Page 23 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 October, 2025

C‑´‑y‑b‑p‑s‑S I‑b‑ä‑p‑a‑X‑n s‑d‑t‑¡‑mÀ‑U‑v
I‑b‑ä‑p‑a‑X‑n
D‑b‑c‑¯‑nÂ

i-à-a-m-b A-S-n-Ø-m-\ k-u-I-c-y-§Ä-, h-y-h-k-m-b-§Ä-¡-p-Å ]-n-´-p-W-, A-\-p-I-q-e
\-b-§Ä F-¶-n-h c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â I-b-ä-p-a-X-n t-a-J-e-b-n I-p-X-n-¨-p-N-m-«-¯-n-\-v I-m-c-W-a-m-
b-n. b-p-²-w a-q-e-a-p-Å B-t-K-m-f A-Ø-n-c-X-b-v-¡-n-S-b-n-e-p-w-, 2024þ25 Â s-a-m-¯-w I-b-ä-p-a-
X-n 825 _-n-e-y¬ t-U-m-f-d-n-s-â F-¡-m-e-s-¯-b-p-w s-d-t-¡-mÀ-U-n-s-e-¯-n. a-p³ hÀ-j-s-¯
A-t-]-£-n-¨-v C-X-v 6% hÀ-²-\-b-m-W-v-, A-t-X-k-a-b-w h-fÀ-¨ B-t-K-m-f I-b-ä-p-a-X-n-t-b-
¡-mÄ 2% I-q-S-p-X-e-p-a-m-W-v...

I‑b‑ä‑p‑a‑X‑n 39% hÀ‑²‑n‑¨‑p n C-´-y-b-n \-nÀ-½-n-¨ s-a-t-{-S-m t-I-m-¨-p-IÄ
H-m-k-v--t-{-S-e-n-b-b-n-t-e-¡-p-w I-m-\-U-b-n-t-e-¡-p-w
I-b-ä-p-a-X-n s-N-¿-p-¶-p.
310
2013-14 _‑n‑e‑y¬ t‑U‑m‑fÀ n s-{-]-m-¸Â-j³ k-n-Ì-§Ä {-^-m³-k-v-, s-a-I-v-k-n-
-
t-¡-m-, s-d-m-t-a-\-n-b-, k-v-s-]-b-n³-, PÀ-½-\-n-, C-ä-
e-n F-¶-n-h-n-S-§-f-n-t-e-¡-v I-b-ä-p-a-X-n s-N-b-v-X-p.
h-n-a-m-\-§Ä-, _-l-n-c-m-I-m-i
n b-p-F-k-v-F-, b-p-F-C-, k-u-Z-n A-t-d-_-y-, b-p-
$437.42
h-m-l-\-§Ä-, B-b-p-[-§Ä-,
2024-25 _‑n‑e‑y¬ t‑U‑m‑fÀ s-I-, PÀ-½-\-n F-¶-n-h-n-S-§-f-n-t-e-¡-v C-´-y- C-e-{-Î-n-¡Â b-{-´-k-m-a-{-K-n-
b-n \-n-¶-p-Å F-©-n-\-o-b-d-n-w-K-v k-m-[-\-§-
IÄ F-¶-n-h-b-p-s-S I-b-ä-p-a-
f-p-s-S I-b-ä-p-a-X-n F-¡-m-e-s-¯-b-p-w D-bÀ-¶
\-n-e-b-n-s-e-¯-n. X-n 2014 a-p-XÂ G-I-t-Z-i-w
200 i-X-a-m-\-w hÀ-²-n-¨-p.
n 2024þ25þÂ-, s-]-t-{-S-m-f-n-b-w DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä H-g-n-
2024þ25 k-m-¼-¯-n-I hÀ-j- s-I-b-p-Å N-c-¡-v I-b-ä-p-a-X-n s-d-t-¡-mÀ-U-v
¯-n C-´-y-b-p-s-S s-]-t-{-S-m- \-n-e-b-m-b 374.1 _-n-e-y¬ t-U-m-f-d-n F-¯-n-,
f-n-b-w C-X-c I-b-ä-p-a-X-n-b-n C-X-v 2023þ24þ-s-e 352.9 _-n-e-y¬ t-U-m-f-d-n-s-\
374.1 s-]-t-{-S-m-f-n-b-w C-X-c N-c-¡-v I-b-ä-p-a-X-n-b-p-s-S
A-t-]-£-n-¨-v 6.0 i-X-a-m-\-w hÀ-²-\-b-m-W-v.
F-¡-m-e-s-¯-b-p-w D-bÀ-¶ h-mÀ-j-n-I \-n-c-¡-v
I-q-S-n-b-m-W-n-X-v.
_-n-e-y¬ t-U-m-fÀ F-¡-m-e-
s-¯-b-p-w D-bÀ-¶ s-d-t-¡-mÀ-U-v
t-c-J-s-¸-S-p-¯-n.

"s-a-b-v-¡-v C³ C-´-y' F-¶ {-]-t-a-b-¯-n-e-p-Å s-{-]-m- k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¡-p-I. I-p-«-n-I-f-p-s-S P-·-Z-n-\-§-f-n k-z-t-Z-i-n
s-P-Î-p-IÄ k-v-I-q-f-p-I-f-n-s-e I-p-«-n-IÄ-¡-v \Â-I-W-s-a- k-½-m-\-§Ä \Â-I-p-¶-X-v H-c-p {-]-t-a-b-a-m-¡-p-I. C-X-v
-
¶-v {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n t-a-m-Z-n C-t-¸-mÄ A-S-n-h-c-b-n-S-p-¶-p. I-p-«-n-¡-m-e-w a-p-XÂ X-s-¶ k-z-t-Z-i-n a-t-\-m-`-m-h-w h-fÀ-
\-n-§-f-p-s-S {-]-t-Z-i-¯-v H-c-p s-N-d-n-b k-z-t-Z-i-n t-L-m-j- ¯-m³ k-l-m-b-n-¡-p-w-, {-I-t-a-W I-p-S-p-w-_-w a-p-g-p-h³ k-z-
-
b-m-{-X k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¡-p-I. k-v-I-q-f-p-I-f-n D-Õ-h-§Ä t-Z-i-n-s-b A-w-K-o-I-c-n-¡-p-w. C-§-s-\ s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-e-q-s-S-,
B-t-L-m-j-n-¡-p-I. k-z-t-Z-i-n Z-n-\-w-, k-z-t-Z-i-n h-m-c-w-, 2047þ-H-m-s-S C-´-y-s-b h-n-I-k-n-X c-m-P-y-a-m-¡-p-I F-¶
{-]-m-t-Z-i-n-I D-e-v-]-¶ Z-n-\-w F-¶-n-h B-t-L-m-j-n-¡-p-I. k-z-]-v-\-w F-f-p-¸-¯-n b-m-Y-mÀ-°-y-a-m-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-p-w.
I-p-«-n-IÄ A-h-c-p-s-S h-o-S-p-I-f-n \-n-¶-p-Å k-z-t-Z-i-n D-e-v- C-´-y-s-b k-w-_-Ô-n-¨-n-S-t-¯-m-f-w B-ß-\-nÀ-`-c-X
]-¶-§-f-p-s-S H-c-p e-n-Ì-v k-v-I-q-f-n s-I-m-ï-p-h-c-p-I-b-p-w-, H-c-p a-p-{-Z-m-h-m-I-y-w a-m-{-X-a-Ã. C-u Z-n-i-b-n h-y-à-a-m-b
-
F-Ã-m a-m-k-h-p-w h-o-«-n-s-e k-z-t-Z-i-n D-e-v-]-¶-§-f-p-s-S {-i-a-§Ä \-S-¶-p-h-c-p-¶-p. B-ß-\-nÀ-`À `-m-c-X-¯-n-s-â
F-®-w hÀ-²-n-¸-n-¡-m³ {-]-X-n-Ú F-S-p-¡-p-I-b-p-w t-h- {-]-m-[-m-\-y-w h-f-s-c s-N-d-p-¸-w a-p-XÂ X-s-¶ a-\-Ê-n-e-m-
W-w. k-z-t-Z-i-n-b-p-s-S {-]-m-[-m-\-y-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-v NÀ-¨-IÄ ¡-n-¸-n-¡-W-w.

HtÎm_À 16þ31, 2025 || \yq --C´y kam-NmÀ 21