Page 25 - NIS English 1-15 July, 2026
P. 25

Cover Story
                                                                                                      2 Years of Nyaya
                                                                                                         Sanhita
                                      531                             Terms in the law that





               Bharatiya              Sections are contained          were offensive
                Nagarik               in the Bharatiya Nagarik        Until June 30, 2024, the laws in force in
                                                                      the country contained terminology that
               Suraksha               Suraksha Sanhita, whereas       offended the spirit of independent India;
                                      the old Code of Criminal
                Sanhita               Procedure, 1973, had 484        yet, these same laws remained applicable
                                      sections. 14 sections have      even 75 years after independence. The
                                      been repealed.                  terms mentioned included references to
                                                                      the Parliament of the ‘United Kingdom’,
             177         Provisions have been amended. Nine           provincial legislatures, representatives of
                                                                      the ‘Crown’, the ‘London Gazette’, ‘Jury’,
                         new sections and 39 new sub-sections
                                                                      the ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain
                         have been added.
                                                                      and Ireland’, ‘Her Majesty’s Government’,
            44           New clarifications                           procedures prescribed by the ‘London
                                                                      Gazette’, ‘British Crown’, traditions of
                         and explanations
                                                                      the courts of ‘England’, and the term
                         have been added.
                                                                      ‘barrister’.
            35           Sections now
                         include specified
                         time limits.
             35          Audio-video provisions


                         have been introduced.


                                    170         provisions in the
                                                Bharatiya Sakshya
                                                Adhiniyam. The
                                     Indian Evidence Act of 1872
                                     originally contained 167 sections.
                Bharatiya
                 Sakshya                     Changes have been
               Adhiniyam           24        made to the provisions.
                                             Two new sections and
                                             six subsections have
                                             been added, while six
                                             sections have been
                                             removed.




        servitude were eliminated, ushering in a fully indig-  to  any  victim  within  three  years.  Over  the  past  two
        enous legal framework. This marked the dawn of a     years, India’s new laws have transformed the entire
        new era in India’s criminal justice system. With the full   landscape of justice—a shift now being directly felt
        implementation of this law, the era of endless adjourn-  by every citizen. The ‘Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,’ intro-
        ments—famously known as ‘tareekh pe tareekh’—has     duced under the leadership of PM Modi, marks a new
        come to an end. A justice system has now been estab-  beginning for justice, reflecting the mindset of a rapidly
        lished in the country that ensures justice is delivered   evolving India.


                                                                         July 1-15, 2026 || NEW INDIA SAMACHAR   23
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