Page 18 - NIS Malayalam 16-31 October, 2025

D‑Õ‑h‑§Ä
k‑z‑t‑Z‑i‑n‑b‑m‑I‑p‑¶‑p
I‑hÀt‑Ì‑m‑d‑n

I‑f‑n‑¸‑m‑« h‑y‑h‑k‑m‑b‑¯‑n‑\‑v
I‑f‑n‑¸‑m‑«‑§Ä
D‑t‑¯‑P‑\‑w e‑`‑n‑¨‑p

2020 H-m-K-Ì-n \-S-¶"a³ I-n _-m-¯-v' ]-c-n-]-m-S-n-b-nÂ-, X-t-±-i-o-b D-e-v-]-¶-§-f-p-s-S t-{-]-m-
Õ-m-l-\-¯-n-\-p-w I-f-n-¸-m-« h-y-h-k-m-b-¯-n-s-e C-d-¡-p-a-X-n I-p-d-b-v-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w {-]-[-m-\-
a-{-´-n \-t-c-{-µ t-a-m-Z-n A-`-yÀ-°-n-¨-p. A-X-n-s-â ^-e-w I-f-n-¸-m-« t-a-J-e-b-n C-t-¸-mÄ
Z-r-i-y-a-m-W-v. H-c-n-¡Â C-d-¡-p-a-X-n-s-b B-{-i-b-n-¨-n-c-p-¶ C-´-y-b-p-s-S I-f-n-¸-m-« h-y-h-k-m-b-w-,
B-`-y-´-c \-nÀ-½-m-W-s-¯ t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¨-X-n-e-q-s-S h-f-c-p-I a-m-{-X-a-Ã-, C-t-¸-mÄ 153 c-m-
P-y-§-f-n-t-e-¡-v I-f-n-¸-m-«-§Ä I-b-ä-p-a-X-n s-N-¿-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p.

c‑m‑P‑y‑s‑¯ I‑f‑n‑¸‑m‑« h‑y‑h‑k‑m‑b‑¯‑n‑\‑v D‑t‑¯‑P‑\‑w \Â‑I‑n‑b ]‑²‑X‑n‑IÄ...

C‑d‑¡‑p‑a‑X‑n 52% I‑p‑d‑ª‑p n 2021 P-\-p-h-c-n 1 a-p-XÂ _-y-q-t-d-m H-m-^-v
C-´-y³ Ì-m³-t-UÀ-U-v--k-v (BIS) kÀ-«-n-^-n- t‑I‑{‑µ K‑h‑s‑×â‑v
t-¡-j³ \-nÀ-_-Ô-a-m-¡-n. C-u a-p-{-Z-b-n-Ã-m-¯ t‑S‑m‑b‑v‑¡‑t‑¯‑m¬
2014-15 332.55 I-f-n-¸-m-«-§-f-p-s-S \-nÀ-½-m-W-w-, h-nÂ-¸-\-, 100%
B‑c‑w‑`‑n‑¨‑t‑¸‑mÄ‑,
C-d-¡-p-a-X-n-, h-n-X-c-W-w F-¶-n-h \-n-t-c-m-[-n-¨-n-
C‑u t‑a‑J‑e‑b‑nÂ
c-n-¡-p-¶-p.
2022-23 158.66 n _-y-q-t-d-m H-m-^-v C-´-y³ Ì-m³-t-UÀ-U-v--k-v A‑\‑p‑a‑X‑n \Â‑I‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p.
1-,677 B-`-y-´-c I-f-n-¸-m-« \-nÀ-½-m-W b-q-W-n-
ä-p-IÄ-¡-p-w 46 h-n-t-Z-i I-f-n-¸-m-« \-nÀ-½-m-W
h‑n‑t‑Z‑i \‑n‑t‑£‑]‑¯‑n‑\‑p‑w
b-q-W-n-ä-p-IÄ-¡-p-w s-s-e-k³-k-v \Â-I-n.
I‑b‑ä‑p‑a‑X‑n 239% hÀ‑[‑n‑¨‑p Ipdn¸v: IW¡pIÄ Zie£w tUmfdn n t-Z-i-o-b I-f-n-¸-m-« IÀ-½ ]-²-X-n-, C-þ-t-S-m-b-v-
¡-t-¯-m¬ 2025 F-¶-n-h t-]-m-e-p-Å ]-²-X-n-
IÄ \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-n.
2014-15 96.17 n C-d-¡-p-a-X-n s-N-¿-p-¶ I-f-n-¸-m-«-§-f-p-s-S k-m-
¼-nÄ ]-c-n-t-i-m-[-\ \-nÀ-_-Ô-a-m-¡-n; K-p-W-\-n-
e-h-m-c a-m-\-Z-Þ-§Ä ]-m-e-n-¡-p-¶-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ
A-h-b-p-s-S h-nÂ-¸-\ A-\-p-h-Z-n-¡-n-Ã.
n G-g-v k-w-Ø-m-\-§-f-n-s-e G-I-t-Z-i-w 11-,000
2022-23 325.72 I-c-I-u-i-e s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-IÄ DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¶ 19
I-f-n-¸-m-« ¢-Ì-d-p-IÄ-¡-v A-w-K-o-I-m-c-w \Â-I-n.
n I-f-n-¸-m-« t-a-J-e-b-v-¡-m-b-n ]-p-X-n-s-b-m-c-p t-{-]-m-
Õ-m-l-\ ]-²-X-n t-I-{-µ K-h-s-×â-v C-t-¸-mÄ
]-c-n-K-W-n-¡-p-¶-p.

X-t-±-i-o-b k-m-t-¦-X-n-I-h-n-Z-y-b-p-s-S i-à-n C-´-y k-n-X `-m-c-X-¯-n-t-e-¡-p-Å k-p-{-]-[-m-\ ]-m-X k-z-t-Z-i-n
{-]-I-S-a-m-¡-n. C-u s-h-Ã-p-h-n-f-n \-n-d-ª I-m-e-L-«-w H-c-p B-s-W-¶-p-w-, C-u b-m-{-X-b-n-s-e {-]-[-m-\ ]-m-X B-ß-
{-]-X-n-k-Ô-n F-§-s-\ A-h-k-c-a-m-b-n a-m-d-p-s-a-¶-X-n-\-v \-nÀ-`À `-m-c-X-w B-s-W-¶-p-w C-¶-v c-m-P-y-s-¯ ]-u-c-·-mÀ
D-Z-m-l-c-W-a-m-W-v. B-t-K-m-f k-m-l-N-c-y-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p C-h-n- a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-p-¶-p. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v c-m-P-y-w a-p-g-p-h³
s-S-b-p-s-a-¦-n s-h-¦-n t-I-m-h-n-U-v h-m-I-v--k-n³ C-´-y-b-n- k-z-t-Z-i-n a-t-\-m-`-m-h-t-¯-m-s-S-b-p-w B-ß-\-nÀ-`À `-m-c-X-
s-e-¯-m³ s-s-h-I-n-t-b-s-\. F-¶-mÂ-, X-t-±-i-o-b-a-m-b-n s-a-¶ Z-r-V-\-n-Ý-b-t-¯-m-s-S-b-p-w a-p-t-¶-m-«-v t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-v.
h-m-I-v--k-n³ h-n-I-k-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-p-w 140 t-I-m-S-n ]-u-c-·-mÀ-¡-v C-¶-v J-m-Z-n a-p-X I-f-n-¸-m-«-§Ä h-s-c-, {-]-X-n-t-c-m-
A-X-v e-`-y-a-m-¡-m-\-p-w C-´-y Z-r-V-\-n-Ý-b-w F-S-p-¯-p. [-w a-p-XÂ C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v--k-v h-s-c-, t-h-m-¡Â t-^-mÀ
C-X-m-W-v \-h C-´-y-b-p-s-S k-m-[-y-X-IÄ. 2047þ-H-m-s-S t-e-m-¡-e-n-\-p-w B-ß-\-nÀ-`À `-m-c-X-¯-n-\-p-w A-S-n-¯-d-
h-n-I-k-n-X `-m-c-X-a-m-b-n a-m-d-m³ C-u i-à-n-b-p-w Z-r-V-\-n- b-n-S-p-¶ \-n-c-h-[-n k-p-{-]-[-m-\ \-S-]-S-n-IÄ t-I-{-µ K-h-
Ý-b-h-p-a-m-b-m-W-v c-m-P-y-w a-p-t-¶-m-«-v t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-v. h-n-I- s-×â-v k-z-o-I-c-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v.

16 \yq --C´y kam-NmÀ || HtÎm_À 16þ31, 2025