Page 21 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 October, 2025

k‑z‑b‑w‑]‑c‑y‑m‑]‑v‑X‑a‑m‑b H‑c‑p B‑t‑K‑m‑f
s‑S‑e‑n‑t‑I‑m‑w
I‑b‑ä‑p‑a‑X‑n t‑I‑{‑µ‑w

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2014 h-s-c C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v-k-v-, s-a-m-s-s-_Â t-^-m-W-p-IÄ F-¶-n-h-b-v-¡-v C-d-¡-p-a-X-n-s-b
B-{-i-b-n-¨-n-c-p-¶ C-´-y-, C-t-¸-mÄ C-u t-a-J-e-b-n k-z-b-w-]-c-y-m-]-v-X-X s-s-I-h-c-n-¡-p-¶
B-t-K-m-f I-b-ä-p-a-X-n t-I-{-µ-a-m-b-n D-bÀ-¶-p-h-¶-n-«-p-ï-v. h-y-h-k-m-b-§-s-f ]-n-´-p-W-b-v-
¡-p-¶ ]-n.FÂ.s-F (PLI) t-]-m-e-p-Å ]-²-X-n-I-f-m-W-v C-u t-a-J-e-b-n-s-e C-´-y-b-p-s-S h-fÀ-
¨-b-v-¡-v c-q-]-w \Â-I-n-b-X-v.

C‑e‑t‑{‑Î‑m‑W‑n‑I‑‑v‑k‑v \‑nÀ‑½‑m‑W‑w
n s-a-m-s-s-_Â \-nÀ-½-m-W b-q-W-n-ä-p-I-f-p-s-S
(H-c-p Z-i-m-Ð-¯-n-\-p-Å-n F-®-w 2014þ15þ 2 F-®-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v
6 a-S-§-v hÀ-²-\-) 2024þ25þÂ 300 B-b-n hÀ-²-n-¨-p.
n s-a-m-s-s-_Â t-^-m¬ D-e-v-]-m-Z-\-w 2014þ15þ-s-e
18-,000 t-I-m-S-n-cq]b-n \-n-¶-v 2024þ25þ ?5.45
2014-15 e‑£‑w t‑I‑m‑S‑n cq] hÀ-²-\-b-m-W-v.
e-£-w t-I-m-S-n-b-m-b-n hÀ-²-n-¨-p. C-X-v 28 a-S-§-v
1.9
n s-a-m-s-s-_Â t-^-m¬ I-b-ä-p-a-X-n 2014þ15þ-s-e
1-,500 t-I-m-S-ncq]-b-n \-n-¶-v 2024þ25þ ?2
11.3
2024-25 e‑£‑w t‑I‑m‑S‑n cq] e-£-w t-I-m-S-n-b-n-e-[-n-I-a-m-b-n hÀ-²-n-¨-p-, C-X-v
132 a-S-§-v hÀ-²-\-b-m-W-v.
C‑´‑y‑b‑n \‑n‑¶‑v
n s-a-m-s-s-_Â t-^-m¬ C-d-¡-p-a-X-n 2014þ15þ-
s-e s-a-m-¯-w B-h-i-y-I-X-b-p-s-S 75 i-X-a-m- I‑b‑ä‑p‑a‑X‑n s‑N‑¿‑p‑¶
\-¯-n \-n-¶-v 2024þ25þ 0.02 i-X-a-m-\-w D‑e‑v‑]‑¶‑§‑f‑n C‑¶‑v
a-m-{-X-a-m-b-n I-p-d-b-p-w-, C-X-v G-I-t-Z-i-w ]-qÀ-®-
a-m-b k-z-b-w-]-c-y-m-]-v-X-X-s-b-b-m-W-v k-q-N-n-¸-n- \‑m‑e‑m‑w Ø‑m‑\‑¯‑m‑W‑v
¡-p-¶-X-v. k‑v‑a‑mÀ‑«‑v‑‑t‑^‑m‑W‑p‑IÄ.

C‑e‑t‑{‑Î‑m‑W‑n‑I‑‑v‑k‑v
k‑m‑[‑\‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S I‑b‑ä‑p‑a‑X‑n
(H-c-p Z-i-m-Ð-¯-n-\-n-s-S 3.27
8 a-S-§-v hÀ-²-\-)
e‑£‑w
t‑I‑m‑S‑n
38 cq]
B‑b‑n‑c‑w
t‑I‑m‑S‑n cq]

2014-15 2024-25

{-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n ]-d-b-p-¶-p-, ""k-p-l-r-¯-p-¡-t-f-, R-m³ F-\-n- s-â k-p-K-Ô-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w. \-n-§-f-p-s-S {-K-m-a-¯-n-s-e
¡-p-t-h-ï-n \-n-§-t-f-m-S-v H-¶-p-w t-N-m-Z-n-¡-p-¶-n-Ã-, c-m-P-y-¯-n- F-Ã-m I-S-I-f-n-e-p-w t-_-mÀ-U-v s-h-¨-v C-X-v k-z-t-Z-i-n-b-m-s-W-¶-v
\-v t-h-ï-n-b-m-W-v R-m³ \-n-§-t-f-m-S-v B-h-i-y-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-v. A-`-n-a-m-\-t-¯-m-s-S {-]-J-y-m-]-n-¡-W-w.
\-n-§-f-p-s-S I-p-«-n-I-f-p-s-S t-i-m-`-\-a-m-b `-m-h-n-¡-p-t-h-ï-n-b-m-W-v k-z-t-Z-i-n DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä h-n-ä-g-n-¡-m-\-p-Å {-]-X-n-Ú c-m-
R-m³ \-n-§-t-f-m-S-v A-t-]-£-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. \-n-§Ä C-t-¸-mÄ P-y-¯-n-\-v s-N-¿-p-¶ H-c-p b-Y-mÀ-° t-k-h-\-a-m-b-n a-m-d-n-b-n-
h-m-§-p-¶-s-X-Ã-m-w X-t-±-i-o-b-a-m-b-n \-nÀ-½-n-¨-h B-b-n-c-n-¡-p- c-n-¡-p-¶-p. C-¶-v-, H-m-t-c-m C-´-y-¡-m-c-\-p-w "t-h-m-¡Â t-^-mÀ
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s-a-¶-v F-\-n-¡-v h-m-¡-v \Â-I-m³ R-m³ B-h-i-y-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. t-e-m-¡Â-' F-¶-X-n-s-â {-_-m³-U-v A-w-_-m-k-UÀ B-b-n
\-m-w X-t-±-i-o-b DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä h-m-§-p-w. k-z-t-Z-i-n F-¶- a-m-d-p-I-b-m-W-v-, k-z-t-Z-i-n D-e-v-]-¶-§-f-n A-`-n-a-m-\-w s-I-m-
X-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-Å F-s-â \-nÀ-h-N-\-w h-f-s-c e-f-n-X-a-m-W-v. Å-p-I-b-m-W-v. k-z-t-Z-i-n h-m-§-p-¶-X-p-w k-z-t-Z-i-n h-nÂ-¡-p-¶-
I-¼-\-n G-X-v c-m-P-y-¯-v \-n-¶-v h-¶-X-m-b-m-e-p-w-, G-X-v c-m-P-y- X-p-w A-`-n-a-m-\-I-c-a-m-b I-m-c-y-a-m-W-v-, I-m-c-W-w ]-u-c-·-m-c-p-s-S
¯-n-s-â t-]-c-n-e-m-b-m-e-p-w-, A-X-v C-´-y-b-n \-nÀ-½-n-¨-X-m-b-n- ]-c-n-{-i-a-¯-n-e-q-s-S C-u {-]-N-m-c-W-§Ä-¡-v F-{-X-t-¯-m-f-w
c-n-¡-W-w. t-e-m-I-¯-v G-X-v c-m-P-y-w ]-W-w \-n-t-£-]-n-¨-m-e-p-w-, t-h-K-X s-s-I-h-c-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-p-t-a-m-, A-{-X-b-p-w t-h-K-¯-nÂ
h-n-bÀ-¸-v F-s-â c-m-P-y-s-¯ b-p-h-m-¡-f-p-t-S-X-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w. h-n-I-k-n-X `-m-c-X-w F-¶ k-z-]-v-\-w b-m-Y-mÀ-°-y-a-m-I-p-w.
C-´-y-b-n \-nÀ-½-n-¡-p-¶ F-´-n-\-p-w F-s-â `-m-c-X a-®-n- \-nÀ-½-m-X-m-¡-f-p-w C-X-n-\-v D-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-I-f-m-W-v. I-q-S-p-XÂ

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