑m‑Z‑\ _‑Ô‑n‑X t‑{‑]‑m‑Õ‑m‑l‑\
¶-p-, C-X-v K-t-h-j-W-w-,
k-m-t-¦-X-n-I-h-n-Z-y-, kÀ- (]‑n FÂ s‑F‑) ]‑²‑X‑n
¤‑m‑ß‑I‑X F‑¶‑n‑h‑b‑n‑s‑e
2014 2019 i-à-a-m-b ]-p-t-c-m-K-X-n-s-b-
(A-h-e-w-_-w: t-e-m-I _-m-¦-n-s-â b-m-W-v {-]-X-n-^-e-n-¸-n-¡-p- P-n-U-n-]-n-b-n D-e-v-]-m-Z-\ \-nÀ-½-m-W t-a-J-e-b-p-s-S k-w-`-m-h-\
"U-q-b-n-w-K-v _-n-k-n-\-k-v d-n-t-¸-mÀ-«-v-') 25% B-b-n hÀ-²-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-p-w t-e-m-I-s-¯ a-p³-\-n-c h-y-m-h-k-m-
¶-X-v.
b-n-I c-m-P-y-§Ä-¡-n-S-b-n C-´-y-s-b Ø-m-]-n-¡-m-\-p-a-p-Å
e-£-y-¯-n-s-â H-c-p s-\-S-p-w-X-q-W-m-W-v -"]-n.FÂ.s-F. ]-²-X-n-'.
C-´-y-b-n A-\-p-h-Z-n-¨ t-]-äâ-p-IÄ 2014þ15þÂ
5-,978 B-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v-, 2023þ24þÂ 1-,03-,057 B-b-n
hÀ-[-n-¨-p-, C-X-v \-q-X-\-m-i-b-m-[-n-j-vT-n-X D-e-v-]-m-Z-
\-¯-n 17 C-c-«-n-b-p-s-S hÀ-²-\-s-b-b-m-W-v {-]-X-n- 14 X-{-´-{-]-[-m-\ 2025 a-mÀ-¨-v h-s-c 1.76 e£w
\-n-[-m-\-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v. t-a-J-e-I-s-f DÄ- tImSn -cq]-bpsS - \-n-t-£-]-w
s-¡-m-Å-p-¶ C-u \-S-¯-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v.
]-²-X-n-¡-v I-o-g-nÂ
1.97 16.5

e-£-w t-I-m-S-n c-q-]-
b-m-W-v h-I-b-n-c-p-¯-n- e-£-w t-I-m-S-n-b-p-s-S D-e-v-]-m-Z-\-h-p-w
b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. h-nÂ-¸-\-b-p-w s-s-I-h-c-n-¨-p.

t-\-c-n-«-p-w A-Ã-m-s-X-b-p-w1.2
Zi-e-£-¯-ne-[nIw s-X-m-
g-n-e-h-k-c-§Ä k-r-ã-n-¡-
s-¸-«-p.

C-´-y-b-p-s-S k-z-b-w-]-c-y-m-]-v-X-X-b-p-s-S {-]-m-[-m-\-y-w \-nÀ-`À' F-¶ B-i-b-w \-½-p-s-S-s-b-m-s-¡ P-o-h-n-X-a-{-´-
h-f-s-c e-f-n-X-a-m-b-n-, A-h-c-p-s-S `-m-j-b-n-e-p-w s-s-i-e-n-b-n- a-m-b-n a-m-d-W-w-, A-X-n-\-v t-h-ï-n ]-p-X-n-b X-e-a-p-d-b-v-¡-v
e-p-w-, I-p-«-n-I-s-f ]-d-ª-p a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-w. \-½Ä {-]-t-N-m-Z-\-w \Â-I-W-w.-''
A-S-p-¯-n-s-S A-[-y-m-]-I-s-c A-`-n-k-w-t-_-m-[-\ s-N-¿-s-h
{-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n t-a-m-Z-n ]-d-ª-p.""C-¶-p-w \-½-p-s-S c-m-P-y- k-z-t-Z-i-n : k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-\-p a-p-¼-p-w C-¶-p-w
¯-n-\-v H-c-p e-£-w t-I-m-S-n c-q-]-b-p-s-S `-£-y F-® h-n- C-´-y³ k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-s-â {-]-[-m-\ A-[-y-m-b-§-
t-Z-i-¯-v \-n-¶-v C-d-¡-p-a-X-n s-N-t-¿-ï-n h-c-p-¶-p F-¶-v f-n-s-e-m-¶-m-W-v k-z-t-Z-i-n {-]-Ø-m-\-w. 1905 H-m-K-Ì-v 7 \-v
\-n-§Ä H-¶-v k-¦Â-¸-n-¨-p t-\-m-¡-q. C-u I-m-c-y-¯-n _-w-K-mÄ h-n-`-P-\ {-]-J-y-m-]-\-¯-n-\-p-t-i-j-w C-X-n-\-p
-
c-m-P-y-w k-z-b-w-]-c-y-m-]-v-X-a-m-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-nÂ-, C-t-¸-mÄ h-n- X-p-S-¡-w I-p-d-n-¨-p. K-h-s-×â-v t-k-h-\-§Ä-, k-v-I-q-f-p-IÄ-,
t-Z-i-t-¯-¡-v t-]-m-I-p-¶ B H-c-p e-£-w t-I-m-S-n c-q-] t-I-m-S-X-n-IÄ-, h-n-t-Z-i h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä F-¶-n-h _-l-n-j-v-
\-½-p-s-S c-m-P-y-¯-v X-s-¶ \-n-e-\-nÂ-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. B -I-c-n-¡-m-\-p-w X-t-±-i-o-b h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-
]-W-w s-I-m-ï-v F-{-X k-v-I-qÄ s-I-«-n-S-§Ä \-a-p-¡-v ¡-m-\-p-w C-´-y-¡-mÀ X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n-¨-p. C-u {-]-Ø-m-\-w
-
\-nÀ-½-n-¡-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p? F-{-X I-p-«-n-I-f-p-s-S P-o-h-n-X-w {-_-n-«-o-j-p-I-mÀ-¡-v H-c-p c-m-{-ã-o-b-þ k-m-¼-¯-n-I {-]-l-c-
a-m-ä-n-a-d-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v-, "B-ß- a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.
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