Page 23 - NIS English 1-15 July, 2026
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Cover Story
                                                                                                      2 Years of Nyaya
                                                                                                         Sanhita
             Compliance rate for filing charge-sheets in
              sexual offense cases within two months



                                                                  For the first time, terrorism,
                                                                  organized crime, and mob
                         44%               71%                    lynching have been defined

                           2024             2025                  in the new criminal laws.
                                                                  Additionally, time limits
                                                                  have been set for the police,
               Expansion of  Forensic Capacity                    the judiciary, and the
                                                                  prosecution—a first in this
        16        NFSU (National Forensic Sciences                regard. The five pillars—police,

                  University) proposed/operational
                                                                  prisons, judiciary, prosecution,
                  9 established + 7 additional approved
        15                          7+                            and forensics—have been
                                                                  digitally interconnected.

                                                                  Amit Shah, Union Minister of  Home


        CFSL (Central                                             Affairs and Cooperation
        Forensic Science       years sentence offences
        Laboratory)          require mandatory forensic
        proposed/              examination and expert
        operational             involvement during           crete step towards realizing the ideals enshrined in the
        7 established              investigation
        + 8 additional                                       Constitution. Just as the country’s new Nyaya Sanhita
        approved                                             is a comprehensive document in itself, the process of
                                                             formulating it has been equally extensive. It embodies
                                                             the dedicated efforts of the nation’s eminent constitu-
                                                             tional experts and jurists.
                                                               To infuse the spirit of Indianness into this law, the
                                                             Central Government initiated an extensive consultative
                                                             process starting in 2019. Discussions were held with a
                                                             wide range of stakeholders, including Chief Justices of
                                                             High Courts, Supreme Court judges, law universities,
                                                             Members  of  Parliament,  Chief  Ministers,  Governors,
                                                             administrators of Union Territories, legal experts, and
        that apprehension has now been dispelled. This is    ordinary citizens. Union Home Minister Amit Shah per-
        also strengthening the country’s economy.            sonally reviewed every single line—taking into account
                                                             recommendations from the Bezbaruah, Viswanathan,
        INDEPENDENT INDIA’S OWN NYAYA                        Malimath, and Madhava Menon committees, as well
        SANHITA BORN OF EXTENSIVE                            as the 111th, 110th, and 146th reports of the Parlia-
        DELIBERATION                                         mentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs (from
        The implementation of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita on   2005,  2006,  and  2011)  and  inputs  from  Governors,
        July 1, 2024—inspired by the spirit of the Constitution   Chief Ministers, legislators, judges, the judiciary, and
        and coinciding with the 75th year of the Constitution—  law  universities—to construct the  framework of the
        marked a significant milestone. It represented a con-  law. Following its passage by Parliament and assent by


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