Page 21 - NIS English 1-15 July, 2026
P. 21

Cover Story
                                                                                                      2 Years of Nyaya
                                                                                                         Sanhita



































                                                                             Tableau at Kartavya Path... From Punishment to Justice


                                                             dent India’s Nyaya Sanhita is woven with the ideals
                                                             of  equality,  harmony,  and  social  justice.  It  is  often
                                                             said that everyone is equal in the eyes of the law,
            These three new laws governing                   yet the practical reality was quite different; the poor
            our criminal justice system                      and the vulnerable feared the law and were afraid
                                                             to step into courts or police stations. Now, however,
            represent the most significant                   the Bharatiya  Nyaya  Sanhita  is  transforming  this
            reform of  the 21st century. The                 societal mindset. People are beginning to trust that
            guiding principles of  ‘Citizen                  the nation’s laws guarantee equality. This is the true
            First,’ ‘Dignity First,’ and ‘Justice            social justice promised by the Constitution.
            First’ form the foundation of                    A STRENGTHENED SENSE OF SECURITY
            these new criminal laws. Today,                  AMONG THE PEOPLE
            our police force relies on data                  The true strength of any nation lies in its people, and

            rather than the baton, and on                    the people derive their strength from the country’s
            scientific evidence instead of                   laws. That is why citizens proudly declare their ad-
                                                             herence to the law. This allegiance of citizens to the
            ‘third-degree’ interrogation                     law constitutes the nation’s greatest asset. Rules and
            methods.                                         laws  are  effective  only  when  they  remain  relevant
                                                             to the times. Today, the world is changing rapidly;
            Amit Shah, Union Minister of  Home               the nature of crime and the new methods criminals
            Affairs and Cooperation                          employ have evolved. In such a context, 19th-centu-
                                                             ry systems were no longer practical. Consequently,
                                                             these laws have been modernized and made truly
                                                             Indian in character. Digital evidence is now recog-


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